Deuteronomy 33 - Joshua 2

Contemporary English Version

Moses Blesses the Tribes of Israel

33 Moses was a prophet, and before he died, he blessed the tribes of Israel by saying:

²The Lord came from Mount Sinai.
From Edom, he gave light
    to his people,
and his glory was shining
    from Mount Paran.
Thousands of his warriors
were with him, and fire
    was at his right hand.^[a]
³^(A) The Lord loves the tribes
of Israel,^[b]
    and he protects his people.
They listen to his words
    and worship at his feet.
* ⁴I called a meeting
of the tribes of Israel^[c]
    and gave you God's Law.
⁵Then you and your leaders
    made the Lord your king.

⁶Tribe of Reuben, you will live,
even though your tribe
will always be small.^[d]

⁷The Lord will listen to you,
tribe of Judah, as you beg
to come safely home.
You fought your enemies alone;^[e]
now the Lord will help you.

⁸^(B) At Massah and Meribah Spring,^[f]
the Lord tested you,
    tribe of Levi.
You were faithful,^[g]
and so the priesthood^[h] belongs
    to the Levi tribe.
⁹Protecting Israel's agreement
    with the Lord
was more important to you
than the life of your father
    or mother,
or brothers or sisters,
    or your own children.^[i]

¹⁰You teach God's laws to Israel,^[j]
    and at the place of worship
you offer sacrifices
    and burn incense.
¹¹I pray that the Lord will bless
    everything you do,
and make you strong enough
    to crush your enemies.

¹²The Lord Most High^[k] loves you,
tribe of Benjamin.
He will live among your hills
and protect you.

¹³Descendants of Joseph,
    the Lord will bless you
with precious water
from deep wells
    and with dew from the sky.
¹⁴Month by month, your fruit
    will ripen in the sunshine.
¹⁵You will have a rich harvest
from the slopes
    of the ancient hills.
¹⁶The Lord who appeared
    in the burning bush
wants to give you the best
    the land can produce,
and it will be a princely crown
    on Joseph's head.

¹⁷The armies of Ephraim
    and Manasseh
are majestic and fierce
    like a bull or a wild ox.
They will run their spears
    through faraway nations.

¹⁸Be happy, Zebulun,
    as your boats set sail;
be happy, Issachar,
    in your tents.
¹⁹The sea will make you wealthy,
and from the sandy beach
    you will get treasure.^[l]
So invite the other tribes^[m]
to celebrate with you
    and offer sacrifices to God.

²⁰Tribe of Gad,
the Lord will bless you
    with more land.
So shout his praises!
Your tribe is like a lion
    ripping up its victim.
²¹Your leaders met together
and chose the best land
    for your tribe,
but you obeyed the Lord
    and helped the other tribes.^[n]

²²Tribe of Dan,
you are like a lion cub,
startled by a snake.^[o]

²³The Lord is pleased with you,
people of Naphtali.
He will bless you
and give you the land
to the west and the south.^[p]

²⁴The Lord's greatest blessing
    is for you, tribe of Asher.
You will be the favorite
    of all the other tribes.
You will be rich with olive oil
²⁵and have strong town gates
    with bronze and iron bolts.
Your people will be powerful
    for as long as they live.

²⁶Israel,^[q] no other god
    is like ours—
the clouds are his chariot
as he rides across the skies
    to come and help us.
²⁷The eternal God
is our hiding place;
    he carries us in his arms.
When God tells you
to destroy your enemies,
    he will make them run.
²⁸Israel, you will live in safety;
    your enemies will be gone.^[r]
The dew will fall from the sky,
and you will have plenty
    of grain and wine.
²⁹The Lord has rescued you
and given you more blessings
    than any other nation.
He protects you like a shield
    and is your majestic sword.
Your enemies will bow in fear,
and you will trample
    on their backs.

The Death of Moses

34 Sometime later, Moses left the lowlands of Moab. He went up Mount Pisgah to the peak of Mount Nebo,^[s] which is across the Jordan River from Jericho. The Lord showed him all the land as far north as Gilead and the town of Dan. ²He let Moses see the territories that would soon belong to the tribes of Naphtali, Ephraim, Manasseh, and Judah, as far west as the Mediterranean Sea. ³The Lord also showed him the land in the south, from the valley near the town of Jericho, known as The City of Palm Trees, down to the town of Zoar.

⁴^(C) The Lord said, “Moses, this is the land I was talking about when I solemnly promised Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob that I would give land to their descendants. I have let you see it, but you will not cross the Jordan and go in.”

⁵And so, Moses the Lord's servant died there in Moab, just as the Lord had said. ⁶The Lord buried him in a valley near the town of Beth-Peor, but even today no one knows exactly where. ⁷Moses was 120 years old when he died, yet his eyesight was still good, and his body was strong.

⁸The people of Israel stayed in the lowlands of Moab, where they mourned and grieved 30 days for Moses, as was their custom.

Joshua Becomes the Leader of Israel

⁹Before Moses died, he had placed his hands on Joshua, and the Lord had given Joshua wisdom. The Israelites paid attention to what Joshua said and obeyed the commands that the Lord had given Moses.

Moses Was a Great Prophet

¹⁰^(D) There has never again been a prophet in Israel like Moses. The Lord spoke face to face with him ¹¹and sent him to perform powerful miracles in the presence of the king of Egypt and his entire nation. ¹²No one else has ever had the power to do such great things as Moses did for everyone to see.

Joshua Becomes the Leader of Israel

1 Moses, the Lord's servant, was dead. So the Lord spoke to Joshua son of Nun, who had been the assistant of Moses. The Lord said:

²My servant Moses is dead. Now you must lead Israel across the Jordan River into the land I'm giving to all of you. ³^(E) Wherever you go, I'll give you that land, as I promised Moses. ⁴It will reach from the Southern Desert to the Lebanon Mountains in the north, and to the northeast as far as the great Euphrates River. It will include the land of the Hittites,^[t] and the land from here at the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea on the west. ⁵^(F) Joshua, I will always be with you and help you as I helped Moses, and no one will ever be able to defeat you.

^6-8^(G) Long ago I promised the ancestors of Israel that I would give this land to their descendants. So be strong and brave! Be careful to do everything my servant Moses taught you. Never stop reading The Book of the Law^[u] he gave you. Day and night you must think about what it says. If you obey it completely, you and Israel will be able to take this land.

⁹I've commanded you to be strong and brave. Don't ever be afraid or discouraged! I am the Lord your God, and I will be there to help you wherever you go.

The Eastern Tribes Promise To Help

¹⁰Joshua ordered the tribal leaders ¹¹to go through the camp and tell everyone:

In a few days we will cross the Jordan River to take the land that the Lord our God is giving us. So prepare as much food as you'll need for the march into the land.

¹²^(H) Joshua told the men of the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and East Manasseh:^[v]

^13-14The Lord's servant Moses said that the Lord our God has given you land here on the east side of the Jordan River, where you could live in peace. Your wives and children and your animals can stay here in the land Moses gave you. But all of you that can serve in our army must pick up your weapons and lead the men of the other tribes across the Jordan River. They are your relatives, so you must help them ¹⁵conquer the land that the Lord is giving them. The Lord will give peace to them as he has given peace to you, and then you can come back and settle here in the land that Moses promised you.

¹⁶The men answered:

We'll cross the Jordan River and help our relatives. We'll fight anywhere you send us. ^17-18If the Lord our God will help you as he helped Moses, and if you are strong and brave, we will obey you as we obeyed Moses. We'll even put to death anyone who rebels against you or refuses to obey you.

Rahab Helps the Israelite Spies

2 ^(I) Joshua chose two men as spies and sent them from their camp at Acacia with these instructions: “Go across the river and find out as much as you can about the whole region, especially about the town of Jericho.”

The two spies left the Israelite camp at Acacia and went to Jericho, where they decided to spend the night at the house of a prostitute^[w] named Rahab.

²But someone found out about them and told the king of Jericho, “Some Israelite men came here tonight, and they are spies.” ^3-7So the king sent soldiers to Rahab's house to arrest the spies.

Meanwhile, Rahab had taken the men up to the flat roof of her house and had hidden them under some piles of flax plants^[x] that she had put there to dry.

The soldiers came to her door and demanded, “Let us have the men who are staying at your house. They are spies.”

She answered, “Some men did come to my house, but I didn't know where they had come from. They left about sunset, just before it was time to close the town gate.^[y] I don't know where they were going, but if you hurry, maybe you can catch them.”

The guards at the town gate let the soldiers leave Jericho, but they closed the gate again as soon as the soldiers went through. Then the soldiers headed toward the Jordan River to look for the spies at the place where people cross the river.

⁸Rahab went back up to her roof. The spies were still awake, so she told them:

⁹I know that the Lord has given Israel this land. Everyone shakes with fear because of you. ¹⁰^(J) We heard how the Lord dried up the Red Sea^[z] so you could leave Egypt. And we heard how you destroyed Sihon and Og, those two Amorite kings east of the Jordan River. ¹¹We know that the Lord your God rules heaven and earth, and we've lost our courage and our will to fight.

¹²Please promise me in the Lord's name that you will be as kind to my family as I have been to you. Do something to show ¹³that you won't let your people kill my father and mother and my brothers and sisters and their families.

¹⁴“Rahab,” the spies answered, “if you keep quiet about what we're doing, we promise to be kind to you when the Lord gives us this land. We pray that the Lord will kill us if we don't keep our promise!”^[aa]

¹⁵Rahab's house was built into the town wall,^[ab] and one of the windows in her house faced outside the wall. She gave the spies a rope, showed them the window, and said, “Use this rope to let yourselves down to the ground outside the wall. ¹⁶Then hide in the hills. The men who are looking for you won't be able to find you there. They'll give up and come back after a few days, and you can be on your way.”

^17-20The spies said:

You made us promise to let you and your family live. We will keep our promise, but you can't tell anyone why we were here. You must tie this red rope on your window when we attack, and your father and mother, your brothers, and everyone else in your family must be here with you. We'll take the blame if anyone who stays in this house gets hurt. But anyone who leaves your house will be killed, and it won't be our fault.

²¹“I'll do exactly what you said,” Rahab promised. Then she sent them on their way and tied the red rope to the window.

²²The spies hid in the hills for three days while the king's soldiers looked for them along the roads. As soon as the soldiers gave up and returned to Jericho, ²³the two spies went down into the Jordan valley and crossed the river. They reported to Joshua and told him everything that had happened. ²⁴“We're sure the Lord has given us the whole country,” they said. “The people there shake with fear every time they think of us.”

Footnotes

33.2 Thousands … right hand: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
33.3 the tribes of Israel: Or “the nations.”
33.4 Israel: The Hebrew text also uses the name “Jeshurun,” a rare name for “Israel.”
33.6 even though … small: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
33.7 beg … alone: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
33.8 Massah and Meribah Spring: See Exodus 17.1-7; Numbers 20.1-13.
33.8 the Lord tested you, tribe of Levi. You were faithful: Or “the Lord tested me. I was faithful” or “the Lord tested Aaron and me. We were faithful.”
33.8 priesthood: The Hebrew text has “your thummim and your urim,” objects that were used by priests to get answers from God.
33.9 Protecting Israel's agreement … your own children: See Exodus 32.25-29.
33.10 Israel: See the note at 32.9.
33.12 Most High: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
33.19 sandy beach … treasure: Possibly a reference to glass made from sand; glass was rare and very valuable.
33.19 other tribes: Or “nations.”
33.21 tribes: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text of verse 21. The Gad tribe asked for some of the land east of the Jordan River, but promised that their warriors would cross the Jordan and help the other tribes take over the land west of the Jordan (see Numbers 32.1-33; Joshua 4.10-13).
33.22 startled by a snake: Or “jumping out from the forest of Bashan.”
33.23 land to the west and the south: Or “land south as far as Lake Galilee.”
33.26 Israel: See the note at 33.4.
33.28 your enemies will be gone: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
34.1 Mount Pisgah … Mount Nebo: Mount Nebo was probably one peak of the ridge known as Mount Pisgah.
1.4 the land … Hittites: This refers to the northern part of Syria, which had been the southernmost part of the Hittite Empire.
1.6-8 the Law: Or “Teachings.”
1.12 East Manasseh: The half of Manasseh that settled east of the Jordan River.
2.1 prostitute: Rahab was possibly an innkeeper.
2.3-7 flax plants: The stalks of flax plants were harvested, soaked in water, and dried, then their fibers were separated and spun into thread, which was woven into linen cloth.
2.3-7 gate: Many towns and cities had walls with heavy gates that were closed at night for protection.
2.10 Red Sea: Hebrew yam suph, “Sea of Reeds,” one of the marshes or fresh water lakes near the eastern part of the Nile Delta. This identification is based on Exodus 13.17—14.9, which lists the towns on the route of the Israelites before crossing the sea. In the Greek translation of the Scriptures made about 200 b.c., the “Sea of Reeds” was named “Red Sea.”
2.14 We pray … promise: Or “If you save our lives, we will save yours!”
2.15 wall: In ancient times, cities and larger towns had high walls around them to protect them against attack. Sometimes houses were built against the wall so that the city wall formed one wall of the house. This added strength to the city wall.