Woe to David’s City

29 Woe(A) to you, Ariel, Ariel,(B)
    the city(C) where David settled!
Add year to year
    and let your cycle of festivals(D) go on.
Yet I will besiege Ariel;(E)
    she will mourn and lament,(F)
    she will be to me like an altar hearth.[a](G)
I will encamp against you on all sides;
    I will encircle(H) you with towers
    and set up my siege works(I) against you.
Brought low, you will speak from the ground;
    your speech will mumble(J) out of the dust.(K)
Your voice will come ghostlike(L) from the earth;
    out of the dust your speech will whisper.(M)

But your many enemies will become like fine dust,(N)
    the ruthless(O) hordes like blown chaff.(P)
Suddenly,(Q) in an instant,
    the Lord Almighty will come(R)
with thunder(S) and earthquake(T) and great noise,
    with windstorm and tempest(U) and flames of a devouring fire.(V)
Then the hordes of all the nations(W) that fight against Ariel,(X)
    that attack her and her fortress and besiege her,
will be as it is with a dream,(Y)
    with a vision in the night—
as when a hungry person dreams of eating,
    but awakens(Z) hungry still;
as when a thirsty person dreams of drinking,
    but awakens faint and thirsty still.(AA)
So will it be with the hordes of all the nations
    that fight against Mount Zion.(AB)

Be stunned and amazed,(AC)
    blind yourselves and be sightless;(AD)
be drunk,(AE) but not from wine,(AF)
    stagger,(AG) but not from beer.
10 The Lord has brought over you a deep sleep:(AH)
    He has sealed your eyes(AI) (the prophets);(AJ)
    he has covered your heads (the seers).(AK)

11 For you this whole vision(AL) is nothing but words sealed(AM) in a scroll. And if you give the scroll to someone who can read, and say, “Read this, please,” they will answer, “I can’t; it is sealed.” 12 Or if you give the scroll to someone who cannot read, and say, “Read this, please,” they will answer, “I don’t know how to read.”

13 The Lord says:

“These people(AN) come near to me with their mouth
    and honor me with their lips,(AO)
    but their hearts are far from me.(AP)
Their worship of me
    is based on merely human rules they have been taught.[b](AQ)
14 Therefore once more I will astound these people
    with wonder upon wonder;(AR)
the wisdom of the wise(AS) will perish,
    the intelligence of the intelligent will vanish.(AT)
15 Woe to those who go to great depths
    to hide(AU) their plans from the Lord,
who do their work in darkness and think,
    “Who sees us?(AV) Who will know?”(AW)
16 You turn things upside down,
    as if the potter were thought to be like the clay!(AX)
Shall what is formed say to the one who formed(AY) it,
    “You did not make me”?
Can the pot say to the potter,(AZ)
    “You know nothing”?(BA)

17 In a very short time,(BB) will not Lebanon(BC) be turned into a fertile field(BD)
    and the fertile field seem like a forest?(BE)
18 In that day(BF) the deaf(BG) will hear the words of the scroll,
    and out of gloom and darkness(BH)
    the eyes of the blind will see.(BI)
19 Once more the humble(BJ) will rejoice in the Lord;
    the needy(BK) will rejoice in the Holy One(BL) of Israel.
20 The ruthless(BM) will vanish,(BN)
    the mockers(BO) will disappear,
    and all who have an eye for evil(BP) will be cut down—
21 those who with a word make someone out to be guilty,
    who ensnare the defender in court(BQ)
    and with false testimony(BR) deprive the innocent of justice.(BS)

22 Therefore this is what the Lord, who redeemed(BT) Abraham,(BU) says to the descendants of Jacob:

“No longer will Jacob be ashamed;(BV)
    no longer will their faces grow pale.(BW)
23 When they see among them their children,(BX)
    the work of my hands,(BY)
they will keep my name holy;(BZ)
    they will acknowledge the holiness of the Holy One(CA) of Jacob,
    and will stand in awe of the God of Israel.
24 Those who are wayward(CB) in spirit will gain understanding;(CC)
    those who complain will accept instruction.”(CD)

Woe to the Obstinate Nation

30 “Woe(CE) to the obstinate children,”(CF)
    declares the Lord,
“to those who carry out plans that are not mine,
    forming an alliance,(CG) but not by my Spirit,
    heaping sin upon sin;
who go down to Egypt(CH)
    without consulting(CI) me;
who look for help to Pharaoh’s protection,(CJ)
    to Egypt’s shade for refuge.(CK)
But Pharaoh’s protection will be to your shame,
    Egypt’s shade(CL) will bring you disgrace.(CM)
Though they have officials in Zoan(CN)
    and their envoys have arrived in Hanes,
everyone will be put to shame
    because of a people(CO) useless(CP) to them,
who bring neither help(CQ) nor advantage,
    but only shame and disgrace.(CR)

A prophecy(CS) concerning the animals of the Negev:(CT)

Through a land of hardship and distress,(CU)
    of lions(CV) and lionesses,
    of adders and darting snakes,(CW)
the envoys carry their riches on donkeys’(CX) backs,
    their treasures(CY) on the humps of camels,
to that unprofitable nation,
    to Egypt, whose help is utterly useless.(CZ)
Therefore I call her
    Rahab(DA) the Do-Nothing.

Go now, write it on a tablet(DB) for them,
    inscribe it on a scroll,(DC)
that for the days to come
    it may be an everlasting witness.(DD)
For these are rebellious(DE) people, deceitful(DF) children,
    children unwilling to listen to the Lord’s instruction.(DG)
10 They say to the seers,(DH)
    “See no more visions(DI)!”
and to the prophets,
    “Give us no more visions of what is right!
Tell us pleasant things,(DJ)
    prophesy illusions.(DK)
11 Leave this way,(DL)
    get off this path,
and stop confronting(DM) us
    with the Holy One(DN) of Israel!”

12 Therefore this is what the Holy One(DO) of Israel says:

“Because you have rejected this message,(DP)
    relied on oppression(DQ)
    and depended on deceit,
13 this sin will become for you
    like a high wall,(DR) cracked and bulging,
    that collapses(DS) suddenly,(DT) in an instant.
14 It will break in pieces like pottery,(DU)
    shattered so mercilessly
that among its pieces not a fragment will be found
    for taking coals from a hearth
    or scooping water out of a cistern.”

15 This is what the Sovereign(DV) Lord, the Holy One(DW) of Israel, says:

“In repentance and rest(DX) is your salvation,
    in quietness and trust(DY) is your strength,
    but you would have none of it.(DZ)
16 You said, ‘No, we will flee(EA) on horses.’(EB)
    Therefore you will flee!
You said, ‘We will ride off on swift horses.’
    Therefore your pursuers will be swift!
17 A thousand will flee
    at the threat of one;
at the threat of five(EC)
    you will all flee(ED) away,
till you are left(EE)
    like a flagstaff on a mountaintop,
    like a banner(EF) on a hill.”

18 Yet the Lord longs(EG) to be gracious to you;
    therefore he will rise up to show you compassion.(EH)
For the Lord is a God of justice.(EI)
    Blessed are all who wait for him!(EJ)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 29:2 The Hebrew for altar hearth sounds like the Hebrew for Ariel.
  2. Isaiah 29:13 Hebrew; Septuagint They worship me in vain; / their teachings are merely human rules

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