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Job’s Sixth Speech: A Response to Bildad

19 Then Job spoke again:

“How long will you torture me?
    How long will you try to crush me with your words?
You have already insulted me ten times.
    You should be ashamed of treating me so badly.
Even if I have sinned,
    that is my concern, not yours.
You think you’re better than I am,
    using my humiliation as evidence of my sin.
But it is God who has wronged me,
    capturing me in his net.[a]

“I cry out, ‘Help!’ but no one answers me.
    I protest, but there is no justice.
God has blocked my way so I cannot move.
    He has plunged my path into darkness.
He has stripped me of my honor
    and removed the crown from my head.
10 He has demolished me on every side, and I am finished.
    He has uprooted my hope like a fallen tree.
11 His fury burns against me;
    he counts me as an enemy.
12 His troops advance.
    They build up roads to attack me.
    They camp all around my tent.

13 “My relatives stay far away,
    and my friends have turned against me.
14 My family is gone,
    and my close friends have forgotten me.
15 My servants and maids consider me a stranger.
    I am like a foreigner to them.
16 When I call my servant, he doesn’t come;
    I have to plead with him!
17 My breath is repulsive to my wife.
    I am rejected by my own family.
18 Even young children despise me.
    When I stand to speak, they turn their backs on me.
19 My close friends detest me.
    Those I loved have turned against me.
20 I have been reduced to skin and bones
    and have escaped death by the skin of my teeth.

21 “Have mercy on me, my friends, have mercy,
    for the hand of God has struck me.
22 Must you also persecute me, like God does?
    Haven’t you chewed me up enough?

23 “Oh, that my words could be recorded.
    Oh, that they could be inscribed on a monument,
24 carved with an iron chisel and filled with lead,
    engraved forever in the rock.

25 “But as for me, I know that my Redeemer lives,
    and he will stand upon the earth at last.
26 And after my body has decayed,
    yet in my body I will see God![b]
27 I will see him for myself.
    Yes, I will see him with my own eyes.
    I am overwhelmed at the thought!

28 “How dare you go on persecuting me,
    saying, ‘It’s his own fault’?
29 You should fear punishment yourselves,
    for your attitude deserves punishment.
    Then you will know that there is indeed a judgment.”

Zophar’s Second Response to Job

20 Then Zophar the Naamathite replied:

“I must reply
    because I am greatly disturbed.
I’ve had to endure your insults,
    but now my spirit prompts me to reply.

“Don’t you realize that from the beginning of time,
    ever since people were first placed on the earth,
the triumph of the wicked has been short lived
    and the joy of the godless has been only temporary?
Though the pride of the godless reaches to the heavens
    and their heads touch the clouds,
yet they will vanish forever,
    thrown away like their own dung.
Those who knew them will ask,
    ‘Where are they?’
They will fade like a dream and not be found.
    They will vanish like a vision in the night.
Those who once saw them will see them no more.
    Their families will never see them again.
10 Their children will beg from the poor,
    for they must give back their stolen riches.
11 Though they are young,
    their bones will lie in the dust.

12 “They enjoyed the sweet taste of wickedness,
    letting it melt under their tongue.
13 They savored it,
    holding it long in their mouths.
14 But suddenly the food in their bellies turns sour,
    a poisonous venom in their stomach.
15 They will vomit the wealth they swallowed.
    God won’t let them keep it down.
16 They will suck the poison of cobras.
    The viper will kill them.
17 They will never again enjoy streams of olive oil
    or rivers of milk and honey.
18 They will give back everything they worked for.
    Their wealth will bring them no joy.
19 For they oppressed the poor and left them destitute.
    They foreclosed on their homes.
20 They were always greedy and never satisfied.
    Nothing remains of all the things they dreamed about.
21 Nothing is left after they finish gorging themselves.
    Therefore, their prosperity will not endure.

22 “In the midst of plenty, they will run into trouble
    and be overcome by misery.
23 May God give them a bellyful of trouble.
    May God rain down his anger upon them.
24 When they try to escape an iron weapon,
    a bronze-tipped arrow will pierce them.
25 The arrow is pulled from their back,
    and the arrowhead glistens with blood.[c]
The terrors of death are upon them.
26     Their treasures will be thrown into deepest darkness.
A wildfire will devour their goods,
    consuming all they have left.
27 The heavens will reveal their guilt,
    and the earth will testify against them.
28 A flood will sweep away their house.
    God’s anger will descend on them in torrents.
29 This is the reward that God gives the wicked.
    It is the inheritance decreed by God.”

Job’s Seventh Speech: A Response to Zophar

21 Then Job spoke again:

“Listen closely to what I am saying.
    That’s one consolation you can give me.
Bear with me, and let me speak.
    After I have spoken, you may resume mocking me.

“My complaint is with God, not with people.
    I have good reason to be so impatient.
Look at me and be stunned.
    Put your hand over your mouth in shock.
When I think about what I am saying, I shudder.
    My body trembles.

“Why do the wicked prosper,
    growing old and powerful?
They live to see their children grow up and settle down,
    and they enjoy their grandchildren.
Their homes are safe from every fear,
    and God does not punish them.
10 Their bulls never fail to breed.
    Their cows bear calves and never miscarry.
11 They let their children frisk about like lambs.
    Their little ones skip and dance.
12 They sing with tambourine and harp.
    They celebrate to the sound of the flute.
13 They spend their days in prosperity,
    then go down to the grave[d] in peace.
14 And yet they say to God, ‘Go away.
    We want no part of you and your ways.
15 Who is the Almighty, and why should we obey him?
    What good will it do us to pray?’
16 (They think their prosperity is of their own doing,
    but I will have nothing to do with that kind of thinking.)

17 “Yet the light of the wicked never seems to be extinguished.
    Do they ever have trouble?
    Does God distribute sorrows to them in anger?
18 Are they driven before the wind like straw?
    Are they carried away by the storm like chaff?
    Not at all!

19 “‘Well,’ you say, ‘at least God will punish their children!’
    But I say he should punish the ones who sin,
    so that they understand his judgment.
20 Let them see their destruction with their own eyes.
    Let them drink deeply of the anger of the Almighty.
21 For they will not care what happens to their family
    after they are dead.

22 “But who can teach a lesson to God,
    since he judges even the most powerful?
23 One person dies in prosperity,
    completely comfortable and secure,
24 the picture of good health,
    vigorous and fit.
25 Another person dies in bitter poverty,
    never having tasted the good life.
26 But both are buried in the same dust,
    both eaten by the same maggots.

27 “Look, I know what you’re thinking.
    I know the schemes you plot against me.
28 You will tell me of rich and wicked people
    whose houses have vanished because of their sins.
29 But ask those who have been around,
    and they will tell you the truth.
30 Evil people are spared in times of calamity
    and are allowed to escape disaster.
31 No one criticizes them openly
    or pays them back for what they have done.
32 When they are carried to the grave,
    an honor guard keeps watch at their tomb.
33 A great funeral procession goes to the cemetery.
    Many pay their respects as the body is laid to rest,
    and the earth gives sweet repose.

34 “How can your empty clichés comfort me?
    All your explanations are lies!”

Footnotes

  1. 19:6 Or for I am like a city under siege.
  2. 19:26 Or without my body I will see God. The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain.
  3. 20:25 Hebrew with gall.
  4. 21:13 Hebrew to Sheol.

Job

19 Then Job replied:

“How long will you torment(A) me
    and crush(B) me with words?
Ten times(C) now you have reproached(D) me;
    shamelessly you attack me.
If it is true that I have gone astray,
    my error(E) remains my concern alone.
If indeed you would exalt yourselves above me(F)
    and use my humiliation against me,
then know that God has wronged me(G)
    and drawn his net(H) around me.(I)

“Though I cry, ‘Violence!’ I get no response;(J)
    though I call for help,(K) there is no justice.(L)
He has blocked my way so I cannot pass;(M)
    he has shrouded my paths in darkness.(N)
He has stripped(O) me of my honor(P)
    and removed the crown from my head.(Q)
10 He tears me down(R) on every side till I am gone;
    he uproots my hope(S) like a tree.(T)
11 His anger(U) burns against me;
    he counts me among his enemies.(V)
12 His troops advance in force;(W)
    they build a siege ramp(X) against me
    and encamp around my tent.(Y)

13 “He has alienated my family(Z) from me;
    my acquaintances are completely estranged from me.(AA)
14 My relatives have gone away;
    my closest friends(AB) have forgotten me.
15 My guests(AC) and my female servants(AD) count me a foreigner;
    they look on me as on a stranger.
16 I summon my servant, but he does not answer,
    though I beg him with my own mouth.
17 My breath is offensive to my wife;
    I am loathsome(AE) to my own family.
18 Even the little boys(AF) scorn me;
    when I appear, they ridicule me.(AG)
19 All my intimate friends(AH) detest me;(AI)
    those I love have turned against me.(AJ)
20 I am nothing but skin and bones;(AK)
    I have escaped only by the skin of my teeth.[a]

21 “Have pity on me, my friends,(AL) have pity,
    for the hand of God has struck(AM) me.
22 Why do you pursue(AN) me as God does?(AO)
    Will you never get enough of my flesh?(AP)

23 “Oh, that my words were recorded,
    that they were written on a scroll,(AQ)
24 that they were inscribed with an iron tool(AR) on[b] lead,
    or engraved in rock forever!(AS)
25 I know that my redeemer[c](AT) lives,(AU)
    and that in the end he will stand on the earth.[d]
26 And after my skin has been destroyed,
    yet[e] in[f] my flesh I will see God;(AV)
27 I myself will see him
    with my own eyes(AW)—I, and not another.
    How my heart yearns(AX) within me!

28 “If you say, ‘How we will hound(AY) him,
    since the root of the trouble lies in him,[g]
29 you should fear the sword yourselves;
    for wrath will bring punishment by the sword,(AZ)
    and then you will know that there is judgment.[h](BA)

Zophar

20 Then Zophar the Naamathite(BB) replied:

“My troubled thoughts prompt me to answer
    because I am greatly disturbed.(BC)
I hear a rebuke(BD) that dishonors me,
    and my understanding inspires me to reply.

“Surely you know how it has been from of old,(BE)
    ever since mankind[i] was placed on the earth,
that the mirth of the wicked(BF) is brief,
    the joy of the godless(BG) lasts but a moment.(BH)
Though the pride(BI) of the godless person reaches to the heavens(BJ)
    and his head touches the clouds,(BK)
he will perish forever,(BL) like his own dung;
    those who have seen him will say, ‘Where is he?’(BM)
Like a dream(BN) he flies away,(BO) no more to be found,
    banished(BP) like a vision of the night.(BQ)
The eye that saw him will not see him again;
    his place will look on him no more.(BR)
10 His children(BS) must make amends to the poor;
    his own hands must give back his wealth.(BT)
11 The youthful vigor(BU) that fills his bones(BV)
    will lie with him in the dust.(BW)

12 “Though evil(BX) is sweet in his mouth
    and he hides it under his tongue,(BY)
13 though he cannot bear to let it go
    and lets it linger in his mouth,(BZ)
14 yet his food will turn sour in his stomach;(CA)
    it will become the venom of serpents(CB) within him.
15 He will spit out the riches(CC) he swallowed;
    God will make his stomach vomit(CD) them up.
16 He will suck the poison(CE) of serpents;
    the fangs of an adder will kill him.(CF)
17 He will not enjoy the streams,
    the rivers(CG) flowing with honey(CH) and cream.(CI)
18 What he toiled for he must give back uneaten;(CJ)
    he will not enjoy the profit from his trading.(CK)
19 For he has oppressed the poor(CL) and left them destitute;(CM)
    he has seized houses(CN) he did not build.

20 “Surely he will have no respite from his craving;(CO)
    he cannot save himself by his treasure.(CP)
21 Nothing is left for him to devour;
    his prosperity will not endure.(CQ)
22 In the midst of his plenty, distress will overtake him;(CR)
    the full force of misery will come upon him.(CS)
23 When he has filled his belly,(CT)
    God will vent his burning anger(CU) against him
    and rain down his blows on him.(CV)
24 Though he flees(CW) from an iron weapon,
    a bronze-tipped arrow pierces him.(CX)
25 He pulls it out of his back,
    the gleaming point out of his liver.
Terrors(CY) will come over him;(CZ)
26     total darkness(DA) lies in wait for his treasures.
A fire(DB) unfanned will consume him(DC)
    and devour what is left in his tent.(DD)
27 The heavens will expose his guilt;
    the earth will rise up against him.(DE)
28 A flood will carry off his house,(DF)
    rushing waters[j] on the day of God’s wrath.(DG)
29 Such is the fate God allots the wicked,
    the heritage appointed for them by God.”(DH)

Job

21 Then Job replied:

“Listen carefully to my words;(DI)
    let this be the consolation you give me.(DJ)
Bear with me while I speak,
    and after I have spoken, mock on.(DK)

“Is my complaint(DL) directed to a human being?
    Why should I not be impatient?(DM)
Look at me and be appalled;
    clap your hand over your mouth.(DN)
When I think about this, I am terrified;(DO)
    trembling seizes my body.(DP)
Why do the wicked live on,
    growing old and increasing in power?(DQ)
They see their children established around them,
    their offspring before their eyes.(DR)
Their homes are safe and free from fear;(DS)
    the rod of God is not on them.(DT)
10 Their bulls never fail to breed;
    their cows calve and do not miscarry.(DU)
11 They send forth their children as a flock;(DV)
    their little ones dance about.
12 They sing to the music of timbrel and lyre;(DW)
    they make merry to the sound of the pipe.(DX)
13 They spend their years in prosperity(DY)
    and go down to the grave(DZ) in peace.[k](EA)
14 Yet they say to God, ‘Leave us alone!(EB)
    We have no desire to know your ways.(EC)
15 Who is the Almighty, that we should serve him?
    What would we gain by praying to him?’(ED)
16 But their prosperity is not in their own hands,
    so I stand aloof from the plans of the wicked.(EE)

17 “Yet how often is the lamp of the wicked snuffed out?(EF)
    How often does calamity(EG) come upon them,
    the fate God allots in his anger?(EH)
18 How often are they like straw before the wind,
    like chaff(EI) swept away(EJ) by a gale?(EK)
19 It is said, ‘God stores up the punishment of the wicked for their children.’(EL)
    Let him repay the wicked, so that they themselves will experience it!(EM)
20 Let their own eyes see their destruction;(EN)
    let them drink(EO) the cup of the wrath of the Almighty.(EP)
21 For what do they care about the families they leave behind(EQ)
    when their allotted months(ER) come to an end?(ES)

22 “Can anyone teach knowledge to God,(ET)
    since he judges even the highest?(EU)
23 One person dies in full vigor,(EV)
    completely secure and at ease,(EW)
24 well nourished(EX) in body,[l]
    bones(EY) rich with marrow.(EZ)
25 Another dies in bitterness of soul,(FA)
    never having enjoyed anything good.
26 Side by side they lie in the dust,(FB)
    and worms(FC) cover them both.(FD)

27 “I know full well what you are thinking,
    the schemes by which you would wrong me.
28 You say, ‘Where now is the house of the great,(FE)
    the tents where the wicked lived?’(FF)
29 Have you never questioned those who travel?
    Have you paid no regard to their accounts—
30 that the wicked are spared from the day of calamity,(FG)
    that they are delivered from[m] the day of wrath?(FH)
31 Who denounces their conduct to their face?
    Who repays them for what they have done?(FI)
32 They are carried to the grave,
    and watch is kept over their tombs.(FJ)
33 The soil in the valley is sweet to them;(FK)
    everyone follows after them,
    and a countless throng goes[n] before them.(FL)

34 “So how can you console me(FM) with your nonsense?
    Nothing is left of your answers but falsehood!”(FN)

Footnotes

  1. Job 19:20 Or only by my gums
  2. Job 19:24 Or and
  3. Job 19:25 Or vindicator
  4. Job 19:25 Or on my grave
  5. Job 19:26 Or And after I awake, / though this body has been destroyed, / then
  6. Job 19:26 Or destroyed, / apart from
  7. Job 19:28 Many Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Vulgate; most Hebrew manuscripts me
  8. Job 19:29 Or sword, / that you may come to know the Almighty
  9. Job 20:4 Or Adam
  10. Job 20:28 Or The possessions in his house will be carried off, / washed away
  11. Job 21:13 Or in an instant
  12. Job 21:24 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  13. Job 21:30 Or wicked are reserved for the day of calamity, / that they are brought forth to
  14. Job 21:33 Or them, / as a countless throng went