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56 (A) But the people tested
    God Most High,
and they refused
    to obey his laws.
57 They were as unfaithful
    as their ancestors,
and they were as crooked
    as a twisted arrow.
58 God demanded all their love,
but they made him angry
    by worshiping idols.

59 So God became furious
and completely rejected
    the people of Israel.
60 (B) Then he deserted his home
at Shiloh, where he lived
    here on earth.
61 (C) He let enemies capture
the sacred chest[a]
    and let them dishonor him.

62 God took out his anger
    on his chosen ones
and let them be killed
    by enemy swords.
63 Fire destroyed the young men,
and the young women were left
    with no one to marry.
64 Priests died violent deaths,
but their widows
    were not allowed to mourn.

65 Finally the Lord woke up,
like a soldier
    startled from a drunken sleep.
66 God scattered his enemies
and made them ashamed
    forever.

67 Then the Lord decided
    not to make his home
with Joseph's descendants
    in Ephraim.[b]
68 Instead he chose the tribe
    of Judah,
and he chose Mount Zion,
    the place he loves.
69 There he built his temple
as lofty as the mountains
and as solid as the earth
he made to last forever.

70 (D) The Lord God chose David
to be his servant and took him
    from tending sheep
71     and from caring for lambs.
Then God made him the leader
    of Israel, his own nation.
72 David treated the people fairly
    and guided them with wisdom.

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Footnotes

  1. 78.61 sacred chest: The Hebrew text has “his power,” which refers to the sacred chest. In Psalm 132.8 it is called “powerful.”
  2. 78.67 with … Ephraim: Ephraim was Joseph's youngest son. One of the twelve tribes was named after him, and sometimes the northern kingdom of Israel was also known as Ephraim. The town of Shiloh was in the territory of Ephraim, but the place where God was worshiped was moved from there to Zion (Jerusalem) in the territory of Judah.

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