But when the set time had fully come,(A) God sent his Son,(B) born of a woman,(C) born under the law,(D) to redeem(E) those under the law, that we might receive adoption(F) to sonship.[a](G) Because you are his sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son(H) into our hearts,(I) the Spirit who calls out, “Abba,[b] Father.”(J) So you are no longer a slave, but God’s child; and since you are his child, God has made you also an heir.(K)

Paul’s Concern for the Galatians

Formerly, when you did not know God,(L) you were slaves(M) to those who by nature are not gods.(N) But now that you know God—or rather are known by God(O)—how is it that you are turning back to those weak and miserable forces[c]? Do you wish to be enslaved(P) by them all over again?(Q) 10 You are observing special days and months and seasons and years!(R) 11 I fear for you, that somehow I have wasted my efforts on you.(S)

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 4:5 The Greek word for adoption to sonship is a legal term referring to the full legal standing of an adopted male heir in Roman culture.
  2. Galatians 4:6 Aramaic for Father
  3. Galatians 4:9 Or principles

I know your deeds,(A) your hard work and your perseverance. I know that you cannot tolerate wicked people, that you have tested(B) those who claim to be apostles but are not, and have found them false.(C) You have persevered and have endured hardships for my name,(D) and have not grown weary.

Yet I hold this against you: You have forsaken the love you had at first.(E) Consider how far you have fallen! Repent(F) and do the things you did at first. If you do not repent, I will come to you and remove your lampstand(G) from its place. But you have this in your favor: You hate the practices of the Nicolaitans,(H) which I also hate.

Whoever has ears, let them hear(I) what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who is victorious,(J) I will give the right to eat from the tree of life,(K) which is in the paradise(L) of God.

Read full chapter

Bible Gateway Recommends