The Two Witnesses

11 I was given a reed like a measuring rod(A) and was told, “Go and measure the temple of God and the altar, with its worshipers. But exclude the outer court;(B) do not measure it, because it has been given to the Gentiles.(C) They will trample on the holy city(D) for 42 months.(E) And I will appoint my two witnesses,(F) and they will prophesy for 1,260 days,(G) clothed in sackcloth.”(H) They are “the two olive trees”(I) and the two lampstands, and “they stand before the Lord of the earth.”[a](J) If anyone tries to harm them, fire comes from their mouths and devours their enemies.(K) This is how anyone who wants to harm them must die.(L) They have power to shut up the heavens(M) so that it will not rain during the time they are prophesying;(N) and they have power to turn the waters into blood(O) and to strike the earth with every kind of plague as often as they want.

Now when they have finished their testimony, the beast(P) that comes up from the Abyss(Q) will attack them,(R) and overpower and kill them. Their bodies will lie in the public square of the great city(S)—which is figuratively called Sodom(T) and Egypt—where also their Lord was crucified.(U) For three and a half days some from every people, tribe, language and nation(V) will gaze on their bodies and refuse them burial.(W) 10 The inhabitants of the earth(X) will gloat over them and will celebrate by sending each other gifts,(Y) because these two prophets had tormented those who live on the earth.

11 But after the three and a half days(Z) the breath[b] of life from God entered them,(AA) and they stood on their feet, and terror struck those who saw them. 12 Then they heard a loud voice from heaven saying to them, “Come up here.”(AB) And they went up to heaven in a cloud,(AC) while their enemies looked on.

13 At that very hour there was a severe earthquake(AD) and a tenth of the city collapsed. Seven thousand people were killed in the earthquake, and the survivors were terrified and gave glory(AE) to the God of heaven.(AF)

14 The second woe has passed; the third woe is coming soon.(AG)

The Seventh Trumpet

15 The seventh angel sounded his trumpet,(AH) and there were loud voices(AI) in heaven, which said:

“The kingdom of the world has become
    the kingdom of our Lord and of his Messiah,(AJ)
    and he will reign for ever and ever.”(AK)

16 And the twenty-four elders,(AL) who were seated on their thrones before God, fell on their faces(AM) and worshiped God, 17 saying:

“We give thanks(AN) to you, Lord God Almighty,(AO)
    the One who is and who was,(AP)
because you have taken your great power
    and have begun to reign.(AQ)
18 The nations were angry,(AR)
    and your wrath has come.
The time has come for judging the dead,(AS)
    and for rewarding your servants the prophets(AT)
and your people who revere your name,
    both great and small(AU)
and for destroying those who destroy the earth.”

19 Then God’s temple(AV) in heaven was opened, and within his temple was seen the ark of his covenant.(AW) And there came flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder,(AX) an earthquake and a severe hailstorm.(AY)

The Woman and the Dragon

12 A great sign(AZ) appeared in heaven:(BA) a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet and a crown of twelve stars(BB) on her head. She was pregnant and cried out in pain(BC) as she was about to give birth. Then another sign appeared in heaven:(BD) an enormous red dragon(BE) with seven heads(BF) and ten horns(BG) and seven crowns(BH) on its heads. Its tail swept a third(BI) of the stars out of the sky and flung them to the earth.(BJ) The dragon stood in front of the woman who was about to give birth, so that it might devour her child(BK) the moment he was born. She gave birth to a son, a male child, who “will rule all the nations with an iron scepter.”[c](BL) And her child was snatched up(BM) to God and to his throne. The woman fled into the wilderness to a place prepared for her by God, where she might be taken care of for 1,260 days.(BN)

Then war broke out in heaven. Michael(BO) and his angels fought against the dragon,(BP) and the dragon and his angels(BQ) fought back. But he was not strong enough, and they lost their place in heaven. The great dragon was hurled down—that ancient serpent(BR) called the devil,(BS) or Satan,(BT) who leads the whole world astray.(BU) He was hurled to the earth,(BV) and his angels with him.

10 Then I heard a loud voice in heaven(BW) say:

“Now have come the salvation(BX) and the power
    and the kingdom of our God,
    and the authority of his Messiah.
For the accuser of our brothers and sisters,(BY)
    who accuses them before our God day and night,
    has been hurled down.
11 They triumphed over(BZ) him
    by the blood of the Lamb(CA)
    and by the word of their testimony;(CB)
they did not love their lives so much
    as to shrink from death.(CC)
12 Therefore rejoice, you heavens(CD)
    and you who dwell in them!
But woe(CE) to the earth and the sea,(CF)
    because the devil has gone down to you!
He is filled with fury,
    because he knows that his time is short.”

13 When the dragon(CG) saw that he had been hurled to the earth, he pursued the woman who had given birth to the male child.(CH) 14 The woman was given the two wings of a great eagle,(CI) so that she might fly to the place prepared for her in the wilderness, where she would be taken care of for a time, times and half a time,(CJ) out of the serpent’s reach. 15 Then from his mouth the serpent(CK) spewed water like a river, to overtake the woman and sweep her away with the torrent. 16 But the earth helped the woman by opening its mouth and swallowing the river that the dragon had spewed out of his mouth. 17 Then the dragon was enraged at the woman and went off to wage war(CL) against the rest of her offspring(CM)—those who keep God’s commands(CN) and hold fast their testimony about Jesus.(CO)

The Beast out of the Sea

13 The dragon[d] stood on the shore of the sea. And I saw a beast coming out of the sea.(CP) It had ten horns and seven heads,(CQ) with ten crowns on its horns, and on each head a blasphemous name.(CR) The beast I saw resembled a leopard,(CS) but had feet like those of a bear(CT) and a mouth like that of a lion.(CU) The dragon gave the beast his power and his throne and great authority.(CV) One of the heads of the beast seemed to have had a fatal wound, but the fatal wound had been healed.(CW) The whole world was filled with wonder(CX) and followed the beast. People worshiped the dragon because he had given authority to the beast, and they also worshiped the beast and asked, “Who is like(CY) the beast? Who can wage war against it?”

The beast was given a mouth to utter proud words and blasphemies(CZ) and to exercise its authority for forty-two months.(DA) It opened its mouth to blaspheme God, and to slander his name and his dwelling place and those who live in heaven.(DB) It was given power to wage war(DC) against God’s holy people and to conquer them. And it was given authority over every tribe, people, language and nation.(DD) All inhabitants of the earth(DE) will worship the beast—all whose names have not been written in the Lamb’s book of life,(DF) the Lamb(DG) who was slain from the creation of the world.[e](DH)

Whoever has ears, let them hear.(DI)

10 “If anyone is to go into captivity,
    into captivity they will go.
If anyone is to be killed[f] with the sword,
    with the sword they will be killed.”[g](DJ)

This calls for patient endurance and faithfulness(DK) on the part of God’s people.(DL)

The Beast out of the Earth

11 Then I saw a second beast, coming out of the earth.(DM) It had two horns like a lamb, but it spoke like a dragon.(DN) 12 It exercised all the authority(DO) of the first beast on its behalf,(DP) and made the earth and its inhabitants worship the first beast,(DQ) whose fatal wound had been healed.(DR) 13 And it performed great signs,(DS) even causing fire to come down from heaven(DT) to the earth in full view of the people. 14 Because of the signs(DU) it was given power to perform on behalf of the first beast, it deceived(DV) the inhabitants of the earth.(DW) It ordered them to set up an image in honor of the beast who was wounded by the sword and yet lived.(DX) 15 The second beast was given power to give breath to the image of the first beast, so that the image could speak and cause all who refused to worship(DY) the image to be killed.(DZ) 16 It also forced all people, great and small,(EA) rich and poor, free and slave, to receive a mark on their right hands or on their foreheads,(EB) 17 so that they could not buy or sell unless they had the mark,(EC) which is the name of the beast or the number of its name.(ED)

18 This calls for wisdom.(EE) Let the person who has insight calculate the number of the beast, for it is the number of a man.[h](EF) That number is 666.

The Lamb and the 144,000

14 Then I looked, and there before me was the Lamb,(EG) standing on Mount Zion,(EH) and with him 144,000(EI) who had his name and his Father’s name(EJ) written on their foreheads.(EK) And I heard a sound from heaven like the roar of rushing waters(EL) and like a loud peal of thunder.(EM) The sound I heard was like that of harpists playing their harps.(EN) And they sang a new song(EO) before the throne and before the four living creatures(EP) and the elders.(EQ) No one could learn the song except the 144,000(ER) who had been redeemed from the earth. These are those who did not defile themselves with women, for they remained virgins.(ES) They follow the Lamb wherever he goes.(ET) They were purchased from among mankind(EU) and offered as firstfruits(EV) to God and the Lamb. No lie was found in their mouths;(EW) they are blameless.(EX)

The Three Angels

Then I saw another angel flying in midair,(EY) and he had the eternal gospel to proclaim to those who live on the earth(EZ)—to every nation, tribe, language and people.(FA) He said in a loud voice, “Fear God(FB) and give him glory,(FC) because the hour of his judgment has come. Worship him who made(FD) the heavens, the earth, the sea and the springs of water.”(FE)

A second angel followed and said, “‘Fallen! Fallen is Babylon the Great,’[i](FF) which made all the nations drink the maddening wine of her adulteries.”(FG)

A third angel followed them and said in a loud voice: “If anyone worships the beast(FH) and its image(FI) and receives its mark on their forehead(FJ) or on their hand, 10 they, too, will drink the wine of God’s fury,(FK) which has been poured full strength into the cup of his wrath.(FL) They will be tormented with burning sulfur(FM) in the presence of the holy angels and of the Lamb. 11 And the smoke of their torment will rise for ever and ever.(FN) There will be no rest day or night(FO) for those who worship the beast and its image,(FP) or for anyone who receives the mark of its name.”(FQ) 12 This calls for patient endurance(FR) on the part of the people of God(FS) who keep his commands(FT) and remain faithful to Jesus.

13 Then I heard a voice from heaven say, “Write this: Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord(FU) from now on.”

“Yes,” says the Spirit,(FV) “they will rest from their labor, for their deeds will follow them.”

Harvesting the Earth and Trampling the Winepress

14 I looked, and there before me was a white cloud,(FW) and seated on the cloud was one like a son of man[j](FX) with a crown(FY) of gold on his head and a sharp sickle in his hand. 15 Then another angel came out of the temple(FZ) and called in a loud voice to him who was sitting on the cloud, “Take your sickle(GA) and reap, because the time to reap has come, for the harvest(GB) of the earth is ripe.” 16 So he who was seated on the cloud swung his sickle over the earth, and the earth was harvested.

17 Another angel came out of the temple in heaven, and he too had a sharp sickle.(GC) 18 Still another angel, who had charge of the fire, came from the altar(GD) and called in a loud voice to him who had the sharp sickle, “Take your sharp sickle(GE) and gather the clusters of grapes from the earth’s vine, because its grapes are ripe.” 19 The angel swung his sickle on the earth, gathered its grapes and threw them into the great winepress of God’s wrath.(GF) 20 They were trampled in the winepress(GG) outside the city,(GH) and blood(GI) flowed out of the press, rising as high as the horses’ bridles for a distance of 1,600 stadia.[k]

Seven Angels With Seven Plagues

15 I saw in heaven another great and marvelous sign:(GJ) seven angels(GK) with the seven last plagues(GL)—last, because with them God’s wrath is completed. And I saw what looked like a sea of glass(GM) glowing with fire and, standing beside the sea, those who had been victorious(GN) over the beast(GO) and its image(GP) and over the number of its name.(GQ) They held harps(GR) given them by God and sang the song of God’s servant(GS) Moses(GT) and of the Lamb:(GU)

“Great and marvelous are your deeds,(GV)
    Lord God Almighty.(GW)
Just and true are your ways,(GX)
    King of the nations.[l]
Who will not fear you, Lord,(GY)
    and bring glory to your name?(GZ)
For you alone are holy.
All nations will come
    and worship before you,(HA)
for your righteous acts(HB) have been revealed.”[m]

After this I looked, and I saw in heaven the temple(HC)—that is, the tabernacle of the covenant law(HD)—and it was opened.(HE) Out of the temple(HF) came the seven angels with the seven plagues.(HG) They were dressed in clean, shining linen(HH) and wore golden sashes around their chests.(HI) Then one of the four living creatures(HJ) gave to the seven angels(HK) seven golden bowls filled with the wrath of God, who lives for ever and ever.(HL) And the temple was filled with smoke(HM) from the glory of God and from his power, and no one could enter the temple(HN) until the seven plagues of the seven angels were completed.

The Seven Bowls of God’s Wrath

16 Then I heard a loud voice from the temple(HO) saying to the seven angels,(HP) “Go, pour out the seven bowls of God’s wrath on the earth.”(HQ)

The first angel went and poured out his bowl on the land,(HR) and ugly, festering sores(HS) broke out on the people who had the mark of the beast and worshiped its image.(HT)

The second angel poured out his bowl on the sea, and it turned into blood like that of a dead person, and every living thing in the sea died.(HU)

The third angel poured out his bowl on the rivers and springs of water,(HV) and they became blood.(HW) Then I heard the angel in charge of the waters say:

“You are just in these judgments,(HX) O Holy One,(HY)
    you who are and who were;(HZ)
for they have shed the blood of your holy people and your prophets,(IA)
    and you have given them blood to drink(IB) as they deserve.”

And I heard the altar(IC) respond:

“Yes, Lord God Almighty,(ID)
    true and just are your judgments.”(IE)

The fourth angel(IF) poured out his bowl on the sun,(IG) and the sun was allowed to scorch people with fire.(IH) They were seared by the intense heat and they cursed the name of God,(II) who had control over these plagues, but they refused to repent(IJ) and glorify him.(IK)

10 The fifth angel poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast,(IL) and its kingdom was plunged into darkness.(IM) People gnawed their tongues in agony 11 and cursed(IN) the God of heaven(IO) because of their pains and their sores,(IP) but they refused to repent of what they had done.(IQ)

12 The sixth angel poured out his bowl on the great river Euphrates,(IR) and its water was dried up to prepare the way(IS) for the kings from the East.(IT) 13 Then I saw three impure spirits(IU) that looked like frogs;(IV) they came out of the mouth of the dragon,(IW) out of the mouth of the beast(IX) and out of the mouth of the false prophet.(IY) 14 They are demonic spirits(IZ) that perform signs,(JA) and they go out to the kings of the whole world,(JB) to gather them for the battle(JC) on the great day(JD) of God Almighty.

15 “Look, I come like a thief!(JE) Blessed is the one who stays awake(JF) and remains clothed, so as not to go naked and be shamefully exposed.”(JG)

16 Then they gathered the kings together(JH) to the place that in Hebrew(JI) is called Armageddon.(JJ)

17 The seventh angel poured out his bowl into the air,(JK) and out of the temple(JL) came a loud voice(JM) from the throne, saying, “It is done!”(JN) 18 Then there came flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder(JO) and a severe earthquake.(JP) No earthquake like it has ever occurred since mankind has been on earth,(JQ) so tremendous was the quake. 19 The great city(JR) split into three parts, and the cities of the nations collapsed. God remembered(JS) Babylon the Great(JT) and gave her the cup filled with the wine of the fury of his wrath.(JU) 20 Every island fled away and the mountains could not be found.(JV) 21 From the sky huge hailstones,(JW) each weighing about a hundred pounds,[n] fell on people. And they cursed God(JX) on account of the plague of hail,(JY) because the plague was so terrible.

Footnotes

  1. Revelation 11:4 See Zech. 4:3,11,14.
  2. Revelation 11:11 Or Spirit (see Ezek. 37:5,14)
  3. Revelation 12:5 Psalm 2:9
  4. Revelation 13:1 Some manuscripts And I
  5. Revelation 13:8 Or written from the creation of the world in the book of life belonging to the Lamb who was slain
  6. Revelation 13:10 Some manuscripts anyone kills
  7. Revelation 13:10 Jer. 15:2
  8. Revelation 13:18 Or is humanity’s number
  9. Revelation 14:8 Isaiah 21:9
  10. Revelation 14:14 See Daniel 7:13.
  11. Revelation 14:20 That is, about 180 miles or about 300 kilometers
  12. Revelation 15:3 Some manuscripts ages
  13. Revelation 15:4 Phrases in this song are drawn from Psalm 111:2,3; Deut. 32:4; Jer. 10:7; Psalms 86:9; 98:2.
  14. Revelation 16:21 Or about 45 kilograms

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