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第二回人口調査

26 罰がやんだあと、主は、モーセとアロンの子エルアザルとに告げて言いました。 「部族ごと、氏族ごとに、二十歳以上の男の数を調べなさい。戦いに出られる者が何人いるか確かめるのだ。」

3-4 そこで二人は、族長全員に調査を命じました。ちょうど、ヨルダン川の東側、エリコの向かいあたりにあるモアブ平原に野営している時でした。

5-11 ルベン族――四万三、七三〇人。ルベンはヤコブの長男です。この部族は、エノク族、パル族、ヘツロン族、カルミ族の四つの諸氏族に分かれますが、その先祖はみなルベンの子です。パルの子の一人エリアブから、ネムエル一族、アビラム一族、ダタン一族が出ました。このダタンとアビラムは、コラと手を組んでモーセとアロンに盾突き、主に逆らった反逆者です。彼らにはたちまち神のさばきが下り、地面が裂けて、のみ込まれてしまったのです。その日はまた、全国民への警告として、彼らの誘いにのった二百五十人の者も焼き滅ぼされました。

12-14 シメオン族――二万二、二〇〇人。この部族には、シメオンの子から興された五つの諸氏族があります。ネムエル族、ヤミン族、ヤキン族、ゼラフ族、サウル族。

15-18 ガド族――四万五〇〇人。この部族に含まれる諸氏族は七つで、みなガドの子から出たものです。ツェフォン族、ハギ族、シュニ族、オズニ族、エリ族、アロデ族、アルエリ族。

19-22 ユダ族――七万六、五〇〇人。この部族に属する氏族は、ユダの子の名を受け継いでいますが、カナンで死んだエルとオナンは含まれません。シェラ族、ペレツ族、ゼラフ族。この調査には、さらにペレツから出た、ヘツロン族、ハムル族の一族も含まれていました。

23-25 イッサカル族――六万四、三〇〇人。この部族には四つの氏族があり、それぞれイッサカルの子の名を受け継いでいます。トラ族、プワ族、ヤシュブ族、シムロン族。

26-27 ゼブルン族――六万五〇〇人。この部族の氏族はゼブルンの子が興したもので、セレデ族、エロン族、ヤフレエル族の三氏族です。

28-37 ヨセフの子孫は、エフライム族が三万二、五〇〇人、マナセ族が五万二、七〇〇人。マナセ族には、先祖マキルの名を継いだマキル族があります。マキルからは、さらにギルアデ族が出ました。ギルアデ族は次のとおりです。イエゼル族、ヘレク族、アスリエル族、シェケム族、シェミダ族、ヘフェル族。ヘフェルの子ツェロフハデには息子がなかったので、娘の名を挙げておきます。マフラ、ノア、ホグラ、ミルカ、ティルツァ。

エフライム族で登録された三万二、五〇〇人の中には、次のような諸氏族があります。みなエフライムの子の名を受け継いだものです。シュテラフ族、ベケル族、タハン族。シュテラフ族からは、その子エランの名をとったエラン族が出ました。

38-41 ベニヤミン族――四万五、六〇〇人。この部族では、ベニヤミンの子が次の氏族を興しました。ベラ族、アシュベル族、アヒラム族、シェフファム族、フファム族。ベラの息子たちが興した一族は次のとおりです。アルデ族、ナアマン族。

42-43 ダン族――六万四、四〇〇人。この部族には、ダンの子シュハムが興したシュハム族があります。

44-47 アシェル族――五万三、四〇〇人。この部族では、アシェルの子から次の諸氏族が興りました。イムナ族、イシュビ族、ベリア族。ベリアの子が興した一族は、次の二つです。ヘベル族、マルキエル族。アシェルにも、セラフという名の娘がいました。

48-50 ナフタリ族――四万五、四〇〇人。この部族は四つの諸氏族に分かれます。それぞれナフタリの子が興したものです。ヤフツェエル族、グニ族、エツェル族、シレム族。

51 以上、戦いに出られる者の数は全部で六〇万一、七三〇人でした。

52-53 調査の結果がわかると、主はモーセに命じました。「調べた人数の割合で、各部族に土地を割り当てなさい。 54 人数の多い部族には広い土地を、少ない部族には狭い土地を与えるのだ。 55-56 大きい部族の間では広い土地が当たるくじによって、小さい部族の間では狭い土地が当たるくじによって分配しなさい。」

57 さて、レビ族で氏族ごとに登録された者は、次の三つです。ゲルション族、ケハテ族、メラリ族。

58-59 レビ族諸氏族は、次のとおりです。リブニ族、ヘブロン族、マフリ族、ムシ族、コラ族。レビには、かつてエジプトでヨケベデという娘が生まれました。この娘がのちに、ケハテの子アムラムの妻になったのです。こうして、アロン、モーセ、ミリヤムが生まれました。 60 アロンの息子は、ナダブ、アビフ、エルアザル、イタマルの四人です。 61 しかしナダブとアビフは、主の前で規定に反した火をささげたために死にました。

62 この調査では、レビ族の生後一か月以上の男の数は、全部で二万三千人でした。レビ族は他のイスラエル人とともには登録されませんでした。彼らには土地が与えられていなかったからです。

63 以上が、ヨルダン川の東、エリコに向かい合ったモアブ平原で、モーセとエルアザルが行った人口調査の結果です。 64-65 シナイの荒野での調査で登録された者は、ここでの調査では一人もいませんでした。当時の大人はみな、主が言われたとおり、荒野で死んでしまったからです。ただ、エフネの子カレブと、ヌンの子ヨシュアは別でした。

The Second Census

26 After the plague(A) the Lord said to Moses and Eleazar son of Aaron, the priest, “Take a census(B) of the whole Israelite community by families—all those twenty years old or more who are able to serve in the army(C) of Israel.” So on the plains of Moab(D) by the Jordan across from Jericho,(E) Moses and Eleazar the priest spoke with them and said, “Take a census of the men twenty years old or more, as the Lord commanded Moses.”

These were the Israelites who came out of Egypt:(F)

The descendants of Reuben,(G) the firstborn son of Israel, were:

through Hanok,(H) the Hanokite clan;

through Pallu,(I) the Palluite clan;

through Hezron,(J) the Hezronite clan;

through Karmi,(K) the Karmite clan.

These were the clans of Reuben; those numbered were 43,730.

The son of Pallu was Eliab, and the sons of Eliab(L) were Nemuel, Dathan and Abiram. The same Dathan and Abiram were the community(M) officials who rebelled against Moses and Aaron and were among Korah’s followers when they rebelled against the Lord.(N) 10 The earth opened its mouth and swallowed them(O) along with Korah, whose followers died when the fire devoured the 250 men.(P) And they served as a warning sign.(Q) 11 The line of Korah,(R) however, did not die out.(S)

12 The descendants of Simeon by their clans were:

through Nemuel,(T) the Nemuelite clan;

through Jamin,(U) the Jaminite clan;

through Jakin, the Jakinite clan;

13 through Zerah,(V) the Zerahite clan;

through Shaul, the Shaulite clan.

14 These were the clans of Simeon;(W) those numbered were 22,200.(X)

15 The descendants of Gad by their clans were:

through Zephon,(Y) the Zephonite clan;

through Haggi, the Haggite clan;

through Shuni, the Shunite clan;

16 through Ozni, the Oznite clan;

through Eri, the Erite clan;

17 through Arodi,[a] the Arodite clan;

through Areli, the Arelite clan.

18 These were the clans of Gad;(Z) those numbered were 40,500.

19 Er(AA) and Onan(AB) were sons of Judah, but they died(AC) in Canaan.

20 The descendants of Judah by their clans were:

through Shelah,(AD) the Shelanite clan;

through Perez,(AE) the Perezite clan;

through Zerah, the Zerahite clan.(AF)

21 The descendants of Perez(AG) were:

through Hezron,(AH) the Hezronite clan;

through Hamul, the Hamulite clan.

22 These were the clans of Judah;(AI) those numbered were 76,500.

23 The descendants of Issachar by their clans were:

through Tola,(AJ) the Tolaite clan;

through Puah, the Puite[b] clan;

24 through Jashub,(AK) the Jashubite clan;

through Shimron, the Shimronite clan.

25 These were the clans of Issachar;(AL) those numbered were 64,300.

26 The descendants of Zebulun(AM) by their clans were:

through Sered, the Seredite clan;

through Elon, the Elonite clan;

through Jahleel, the Jahleelite clan.

27 These were the clans of Zebulun;(AN) those numbered were 60,500.

28 The descendants of Joseph(AO) by their clans through Manasseh and Ephraim(AP) were:

29 The descendants of Manasseh:(AQ)

through Makir,(AR) the Makirite clan (Makir was the father of Gilead(AS));

through Gilead, the Gileadite clan.

30 These were the descendants of Gilead:(AT)

through Iezer,(AU) the Iezerite clan;

through Helek, the Helekite clan;

31 through Asriel, the Asrielite clan;

through Shechem, the Shechemite clan;

32 through Shemida, the Shemidaite clan;

through Hepher, the Hepherite clan.

33 (Zelophehad(AV) son of Hepher had no sons;(AW) he had only daughters, whose names were Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milkah and Tirzah.)(AX)

34 These were the clans of Manasseh; those numbered were 52,700.(AY)

35 These were the descendants of Ephraim(AZ) by their clans:

through Shuthelah, the Shuthelahite clan;

through Beker, the Bekerite clan;

through Tahan, the Tahanite clan.

36 These were the descendants of Shuthelah:

through Eran, the Eranite clan.

37 These were the clans of Ephraim;(BA) those numbered were 32,500.

These were the descendants of Joseph by their clans.

38 The descendants of Benjamin(BB) by their clans were:

through Bela, the Belaite clan;

through Ashbel, the Ashbelite clan;

through Ahiram, the Ahiramite clan;

39 through Shupham,[c] the Shuphamite clan;

through Hupham, the Huphamite clan.

40 The descendants of Bela through Ard(BC) and Naaman were:

through Ard,[d] the Ardite clan;

through Naaman, the Naamite clan.

41 These were the clans of Benjamin;(BD) those numbered were 45,600.

42 These were the descendants of Dan(BE) by their clans:(BF)

through Shuham,(BG) the Shuhamite clan.

These were the clans of Dan: 43 All of them were Shuhamite clans; and those numbered were 64,400.

44 The descendants of Asher(BH) by their clans were:

through Imnah, the Imnite clan;

through Ishvi, the Ishvite clan;

through Beriah, the Beriite clan;

45 and through the descendants of Beriah:

through Heber, the Heberite clan;

through Malkiel, the Malkielite clan.

46 (Asher had a daughter named Serah.)

47 These were the clans of Asher;(BI) those numbered were 53,400.

48 The descendants of Naphtali(BJ) by their clans were:

through Jahzeel, the Jahzeelite clan;

through Guni, the Gunite clan;

49 through Jezer, the Jezerite clan;

through Shillem, the Shillemite clan.

50 These were the clans of Naphtali;(BK) those numbered were 45,400.(BL)

51 The total number of the men of Israel was 601,730.(BM)

52 The Lord said to Moses, 53 “The land is to be allotted to them as an inheritance based on the number of names.(BN) 54 To a larger group give a larger inheritance, and to a smaller group a smaller one; each is to receive its inheritance according to the number(BO) of those listed.(BP) 55 Be sure that the land is distributed by lot.(BQ) What each group inherits will be according to the names for its ancestral tribe. 56 Each inheritance is to be distributed by lot among the larger and smaller groups.”

57 These were the Levites(BR) who were counted by their clans:

through Gershon, the Gershonite clan;

through Kohath, the Kohathite clan;

through Merari, the Merarite clan.

58 These also were Levite clans:

the Libnite clan,

the Hebronite clan,

the Mahlite clan,

the Mushite clan,

the Korahite clan.

(Kohath was the forefather of Amram;(BS) 59 the name of Amram’s wife was Jochebed,(BT) a descendant of Levi, who was born to the Levites[e] in Egypt. To Amram she bore Aaron, Moses(BU) and their sister(BV) Miriam.(BW) 60 Aaron was the father of Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.(BX) 61 But Nadab and Abihu(BY) died when they made an offering before the Lord with unauthorized fire.)(BZ)

62 All the male Levites a month old or more numbered 23,000.(CA) They were not counted(CB) along with the other Israelites because they received no inheritance(CC) among them.(CD)

63 These are the ones counted(CE) by Moses and Eleazar the priest when they counted the Israelites on the plains of Moab(CF) by the Jordan across from Jericho.(CG) 64 Not one of them was among those counted(CH) by Moses and Aaron(CI) the priest when they counted the Israelites in the Desert of Sinai. 65 For the Lord had told those Israelites they would surely die in the wilderness,(CJ) and not one of them was left except Caleb(CK) son of Jephunneh and Joshua son of Nun.(CL)

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 26:17 Samaritan Pentateuch and Syriac (see also Gen. 46:16); Masoretic Text Arod
  2. Numbers 26:23 Samaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac (see also 1 Chron. 7:1); Masoretic Text through Puvah, the Punite
  3. Numbers 26:39 A few manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Samaritan Pentateuch, Vulgate and Syriac (see also Septuagint); most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text Shephupham
  4. Numbers 26:40 Samaritan Pentateuch and Vulgate (see also Septuagint); Masoretic Text does not have through Ard.
  5. Numbers 26:59 Or Jochebed, a daughter of Levi, who was born to Levi