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한밤의 방문객

바리새파 사람 중에 니고데모라는 사람이 있었다. 그는 유대인의 [a]의회 의원이었다.

그가 어느 날 밤, 예수님께 와서 “선생님, 우리는 당신을 하나님께서 보내신 분이라고 알고 있습니다. 하나님이 함께하시지 않으면 선생님이 베푸시는 기적을 아무도 행할 수 없습니다” 하고 말하였다.

그래서 예수님은 니고데모에게 “내가 분명히 너에게 말하지만 누구든지 [b]다시 나지 않으면 하나님의 나라를 볼 수 없다” 하고 대답하셨다.

니고데모가 예수님께 “사람이 늙으면 어떻게 다시 날 수 있겠습니까? 어머니 뱃속에 들어갔다가 다시 태어난다는 말씀입니까?” 하고 묻자

예수님은 이렇게 대답하셨다. “내가 분명히 말해 두지만 누구든지 물과 성령으로 다시 나지 않으면 하나님의 나라에 들어갈 수가 없다.

육체에서 난 것은 육체이고 성령으로 난 것은 영이다.

너는 다시 나야 한다는 내 말을 이상히 여기지 말아라.

바람은 불고 싶은 대로 분다. 너는 그 소리를 들어도 어디서 불어와서 어디로 가는지 모른다. 성령으로 난 사람도 다 이와 같다.”

그때 니고데모가 “어떻게 이런 일이 있을 수 있겠습니까?” 하고 물었다.

10 그래서 예수님이 그에게 대답하셨다. “너는 이스라엘의 선생이면서 이런 것도 모르느냐?

11 내가 사실대로 말하지만 우리가 아는 것을 말하고 본 것을 증거해도 너희는 우리 증거를 받아들이지 않는다.

12 내가 세상 일을 말해도 너희가 믿지 않는데 하늘의 일을 말한다면 어떻게 믿겠느냐?

13 하늘에서 내려온 [c]나 외에는 아무도 하늘에 올라간 사람이 없다.

14 모세가 광야에서 뱀을 쳐든 것같이 나도 높이 들려야 한다.

15 이것은 나를 믿는 사람마다 영원한 생명을 얻도록 하기 위해서이다.

16 “하나님이 세상을 무척 사랑하셔서 하나밖에 없는 외아들마저 보내 주셨으니 누구든지 그를 믿기만 하면 멸망하지 않고 영원한 생명을 얻는다.

17 하나님은 세상을 심판하시려고 아들을 보내신 것이 아니라 그를 통해서 세상을 구원하시려고 보내셨다.

18 그를 믿는 사람은 [d]심판을 받지 않지만 믿지 않는 사람은 하나님의 외아들의 이름을 믿지 않기 때문에 이미 심판을 받은 것이다.

19 심판의 근거는 빛이 세상에 왔으나 사람들이 자기들의 행위가 악하므로 빛보다 어두움을 더 사랑한 바로 그것이다.

20 악을 행하는 사람은 누구나 자기 행위가 드러날까 봐 빛을 미워하며 빛으로 나아오지 않는다.

21 그러나 진리대로 사는 사람은 자기가 하나님의 뜻을 따라 살고 있다는 것을 나타내기 위해서 빛으로 나아온다.”

세례 요한과 예수님

22 그 후에 예수님은 제자들과 함께 유대 지방으로 가셔서 얼마 동안 거기에 머물러 계시면서 [e]세례를 주셨다.

23 요한도 물이 많은 살렘 부근의 애논에서 세례를 주자 사람들이 그에게 와서 세례를 받았다.

24 이 때는 요한이 아직 감옥에 갇히기 전이었다.

25 그런데 요한의 제자들과 어떤 유대인 사이에 정결 의식에 대한 말다툼이 벌어졌다.

26 그래서 요한의 제자들이 요한에게 찾아가 “선생님, 선생님과 함께 요단강 저편에 있던 분, 곧 선생님이 말씀하시던 그분이 세례를 주므로 사람들이 모두 그분에게 몰려가고 있습니다” 하고 말하자

27 요한이 이렇게 대답하였다. “[f]하나님이 주시지 않으면 사람은 아무것도 받을 수 없다.

28 나는 그리스도가 아니라 그분 앞에 보내심을 받은 사람이라고 하지 않았느냐? 너희는 그것을 직접 들은 증인이다.

29 신부를 맞이하는 것은 신랑이지만 신랑의 친구가 곁에 섰다가 그의 음성을 듣고 크게 기뻐한다. 마찬가지로 나에게도 이런 기쁨이 넘치고 있다.

30 그분은 점점 번영해야 하고 나는 점점 쇠퇴해야 한다.

31 “위에서 오시는 분은 그 무엇보다도 높은 분이시다. 땅에서 나는 사람은 땅에 속하여 세상 일을 말하지만 하늘에서 오시는 분은 그 무엇보다도 높은 분이시다.

32 그분이 보고 들은 것을 증거하여도 그분의 증거를 받아들이는 사람이 없다.

33 그분의 증거를 받아들인 사람은 하나님이 참되신 분이라는 것을 [g]인정하였다.

34 하나님이 보내신 분은 하나님의 말씀을 하신다. 이것은 하나님이 그분에게 성령을 한없이 주시기 때문이다.

35 아버지께서는 아들을 사랑하셔서 모든 것을 그분의 손에 맡기셨다.

36 누구든지 아들을 믿는 사람은 영원한 생명을 소유하게 되지만 아들을 [h]믿지 않고 거절하는 사람은 [i]영원한 생명을 얻지 못하고 오히려 하나님의 형벌을 받게 된다.”

Footnotes

  1. 3:1 또는 ‘관원’
  2. 3:3 또는 ‘위에서부터’
  3. 3:13 원문에는 ‘인자’ (사람의아들)
  4. 3:18 또는 ‘정죄’
  5. 3:22 또는 ‘침례’
  6. 3:27 원문에는 ‘하늘에서’
  7. 3:33 원문에는 ‘인쳤느니라’
  8. 3:36 또는 ‘순종치 아니하는 자’
  9. 3:36 원문에는 ‘생명을 보지 못하고’

Jesus Teaches Nicodemus

Now there was a Pharisee, a man named Nicodemus(A) who was a member of the Jewish ruling council.(B) He came to Jesus at night and said, “Rabbi,(C) we know(D) that you are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the signs(E) you are doing if God were not with him.”(F)

Jesus replied, “Very truly I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again.[a](G)

“How can someone be born when they are old?” Nicodemus asked. “Surely they cannot enter a second time into their mother’s womb to be born!”

Jesus answered, “Very truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit.(H) Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit[b] gives birth to spirit.(I) You should not be surprised at my saying, ‘You[c] must be born again.’ The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit.”[d](J)

“How can this be?”(K) Nicodemus asked.

10 “You are Israel’s teacher,”(L) said Jesus, “and do you not understand these things? 11 Very truly I tell you, we speak of what we know,(M) and we testify to what we have seen, but still you people do not accept our testimony.(N) 12 I have spoken to you of earthly things and you do not believe; how then will you believe if I speak of heavenly things? 13 No one has ever gone into heaven(O) except the one who came from heaven(P)—the Son of Man.[e](Q) 14 Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness,(R) so the Son of Man must be lifted up,[f](S) 15 that everyone who believes(T) may have eternal life in him.”[g](U)

16 For God so loved(V) the world that he gave(W) his one and only Son,(X) that whoever believes(Y) in him shall not perish but have eternal life.(Z) 17 For God did not send his Son into the world(AA) to condemn the world, but to save the world through him.(AB) 18 Whoever believes in him is not condemned,(AC) but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because they have not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son.(AD) 19 This is the verdict: Light(AE) has come into the world, but people loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil.(AF) 20 Everyone who does evil hates the light, and will not come into the light for fear that their deeds will be exposed.(AG) 21 But whoever lives by the truth comes into the light, so that it may be seen plainly that what they have done has been done in the sight of God.

John Testifies Again About Jesus

22 After this, Jesus and his disciples went out into the Judean countryside, where he spent some time with them, and baptized.(AH) 23 Now John(AI) also was baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because there was plenty of water, and people were coming and being baptized. 24 (This was before John was put in prison.)(AJ) 25 An argument developed between some of John’s disciples and a certain Jew over the matter of ceremonial washing.(AK) 26 They came to John and said to him, “Rabbi,(AL) that man who was with you on the other side of the Jordan—the one you testified(AM) about—look, he is baptizing, and everyone is going to him.”

27 To this John replied, “A person can receive only what is given them from heaven. 28 You yourselves can testify that I said, ‘I am not the Messiah but am sent ahead of him.’(AN) 29 The bride belongs to the bridegroom.(AO) The friend who attends the bridegroom waits and listens for him, and is full of joy when he hears the bridegroom’s voice. That joy is mine, and it is now complete.(AP) 30 He must become greater; I must become less.”[h]

31 The one who comes from above(AQ) is above all; the one who is from the earth belongs to the earth, and speaks as one from the earth.(AR) The one who comes from heaven is above all. 32 He testifies to what he has seen and heard,(AS) but no one accepts his testimony.(AT) 33 Whoever has accepted it has certified that God is truthful. 34 For the one whom God has sent(AU) speaks the words of God, for God[i] gives the Spirit(AV) without limit. 35 The Father loves the Son and has placed everything in his hands.(AW) 36 Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life,(AX) but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for God’s wrath remains on them.

Footnotes

  1. John 3:3 The Greek for again also means from above; also in verse 7.
  2. John 3:6 Or but spirit
  3. John 3:7 The Greek is plural.
  4. John 3:8 The Greek for Spirit is the same as that for wind.
  5. John 3:13 Some manuscripts Man, who is in heaven
  6. John 3:14 The Greek for lifted up also means exalted.
  7. John 3:15 Some interpreters end the quotation with verse 21.
  8. John 3:30 Some interpreters end the quotation with verse 36.
  9. John 3:34 Greek he

There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews:

The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him.

Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.

Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born?

Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.

That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.

Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again.

The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth: so is every one that is born of the Spirit.

Nicodemus answered and said unto him, How can these things be?

10 Jesus answered and said unto him, Art thou a master of Israel, and knowest not these things?

11 Verily, verily, I say unto thee, We speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen; and ye receive not our witness.

12 If I have told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how shall ye believe, if I tell you of heavenly things?

13 And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven.

14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up:

15 That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.

16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.

17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved.

18 He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.

19 And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.

20 For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved.

21 But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.

22 After these things came Jesus and his disciples into the land of Judaea; and there he tarried with them, and baptized.

23 And John also was baptizing in Aenon near to Salim, because there was much water there: and they came, and were baptized.

24 For John was not yet cast into prison.

25 Then there arose a question between some of John's disciples and the Jews about purifying.

26 And they came unto John, and said unto him, Rabbi, he that was with thee beyond Jordan, to whom thou barest witness, behold, the same baptizeth, and all men come to him.

27 John answered and said, A man can receive nothing, except it be given him from heaven.

28 Ye yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, but that I am sent before him.

29 He that hath the bride is the bridegroom: but the friend of the bridegroom, which standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom's voice: this my joy therefore is fulfilled.

30 He must increase, but I must decrease.

31 He that cometh from above is above all: he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth: he that cometh from heaven is above all.

32 And what he hath seen and heard, that he testifieth; and no man receiveth his testimony.

33 He that hath received his testimony hath set to his seal that God is true.

34 For he whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God: for God giveth not the Spirit by measure unto him.

35 The Father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into his hand.

36 He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him.