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11 and Solomon supplied Hiram annually with 20,000 cors [a] of wheat as provision for his royal court,[b] as well as 120,000 gallons[c] of pure[d] olive oil.[e] 12 So the Lord gave Solomon wisdom, as he had promised him. And Hiram and Solomon were at peace and made a treaty.[f]

13 King Solomon conscripted[g] work crews[h] from throughout Israel, 30,000 men in all.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 5:11 sn As a unit of dry measure a cor was roughly equivalent to six bushels.
  2. 1 Kings 5:11 tn Heb “his house.”
  3. 1 Kings 5:11 tc The Hebrew text has “twenty cors,” but the ancient Greek version and the parallel text in 2 Chr 2:10 read “20,000 baths.” sn A bath was a liquid measure roughly equivalent to six gallons (about 22 liters), so this was a quantity of about 120,000 gallons (440,000 liters).
  4. 1 Kings 5:11 tn Or “pressed.”
  5. 1 Kings 5:11 tn Heb “and Solomon supplied Hiram with 20,000 cors of wheat…pure olive oil. So Solomon would give to Hiram year by year.”
  6. 1 Kings 5:12 tn Heb “a covenant,” referring to a formal peace treaty or alliance.
  7. 1 Kings 5:13 tn Heb “raised up.”
  8. 1 Kings 5:13 sn Work crews. This Hebrew word (מַס, mas) refers to a group of laborers conscripted for royal or public service.

11 and Solomon gave Hiram twenty thousand cors[a] of wheat as food(A) for his household, in addition to twenty thousand baths[b][c] of pressed olive oil. Solomon continued to do this for Hiram year after year. 12 The Lord gave Solomon wisdom,(B) just as he had promised him. There were peaceful relations between Hiram and Solomon, and the two of them made a treaty.(C)

13 King Solomon conscripted laborers(D) from all Israel—thirty thousand men.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 5:11 That is, probably about 3,600 tons or about 3,250 metric tons
  2. 1 Kings 5:11 Septuagint (see also 2 Chron. 2:10); Hebrew twenty cors
  3. 1 Kings 5:11 That is, about 120,000 gallons or about 440,000 liters