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20 Davidi iku nga Najothi i Ramahut, shkoi te Jonathani dhe i tha: "Çfarë kam bërë? Cili është faji im dhe cili është mëkati im kundër atit tënd, që ai kërkon jetën time?".

Jonathani iu përgjegj: "Mos ndodhtë kurrë! Ti nuk ke për të vdekur; ja im atë nuk bën asnjë veprim të madh apo të vogël pa ma njoftuar mua. Pse im atë të ma fshihte këtë gjë? Nuk është e mundur".

Davidi u betua përsëri dhe tha: "Yt atë e di me siguri që unë gëzoj hirin tënd dhe do të ketë thënë: "Jonathani të mos e dijë këtë, që të mos hidhërohet". Por siç është e vërtetë që Zoti jeton, dhe që rron shpirti yt, mua nuk më ndan nga vdekja veçse një hap".

Jonathani i tha Davidit: "Çfarëdo gjë që të më kërkosh, unë do ta bëj për ty".

Davidi iu përgjegj Jonathanit: "Ja, nesër fillon hëna e re dhe unë duhet të ulem në tryezë me mbretin, por të më lër të shkoj dhe unë do të fshihem në fshatrat deri në mbrëmjen e ditë së tretë.

Në qoftë se atit tënd i bie në sy mungesa ime, ti do t’i thuash: "Davidi më është lutur me insistim të hidhet për pak kohë deri në Betlem, në qytetin e tij, sepse aty kremtohet flijimi për tërë familjen e tij".

Në qoftë se thotë: "Mirë," shërbëtori yt ka për të shpëtuar. Por në rast se zemërohet, dije se ka vendosur të ma bëjë të keqen.

Tregohu, pra, i mëshirshëm me shërbëtorin tënd, sepse e ke bërë të lidhet në një besëlidhje të Zotit me ty; por në rast se kam ndonjë faj, vritmë ti. Pse duhet të më çosh tek ati yt?".

Jonathani tha "Larg qoftë ky mendim! Po ta dija që im atë ka vendosur të ta bëjë të keqen, nuk do të ta tregoja ty?".

10 Davidi i tha Jonathanit: "Kush do të më njoftojë në se yt atë të përgjigjet rëndë?".

11 Jonathani i tha Davidit: "Eja, të dalim ndër fusha!". Kështu që të dy dolën jashtë, në fushë.

12 Atëherë Jonathani i tha Davidit: "Paça dëshmitar Zotin, Perëndinë e Izraelit! Nesër ose pasnesër, në këtë orë, do të hetoj qëllimet e atit tim, për të parë në se ai e shikon me sy të mirë Davidin, dhe po të mos dërgoj njeri të të njoftojë,

13 Zoti le t’i bëjë këtë gjë Jonathanit, madje edhe më keq. Në qoftë se përkundrazi im atë ka ndërmend të të bëjë një të keqe, unë do të të njoftoj dhe do të lë të shkosh me qëllim që ti të shkosh në paqe; dhe Zoti qoftë me ty, ashtu siç ka qenë me atin tim!

14 Deri sa të jem gjallë, a nuk do të përdorësh ndaj meje mirësinë e Zotit, me qëllim që mos vritem?".

15 Por nuk do të heqësh dorë kurrë të përdorësh mirësinë ndaj shtëpisë sime, as atëherë kur Zoti të ketë shfarosur nga faqja e dheut tërë armiqtë e Davidit".

16 Kështu Jonathani lidhi një besëlidhje me shtëpinë e Davidit, duke thënë: "Zoti t’u kërkojë llogari armiqve të Davidit për gjakun!".

17 Për hir të dashurisë që kishte për të, Jonathani e vuri përsëri Davidin të betohet, sepse ai e donte si shpirtin e vet.

18 Pastaj Jonathani i tha: "Nesër fillon hëna e re dhe mungesa jote do të bjerë në sy, sepse vendi yt do të mbetet bosh.

19 Do të lësh të kalojmë tri ditë, pastaj do të zbresësh me të shpejtë dhe do të shkosh në vendin ku u fshehe ditën e ngjarjes, dhe do të rrish pranë gurit të Ezelit.

20 Unë do të hedh tri shigjeta përbri gurit sikur të gjuaja në shenjë.

21 Pastaj do të dërgoj një djalosh, duke i thënë: "Shko të kërkosh shtigjeta". Në rast se i them djaloshit: "Shiko, shigjetat janë nga ana jote, prandaj merri!" atëherë eja sepse, ashtu si Zoti jeton, punët të ecin mbarë ty dhe nuk ka asnjë rrezik.

22 Në qoftë se përkundrazi i them djaloshit: "Shiko, shigjetat janë matanë teje," atëherë shko, sepse Zoti të bën të ikësh.

23 Sa për gjërat për të cilat kemi folur midis nesh, ja, Zoti qoftë dëshmitar midis teje dhe meje për gjithnjë".

24 Kështu Davidi u fsheh nëpër ara; kur filloi hëna e re, mbreti u ul për të ngrënë.

25 Mbreti u ul në karrigen e tij, si herët e tjera, në karrigen pranë murit; Jonathani u ul përballë tij. Abneri u ul pranë Saulit, por vendi i Davidit mbeti bosh.

26 Megjithatë Sauli nuk tha asgjë atë ditë, sepse mendonte: "Do t’i ketë ndodhur diçka; nuk do të jetë i pastër; me siguri ai nuk është i pastër".

27 Por të nesërmen, ditën e dytë të hënës së re, vendi i Davidit ishte akoma bosh. Atëherë Sauli i tha Jonathanit, birit të tij: "Pse biri i Isait nuk erdhi për të ngrënë as dje, as sot?".

28 Jonathani iu përgjegj Saulit: "Davidi më kërkoi me insistim ta lë të shkojë në Betlem;

29 dhe tha: "Të lutem lermë të shkoj, sepse kemi në qytet një flijim në familje, dhe vëllai im më ka detyruar të marr pjesë në të; tani, pra, po të gëzoj hirin tënd, të lutem, lermë të hidhem shpejt për të parë vëllezërit e mi". Për këtë arësye nuk erdhi në tryezën e mbretit".

30 Atëherë zemërimi i Saulit u ndez kundër Jonathanit dhe i tha: "O bir i çoroditur dhe rebel, vallë nuk e di unë që ti mban anën e birit të Isait, për turpin tënd dhe për turpin e lakuriqësisë të nënës sate?

31 Sepse për deri sa biri i Isait do të jetojë mbi tokë, nuk do të ketë qëndrueshmëri as për ty, as për mbretërinë tënde. Prandaj dërgo ta marrin dhe sille tek unë, sepse ai duhet të vdesë.

32 Jonathani iu përgjegj Saulit, atit të tij duke i thënë: "Pse duhet të vdesë? Çfarë ka bërë?".

33 Atëherë Sauli e vërtiti ushtën kundër tij për ta vrarë. Jonathani e kuptoi që vrasja e Davidit ishte diçka e vendosur nga ana e të atit.

34 Kështu Jonathani u ngrit i zemëruar nga tryeza dhe nuk hëngri gjë as ditën e dytë të hënës së re, mbasi ishte i hidhëruar për Davidin, sepse i ati e kishte trajtuar në mënyrë të turpshme.

35 Të nesërmen në mëngjes, Jonathani doli në fushë në vendin e caktuar me Davidin, duke pasur me vete një djalosh.

36 Ai i tha djaloshit: "Vrapo të më sjellësh shigjetat që unë gjuaj". Ndërsa djaloshi vraponte, ai hodhi një shigjetë që kaloi përtej tij.

37 Kur djaloshi arriti në vendin ku ndodhej shigjeta që Jonathani kishte hedhur, Jonathani i bërtiti nga prapa: "Shigjeta, vallë ka rënë matanë teje?".

38 Pastaj Jonathani i bërtiti akoma djaloshit: "Vepro shpejt, mbaro punë, mos u ndal!". Kështu djaloshi i Jonathanit mblodhi shigjetat dhe u kthye tek i zoti.

39 Por djaloshi nuk e dinte asgjë; vetëm Jonathani dhe Davidi e dinin si qëndronte çështja.

40 Pastaj Jonathani ia dha armët e tij djaloshit dhe i tha: "Nisu, çoji në qytet".

41 Me t’u nisur djaloshi, Davidi u ngrit nga krahu jugor, ra përmbys tri herë me fytyrë për tokë; pastaj të dy puthen me njeri tjetrin dhe qanë bashkë; por Davidi qau më tepër.

42 Pastaj Jonathani i tha Davidit: "Shko në paqe, tani që ne të dy jemi betuar në emër të Zotit; Zoti le të jetë përgjithmonë dëshmitar midis meje dhe teje dhe ndërmjet pasardhësve të tu dhe pasardhësve të mi". Pastaj Davidi u ngrit dhe iku; dhe Jonathani u kthye në qytet.

David and Jonathan

20 Then David fled from Naioth at Ramah and went to Jonathan and asked, “What have I done? What is my crime? How have I wronged(A) your father, that he is trying to kill me?”(B)

“Never!” Jonathan replied. “You are not going to die! Look, my father doesn’t do anything, great or small, without letting me know. Why would he hide this from me? It isn’t so!”

But David took an oath(C) and said, “Your father knows very well that I have found favor in your eyes, and he has said to himself, ‘Jonathan must not know this or he will be grieved.’ Yet as surely as the Lord lives and as you live, there is only a step between me and death.”

Jonathan said to David, “Whatever you want me to do, I’ll do for you.”

So David said, “Look, tomorrow is the New Moon feast,(D) and I am supposed to dine with the king; but let me go and hide(E) in the field until the evening of the day after tomorrow. If your father misses me at all, tell him, ‘David earnestly asked my permission(F) to hurry to Bethlehem,(G) his hometown, because an annual(H) sacrifice is being made there for his whole clan.’ If he says, ‘Very well,’ then your servant is safe. But if he loses his temper,(I) you can be sure that he is determined(J) to harm me. As for you, show kindness to your servant, for you have brought him into a covenant(K) with you before the Lord. If I am guilty, then kill(L) me yourself! Why hand me over to your father?”

“Never!” Jonathan said. “If I had the least inkling that my father was determined to harm you, wouldn’t I tell you?”

10 David asked, “Who will tell me if your father answers you harshly?”

11 “Come,” Jonathan said, “let’s go out into the field.” So they went there together.

12 Then Jonathan said to David, “I swear by the Lord, the God of Israel, that I will surely sound(M) out my father by this time the day after tomorrow! If he is favorably disposed toward you, will I not send you word and let you know? 13 But if my father intends to harm you, may the Lord deal with Jonathan, be it ever so severely,(N) if I do not let you know and send you away in peace. May the Lord be with(O) you as he has been with my father. 14 But show me unfailing kindness(P) like the Lord’s kindness as long as I live, so that I may not be killed, 15 and do not ever cut off your kindness from my family(Q)—not even when the Lord has cut off every one of David’s enemies from the face of the earth.”

16 So Jonathan(R) made a covenant(S) with the house of David, saying, “May the Lord call David’s enemies to account.(T) 17 And Jonathan had David reaffirm his oath(U) out of love for him, because he loved him as he loved himself.

18 Then Jonathan said to David, “Tomorrow is the New Moon feast. You will be missed, because your seat will be empty.(V) 19 The day after tomorrow, toward evening, go to the place where you hid(W) when this trouble began, and wait by the stone Ezel. 20 I will shoot three arrows(X) to the side of it, as though I were shooting at a target. 21 Then I will send a boy and say, ‘Go, find the arrows.’ If I say to him, ‘Look, the arrows are on this side of you; bring them here,’ then come, because, as surely as the Lord lives, you are safe; there is no danger. 22 But if I say to the boy, ‘Look, the arrows are beyond(Y) you,’ then you must go, because the Lord has sent you away. 23 And about the matter you and I discussed—remember, the Lord is witness(Z) between you and me forever.”

24 So David hid in the field, and when the New Moon feast(AA) came, the king sat down to eat. 25 He sat in his customary place by the wall, opposite Jonathan,[a] and Abner sat next to Saul, but David’s place was empty.(AB) 26 Saul said nothing that day, for he thought, “Something must have happened to David to make him ceremonially unclean—surely he is unclean.(AC) 27 But the next day, the second day of the month, David’s place was empty again. Then Saul said to his son Jonathan, “Why hasn’t the son of Jesse come to the meal, either yesterday or today?”

28 Jonathan answered, “David earnestly asked me for permission(AD) to go to Bethlehem. 29 He said, ‘Let me go, because our family is observing a sacrifice(AE) in the town and my brother has ordered me to be there. If I have found favor in your eyes, let me get away to see my brothers.’ That is why he has not come to the king’s table.”

30 Saul’s anger flared up at Jonathan and he said to him, “You son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Don’t I know that you have sided with the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the shame of the mother who bore you? 31 As long as the son of Jesse lives on this earth, neither you nor your kingdom(AF) will be established. Now send someone to bring him to me, for he must die!”

32 “Why(AG) should he be put to death? What(AH) has he done?” Jonathan asked his father. 33 But Saul hurled his spear at him to kill him. Then Jonathan knew that his father intended(AI) to kill David.

34 Jonathan got up from the table in fierce anger; on that second day of the feast he did not eat, because he was grieved at his father’s shameful treatment of David.

35 In the morning Jonathan went out to the field for his meeting with David. He had a small boy with him, 36 and he said to the boy, “Run and find the arrows I shoot.” As the boy ran, he shot an arrow beyond him. 37 When the boy came to the place where Jonathan’s arrow had fallen, Jonathan called out after him, “Isn’t the arrow beyond(AJ) you?” 38 Then he shouted, “Hurry! Go quickly! Don’t stop!” The boy picked up the arrow and returned to his master. 39 (The boy knew nothing about all this; only Jonathan and David knew.) 40 Then Jonathan gave his weapons to the boy and said, “Go, carry them back to town.”

41 After the boy had gone, David got up from the south side of the stone and bowed down before Jonathan three times, with his face to the ground.(AK) Then they kissed each other and wept together—but David wept the most.

42 Jonathan said to David, “Go in peace,(AL) for we have sworn friendship(AM) with each other in the name of the Lord,(AN) saying, ‘The Lord is witness(AO) between you and me, and between your descendants and my descendants forever.(AP)’” Then David left, and Jonathan went back to the town.[b]

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 20:25 Septuagint; Hebrew wall. Jonathan arose
  2. 1 Samuel 20:42 In Hebrew texts this sentence (20:42b) is numbered 21:1.

20 And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what is mine iniquity? and what is my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life?

And he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt not die: behold, my father will do nothing either great or small, but that he will shew it me: and why should my father hide this thing from me? it is not so.

And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes; and he saith, Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved: but truly as the Lord liveth, and as thy soul liveth, there is but a step between me and death.

Then said Jonathan unto David, Whatsoever thy soul desireth, I will even do it for thee.

And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, to morrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field unto the third day at even.

If thy father at all miss me, then say, David earnestly asked leave of me that he might run to Bethlehem his city: for there is a yearly sacrifice there for all the family.

If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by him.

Therefore thou shalt deal kindly with thy servant; for thou hast brought thy servant into a covenant of the Lord with thee: notwithstanding, if there be in me iniquity, slay me thyself; for why shouldest thou bring me to thy father?

And Jonathan said, Far be it from thee: for if I knew certainly that evil were determined by my father to come upon thee, then would not I tell it thee?

10 Then said David to Jonathan, Who shall tell me? or what if thy father answer thee roughly?

11 And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field. And they went out both of them into the field.

12 And Jonathan said unto David, O Lord God of Israel, when I have sounded my father about to morrow any time, or the third day, and, behold, if there be good toward David, and I then send not unto thee, and shew it thee;

13 The Lord do so and much more to Jonathan: but if it please my father to do thee evil, then I will shew it thee, and send thee away, that thou mayest go in peace: and the Lord be with thee, as he hath been with my father.

14 And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the Lord, that I die not:

15 But also thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever: no, not when the Lord hath cut off the enemies of David every one from the face of the earth.

16 So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, Let the Lord even require it at the hand of David's enemies.

17 And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul.

18 Then Jonathan said to David, To morrow is the new moon: and thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty.

19 And when thou hast stayed three days, then thou shalt go down quickly, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself when the business was in hand, and shalt remain by the stone Ezel.

20 And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark.

21 And, behold, I will send a lad, saying, Go, find out the arrows. If I expressly say unto the lad, Behold, the arrows are on this side of thee, take them; then come thou: for there is peace to thee, and no hurt; as the Lord liveth.

22 But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows are beyond thee; go thy way: for the Lord hath sent thee away.

23 And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, the Lord be between thee and me for ever.

24 So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat meat.

25 And the king sat upon his seat, as at other times, even upon a seat by the wall: and Jonathan arose, and Abner sat by Saul's side, and David's place was empty.

26 Nevertheless Saul spake not any thing that day: for he thought, Something hath befallen him, he is not clean; surely he is not clean.

27 And it came to pass on the morrow, which was the second day of the month, that David's place was empty: and Saul said unto Jonathan his son, Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to meat, neither yesterday, nor to day?

28 And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem:

29 And he said, Let me go, I pray thee; for our family hath a sacrifice in the city; and my brother, he hath commanded me to be there: and now, if I have found favour in thine eyes, let me get away, I pray thee, and see my brethren. Therefore he cometh not unto the king's table.

30 Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own confusion, and unto the confusion of thy mother's nakedness?

31 For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die.

32 And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done?

33 And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David.

34 So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no meat the second day of the month: for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame.

35 And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.

36 And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. And as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.

37 And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is not the arrow beyond thee?

38 And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. And Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrows, and came to his master.

39 But the lad knew not any thing: only Jonathan and David knew the matter.

40 And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city.

41 And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place toward the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded.

42 And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the Lord, saying, The Lord be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.