The Bronze Pillars

¹⁵ He cast two bronze pillars,^(A) each 27 feet^[a] high and 18 feet^[b] in circumference.^{[c](B) 16} He also made two capitals^(C) of cast bronze to set on top of the pillars; 7½ feet^[d] was the height of the first capital, and 7½ feet was also the height of the second capital. ¹⁷ The capitals on top of the pillars had gratings of latticework, wreaths^[e] made of chainwork—seven for the first capital and seven for the second.

¹⁸ He made the pillars with two encircling rows of pomegranates on the one grating to cover the capital on top; he did the same for the second capital. ¹⁹ And the capitals on top of the pillars in the portico were shaped like lilies, six feet^[f] high. ²⁰ The capitals on the two pillars were also immediately above the rounded surface next to the grating, and two hundred pomegranates^(D) were in rows encircling each^[g] capital. ²¹ He set up the pillars at the portico^(E) of the sanctuary: he set up the right pillar and named it Jachin;^[h] then he set up the left pillar and named it Boaz.^{[i](F) 22} The tops of the pillars were shaped like lilies. Then the work of the pillars was completed.^(G)

The Basin

²³ He made the cast metal basin,^[j](H) 15 feet^[k] from brim to brim, perfectly round. It was 7½ feet high and 45 feet in circumference. ²⁴ Ornamental gourds^(I) encircled it below the brim, ten every half yard,^[l] completely encircling the basin.^(J) The gourds were cast in two rows when the basin was cast. ²⁵ It stood on twelve oxen,^(K) three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east. The basin was on top of them and all their hindquarters were toward the center. ²⁶ The basin was three inches^[m] thick, and its rim was fashioned like the brim of a cup or of a lily blossom. It held eleven thousand gallons.^[n]

The Bronze Water Carts

²⁷ Then he made ten bronze water carts.^[o](L) Each water cart was 6 feet long, 6 feet wide, and 4½ feet^[p] high. ²⁸ This was the design of the carts: They had frames; the frames were between the cross-pieces, ²⁹ and on the frames between the cross-pieces were lions, oxen, and cherubim.^(M) On the cross-pieces there was a pedestal above, and below the lions and oxen were wreaths of hanging^[q] work. ³⁰ Each cart^(N) had four bronze wheels with bronze axles. Underneath the four corners of the basin were cast supports, each next to a wreath. ³¹ And the water cart’s opening inside the crown on top was eighteen inches^[r] wide. The opening was round, made as a pedestal twenty-seven inches^[s] wide. On it were carvings, but their frames were square, not round. ³² There were four wheels under the frames, and the wheel axles were part of the water cart; each wheel was twenty-seven inches^[t] tall. ³³ The wheels’ design was similar to that of chariot wheels: their axles, rims, spokes, and hubs were all of cast metal. ³⁴ Four supports were at the four corners of each water cart; each support was one piece with the water cart. ³⁵ At the top of the cart was a band nine inches^[u] high encircling it; also, at the top of the cart, its braces and its frames were one piece with it. ³⁶ He engraved cherubim, lions, and palm trees^(O) on the plates of its braces and on its frames, wherever each had space, with encircling wreaths. ³⁷ In this way he made the ten water carts using the same casting, dimensions, and shape for all of them.

Bronze Basins and Other Utensils

³⁸ Then he made ten bronze basins^(P)—each basin held 220 gallons^[v] and each was six feet wide—one basin for each of the ten water carts. ³⁹ He set five water carts on the right side of the temple and five on the left side. He put the basin near the right side of the temple toward the southeast.^{(Q) 40} Then Hiram made^(R) the basins, the shovels, and the sprinkling basins.

Completion of the Bronze Works

So Hiram finished all the work that he was doing for King Solomon on the Lord’s temple: ⁴¹ two pillars;^(S) bowls for the capitals that were on top of the two pillars; the two gratings for covering both bowls of the capitals that were on top of the pillars;^{(T) 42} the four hundred pomegranates for the two gratings (two rows of pomegranates for each grating covering both capitals’ bowls on top of the pillars^(U)); ⁴³ the ten water carts;^(V) the ten basins on the water carts;^{(W) 44} the basin;^(X) the twelve oxen underneath the basin;^{(Y) 45} and the pots, shovels, and sprinkling basins.^(Z) All the utensils that Hiram made for King Solomon at the Lord’s temple were made of burnished bronze. ⁴⁶ The king had them cast in clay molds in the Jordan Valley between Succoth^(AA) and Zarethan.^{(AB) 47} Solomon left all the utensils unweighed because there were so many; the weight of the bronze was not determined.^(AC)

The Bronze Pillars

¹⁵ In front of the temple^(A) he made two pillars, each 27 feet^[a] high. The capital on top of each was 7½ feet high. ¹⁶ He had made chainwork in the inner sanctuary and also put it on top of the pillars.^(B) He made a hundred pomegranates and fastened them into the chainwork. ¹⁷ Then he set up the pillars in front of the sanctuary, one on the right and one on the left. He named the one on the right Jachin^[b] and the one on the left Boaz.^[c]

The Altar and Basins

4 He made a bronze altar^(C) 30 feet^[d] long, 30 feet wide, and 15 feet^[e] high.

² Then he made the cast metal basin,^[f](D) 15 feet from brim to brim, perfectly round. It was 7½ feet^[g] high and 45 feet^[h] in circumference. ³ The likeness of oxen^[i] was below it, completely encircling it, ten every half yard,^[j] completely surrounding the basin. The oxen were cast in two rows when the basin was cast. ⁴ It stood on twelve oxen, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east. The basin was on top of them and all their hindquarters were toward the center. ⁵ The basin was three inches^[k] thick, and its rim was fashioned like the brim of a cup or a lily blossom. It could hold eleven thousand gallons.^[l]

⁶ He made ten basins for washing and he put five on the right and five on the left.^(E) The parts of the burnt offering were rinsed in them,^(F) but the basin was used by the priests for washing.

The Lampstands, Tables, and Courts

⁷ He made the ten gold lampstands according to their specifications and put them in the sanctuary, five on the right and five on the left.^{(G) 8} He made ten tables and placed them in the sanctuary, five on the right and five on the left.^(H) He also made a hundred gold bowls.

⁹ He made the courtyard^(I) of the priests and the large court, and doors for the court. He overlaid the doors with bronze. ¹⁰ He put the basin on the right side, toward the southeast.^{(J) 11} Then Huram^[m](K) made^(L) the pots, the shovels, and the bowls.

Completion of the Bronze Furnishings

So Huram finished doing the work that he was doing for King Solomon in God’s temple: ¹² two pillars; the bowls and the capitals on top of the two pillars; the two gratings for covering both bowls of the capitals that were on top of the pillars; ¹³ the four hundred pomegranates for the two gratings (two rows of pomegranates for each grating covering both capitals’ bowls on top of the pillars^(M)). ¹⁴ He also made the water carts^[n](N) and the basins on the water carts. ¹⁵ The one basin and the twelve oxen underneath it, ¹⁶ the pots, the shovels, the forks, and all their utensils—Huram-abi^[o](O) made them for King Solomon for the Lord’s temple. All these were made of polished bronze. ¹⁷ The king had them cast in clay molds in the Jordan Valley between Succoth and Zeredah. ¹⁸ Solomon made all these utensils in such great abundance that the weight of the bronze was not determined.