Their Ministry Commended

And (A)working together with Him, (B)we also urge you not to receive (C)the grace of God in vain— for He says,

(D)At a favorable time I listened to you,
And on a day of salvation I helped you.”

Behold, now is “a favorable time,” behold, now is “a day of salvation”— (E)giving no reason for taking offense in anything, so that the ministry will not be discredited, but in everything (F)commending ourselves as [a](G)servants of God, (H)in much endurance, in afflictions, in hardships, in difficulties, in (I)beatings, in imprisonments, in (J)[b]mob attacks, in labors, in sleeplessness, in (K)hunger, in purity, in (L)knowledge, in (M)patience, in kindness, in the (N)Holy Spirit, in (O)genuine love, in (P)the word of truth, and in (Q)the power of God; by (R)the weapons of righteousness for the right hand and the left, by glory and (S)dishonor, by (T)evil report and good report; regarded as (U)deceivers and yet (V)true; as unknown and yet well known, as (W)dying and yet behold, (X)we are alive; as [c]punished and yet not put to death, 10 as (Y)sorrowful yet always (Z)rejoicing, as (AA)poor yet making many rich, as (AB)having nothing and yet possessing (AC)all things.

11 (AD)Our mouth [d]has spoken freely to you, you Corinthians, our (AE)heart is opened wide. 12 You are not restrained [e]by us, but (AF)you are restrained in your own [f]affections. 13 Now in the same way in (AG)exchange—I am speaking as to (AH)children—open wide your hearts to us, you as well.

14 (AI)Do not be [g]mismatched with (AJ)unbelievers; for what do righteousness and lawlessness (AK)share together, or what does light have in common with darkness? 15 Or what (AL)harmony does Christ have with [h]Belial, or [i]what does a (AM)believer share with an (AN)unbeliever? 16 Or (AO)what agreement does [j]the temple of God have with idols? For we are [k](AP)the temple of (AQ)the living God; just as God said,

(AR)I will (AS)dwell among them and (AT)walk among them;
And I will be their God, and they shall be My people.
17 (AU)Therefore, (AV)come out from their midst and be separate,” says the Lord.
And do not touch what is unclean;
And I will welcome you.
18 (AW)And I will be a father to you,
And you shall be (AX)sons and daughters to Me,”
Says the Lord Almighty.

Paul Reveals His Heart

Therefore, having these promises, (AY)beloved, (AZ)let’s cleanse ourselves from all defilement of flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.

(BA)Make room for us in your hearts; we have wronged no one, we corrupted no one, we have taken advantage of no one. I do not speak to condemn you, for I have said (BB)before that you are (BC)in our hearts, to die together and to live together. My (BD)confidence [l]in you is great; my (BE)boasting in your behalf is great. I am filled with (BF)comfort; I am overflowing with (BG)joy in all our affliction.

For even when we came into (BH)Macedonia our flesh had no rest, but we were (BI)afflicted on every side: (BJ)conflicts on the outside, fears inside. But (BK)God, who comforts the [m]discouraged, (BL)comforted us by the arrival of (BM)Titus; and not only by his arrival, but also by the comfort with which he was comforted among you, as he reported to us your longing, your mourning, your zeal for me; so that I rejoiced even more. For though I (BN)caused you sorrow by my letter, I do not regret it; though I did regret it—for I see that that letter caused you sorrow, though only for a while— I now rejoice, not that you were made sorrowful, but that you were made sorrowful to the point of repentance; for you were made sorrowful according to the will of God, so that you might not suffer loss in anything [n]through us. 10 For the sorrow that is according to the will of God produces a (BO)repentance [o]without regret, leading to salvation, but the sorrow of the world produces death. 11 For behold what earnestness this very thing, this [p]godly sorrow, has produced in you: what vindication of yourselves, what indignation, what fear, what (BP)longing, what zeal, what (BQ)punishment of wrong! In everything you (BR)demonstrated yourselves to be innocent in the matter. 12 So although (BS)I wrote to you, it was not for the sake of (BT)the offender nor for the sake of the one offended, but that your earnestness in our behalf might be made known to you in the sight of God. 13 Because of this, we have been (BU)comforted.

And besides our comfort, we rejoiced even much more for the joy of (BV)Titus, because his (BW)spirit has been refreshed by you all. 14 For if I have (BX)boasted to him about you regarding anything, I was not put to shame. But as we spoke all things to you in truth, so also our boasting before (BY)Titus proved to be the truth. 15 His [q]affection abounds all the more toward you, as he remembers the (BZ)obedience of you all, how you received him with (CA)fear and trembling. 16 I rejoice that in everything (CB)I have confidence in you.

Great Generosity

Now, brothers and sisters, we make known to you the grace of God which has been (CC)given in the churches of (CD)Macedonia, that in a [r]great ordeal of affliction their abundance of joy and their deep poverty overflowed in the (CE)wealth of their liberality. For I testify that (CF)according to their ability, and beyond their ability, they gave voluntarily, begging us with much urging for the (CG)favor [s]of participation in the [t](CH)support of the [u]saints, and this, not as we had [v]expected, but they first (CI)gave themselves to the Lord and to us by (CJ)the will of God. So we (CK)urged (CL)Titus that as he had previously (CM)made a beginning, so he would also complete in you (CN)this gracious work as well.

But just as you (CO)excel (CP)in everything, in faith, speaking, knowledge, and in all earnestness and in the [w]love we inspired in you, see that you also (CQ)excel in this gracious work. I (CR)am not saying this as a command, but as proving, through the earnestness of others, the sincerity of your love as well. For you know (CS)the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that (CT)though He was rich, yet for your sake He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich. 10 I (CU)give my opinion in this matter, for this is to your advantage, who were the first to begin (CV)a year ago not only to do this, but also to desire to do it. 11 But now finish [x]doing it also, so that just as there was the (CW)willingness to desire it, so there may be also the completion of it by your ability. 12 For if the willingness is present, it is acceptable (CX)according to what a person has, not according to what he does not have. 13 For this is not for the relief of others and for your hardship, but by way of equality— 14 at this present time your abundance will serve as assistance for (CY)their need, so that their abundance also may [y]serve as assistance for (CZ)your need, so that there may be equality; 15 as it is written: “(DA)The one who had gathered much did not have too much, and the one who had gathered little did not have too little.”

16 But (DB)thanks be to God who (DC)puts the same earnestness in your behalf in the heart of (DD)Titus. 17 For he not only accepted our (DE)appeal, but being himself very earnest, he has gone to you of his own accord. 18 We have sent along with him (DF)the brother whose fame in the things of the (DG)gospel has spread through (DH)all the churches; 19 (DI)and not only that, but he has also been (DJ)appointed by the churches to travel with us in (DK)this gracious work, which is being administered by us for the glory of the Lord Himself, and to show our (DL)readiness, 20 [z]taking precaution so that no one will discredit us in our administration of this generous gift; 21 for we (DM)have regard for what is honorable, not only in (DN)the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight of other people. 22 We have sent with them our brother, whom we have often tested and found diligent in many things, but now even more diligent because of his great confidence in you. 23 As for (DO)Titus, he is my (DP)partner and fellow worker [aa]among you; as for our (DQ)brothers, they are [ab](DR)messengers of the churches, (DS)a glory to Christ. 24 Therefore, [ac]openly before the churches, [ad]show them the proof of your love and of our (DT)reason for boasting about you.

God Gives Most

For (DU)it is superfluous for me to write to you about this (DV)ministry to the [ae]saints; for I know your willingness, of which I (DW)boast about you to the (DX)Macedonians, namely, that (DY)Achaia has been prepared since (DZ)last year, and your zeal has stirred up most of them. But I have sent the brothers, in order that our (EA)boasting about you may not prove empty in this case, so that, (EB)as I was saying, you will be prepared; otherwise, if any (EC)Macedonians come with me and find you unprepared, we—not to mention you—would be put to shame by this confidence. So I considered it necessary to urge the (ED)brothers that they go on ahead to you and arrange in advance your previously promised [af](EE)generous gift, that the same would be ready as a [ag](EF)generous gift, and not as one grudgingly given due to greediness.

Now I say this: (EG)the one who sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and the one who sows [ah]generously will also reap [ai]generously. Each one must do just as he has decided in his heart, not (EH)reluctantly or under compulsion, for (EI)God loves a cheerful giver. And (EJ)God is able to make all grace overflow to you, so that, always having all sufficiency in everything, you may have an abundance for every good deed; as it is written:

(EK)He scattered abroad, he gave to the poor,
His righteousness [aj]endures forever.”

10 Now He who supplies (EL)seed to the sower and bread for food will supply and multiply your seed for sowing and (EM)increase the harvest of your righteousness; 11 you will be (EN)enriched in everything for all liberality, which through us is producing (EO)thanksgiving to God. 12 For the ministry of this service is not only fully supplying (EP)the needs of the [ak]saints, but is also overflowing (EQ)through many thanksgivings to God. 13 Because of the proof given by this (ER)ministry, they will (ES)glorify God for your obedience to your (ET)confession of the (EU)gospel of Christ and for the liberality of your [al]contribution to them and to all, 14 while they also, by prayer on your behalf, yearn for you because of the surpassing grace of God in you. 15 (EV)Thanks be to God for His indescribable (EW)gift!

Paul Confronts the Corinthians

10 Now (EX)I, Paul, myself (EY)urge you by the (EZ)meekness and gentleness of Christ—I who (FA)am [am]meek when face to face with you, but bold toward you when absent! I ask that (FB)when I am present I need not be bold with the confidence with which I intend to be courageous against (FC)some, who regard us as if we walked (FD)according to the flesh. For though we walk in the flesh, we do not wage battle (FE)according to the flesh, for the (FF)weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh, but [an]divinely powerful (FG)for the destruction of fortresses. We are destroying arguments and all (FH)arrogance raised against the knowledge of God, and we are taking every thought captive to the (FI)obedience of Christ, and we are ready to punish all disobedience, whenever (FJ)your obedience is complete.

[ao](FK)You are looking at [ap]things as they are outwardly. (FL)If anyone is confident in himself that he is Christ’s, have him consider this again within himself, that just as he is Christ’s, (FM)so too are we. For if (FN)I boast somewhat [aq]more about our (FO)authority, which the Lord gave for building you up and not for destroying you, I will not be put to shame, [ar]for I do not want to seem as if I would terrify you by my letters. 10 For they say, “His letters are weighty and strong, but his [as]personal presence is (FP)unimpressive and (FQ)his speech contemptible.” 11 Have such a person consider this, that what we are in word by letters when absent, such persons we are also in deed when present.

12 For we do not presume to rank or compare ourselves with [at]some of those who (FR)commend themselves; but when they [au]measure themselves by themselves and compare themselves with themselves, they have no understanding. 13 But we will not boast (FS)beyond our measure, but [av](FT)within the measure of the [aw]domain which God assigned to us as a measure, to reach even as far as you. 14 For we are not overextending ourselves, as if we did not reach to you, for (FU)we were the first to come even as far as you in the (FV)gospel of Christ; 15 not boasting (FW)beyond our measure, that is, in (FX)other people’s labors, but with the hope that as (FY)your faith grows, we will be, [ax]within our [ay]domain, (FZ)enlarged even more by you, 16 so as to (GA)preach the gospel even to (GB)the regions beyond you, and not to boast [az](GC)in what has been accomplished in the domain of another. 17 But (GD)the one who boasts is to boast in the Lord. 18 For it is not the one who (GE)commends himself that is approved, but the one (GF)whom the Lord commends.

Paul Defends His Apostleship

11 I wish that you would (GG)bear with me in a little (GH)foolishness; but [ba]indeed you are bearing with me. For I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy; for I (GI)betrothed you to one husband, to (GJ)present you as a pure virgin to Christ. But I am afraid that, as the (GK)serpent deceived Eve by his trickery, your minds will be led astray from sincere and pure devotion to Christ. For if [bb]one comes and preaches (GL)another Jesus whom we have not preached, or you receive a (GM)different spirit which you have not received, or a (GN)different gospel which you have not accepted, this you (GO)tolerate (GP)very well! For I consider myself (GQ)not in the least inferior to the [bc]most eminent apostles. But even if I am (GR)unskilled in speech, yet I am not so in (GS)knowledge; in fact, in every way we have (GT)made this evident to you in all things.

Or (GU)did I commit a sin by humbling myself so that you might be exalted, because I preached the (GV)gospel of God to you (GW)without charge? I robbed other churches by (GX)taking wages from them to serve you; and when I was present with you and was in need, I was (GY)not a burden to anyone; for when (GZ)the brothers came from (HA)Macedonia they fully supplied my need, and in everything I kept myself from (HB)being a burden to you, [bd]and will continue to do so. 10 (HC)As the truth of Christ is in me, (HD)this boasting of mine will not be stopped in the regions of (HE)Achaia. 11 Why? (HF)Because I do not love you? (HG)God knows that I do!

12 But what I am doing I will also continue to do, (HH)so that I may eliminate the opportunity from those who want an opportunity to be [be]regarded just as we are in the matter about which they are boasting. 13 For such men are (HI)false apostles, (HJ)deceitful workers, disguising themselves as apostles of Christ. 14 No wonder, for even (HK)Satan disguises himself as an (HL)angel of light. 15 Therefore it is not surprising if his servants also disguise themselves as servants of righteousness, (HM)whose end will be according to their deeds.

16 (HN)Again I say, let no one think me foolish; but if you do, receive me even as foolish, so that I also may boast a little. 17 What I am saying, I am not saying [bf](HO)as the Lord would, but as (HP)in foolishness, in this confidence of boasting. 18 Since (HQ)many boast (HR)according to the flesh, I will boast also. 19 For you, (HS)being so wise, tolerate the foolish gladly. 20 For you tolerate it if anyone (HT)enslaves you, if anyone (HU)devours you, if anyone (HV)takes advantage of you, if anyone (HW)exalts himself, if anyone (HX)hits you in the face. 21 To my (HY)shame I must say that we have been (HZ)weak by comparison.

But in whatever respect anyone else (IA)is bold—I am (IB)speaking in foolishness—I too am bold. 22 Are they (IC)Hebrews? (ID)So am I. Are they (IE)Israelites? (IF)So am I. Are they [bg](IG)descendants of Abraham? (IH)So am I. 23 Are they (II)servants of Christ?—I am speaking as if insane—I more so; in (IJ)far more labors, in (IK)far more imprisonments, [bh](IL)beaten times without number, often in danger of (IM)death. 24 Five times I received from the Jews (IN)thirty-nine lashes. 25 Three times I was (IO)beaten with rods, once I was (IP)stoned, three times I was shipwrecked, a night and a day I have spent adrift at sea. 26 I have been on frequent journeys, in dangers from rivers, dangers from robbers, dangers from my (IQ)countrymen, dangers from the (IR)Gentiles, dangers in the (IS)city, dangers in the wilderness, dangers at sea, dangers among (IT)false brothers; 27 I have been in (IU)labor and hardship, through many sleepless nights, in (IV)hunger and thirst, often (IW)without food, in cold and [bi](IX)exposure. 28 Apart from such [bj]external things, there is the daily pressure on me of concern for (IY)all the churches. 29 Who is (IZ)weak without my being weak? Who is [bk]led into sin [bl]without my intense concern?

30 If I have to boast, I will boast of what pertains to my (JA)weakness. 31 The God and Father of the Lord Jesus, (JB)He who is blessed forever, (JC)knows that I am not lying. 32 In (JD)Damascus the ethnarch under Aretas the king was (JE)guarding the city of the Damascenes in order to seize me, 33 and I was let down in a basket (JF)through a window [bm]in the wall, and so escaped his hands.

Paul’s Vision

12 (JG)Boasting is necessary, though it is not beneficial; but I will go on to visions and (JH)revelations [bn]of the Lord. I know a man (JI)in Christ, who fourteen years ago—whether in the body I do not know, or out of the body I do not know, (JJ)God knows—such a man was (JK)caught up to the (JL)third heaven. And I know how such a man—whether in the body or apart from the body I do not know, (JM)God knows— was (JN)caught up into (JO)Paradise and heard inexpressible words, which a man is not permitted to speak. (JP)In behalf of such a man I will boast; but in my own behalf I will not boast, except regarding my (JQ)weaknesses. For if I do wish to boast I will not be (JR)foolish, (JS)for I will be speaking the truth; but I refrain from this, so that no one will credit me with more than he sees in me or hears from me.

A Thorn in the Flesh

Because of the extraordinary greatness of the (JT)revelations, for this reason, to keep me from exalting myself, there was given to me a (JU)thorn in the flesh, a (JV)messenger of Satan to [bo]torment me—to keep me from exalting myself! Concerning this I pleaded with the Lord (JW)three times that it might leave me. And He has said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for (JX)power is perfected in weakness.” Most gladly, therefore, I will rather (JY)boast [bp]about my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may dwell in me. 10 Therefore (JZ)I delight in weaknesses, in [bq]insults, in (KA)distresses, in (KB)persecutions, in (KC)difficulties, (KD)in behalf of Christ; for (KE)when I am weak, then I am strong.

11 I have become (KF)foolish; you yourselves compelled me. Actually I should have been commended by you, since I was (KG)in no respect inferior to the [br]most eminent apostles, even though (KH)I am a nobody. 12 The (KI)distinguishing marks [bs]of a true apostle were performed among you with all perseverance, by [bt]signs, wonders, and [bu]miracles. 13 For in what respect were you treated as inferior to the rest of the churches, except that (KJ)I myself did not become a burden to you? Forgive me (KK)this wrong!

14 Here (KL)for this third time I am ready to come to you, and I (KM)will not be a burden to you; for I (KN)do not seek what is yours, but (KO)you; for (KP)children are not responsible to save up for their parents, but (KQ)parents for their children. 15 I will (KR)most gladly spend and be expended for your souls. If (KS)I love you more, am I to be loved less? 16 But be that as it may, I (KT)did not burden you myself; nevertheless, devious person that I am, I (KU)took you in by deceit. 17 (KV)Certainly I have not taken advantage of you through any of those whom I have sent to you, have I? 18 I (KW)urged (KX)Titus to go, and I sent (KY)the brother with him. Titus did not take any advantage of you, did he? Did we not [bv]conduct ourselves [bw]in the same (KZ)spirit and walk (LA)in the same steps?

19 All this time [bx]you have been thinking that we are defending ourselves to you. Actually, (LB)it is in the sight of God that we have been speaking in Christ; and (LC)all for building you up, (LD)beloved. 20 For I am afraid that perhaps (LE)when I come I may find you to be not what I wish, and may be found by you to be not what you wish; that perhaps there will be (LF)strife, jealousy, (LG)angry tempers, (LH)selfishness, (LI)slanders, (LJ)gossip, (LK)arrogance, (LL)disturbances; 21 I am afraid that when I come again my God may humiliate me before you, and I may mourn over many of those who have (LM)sinned in the past and not repented of the (LN)impurity, sexual immorality, and indecent behavior which they have practiced.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 6:4 Or ministers
  2. 2 Corinthians 6:5 Lit tumults
  3. 2 Corinthians 6:9 Or disciplined
  4. 2 Corinthians 6:11 Lit is open to you
  5. 2 Corinthians 6:12 Or in us
  6. 2 Corinthians 6:12 Lit inward parts
  7. 2 Corinthians 6:14 Lit unevenly yoked
  8. 2 Corinthians 6:15 Gr Beliar; a name of the devil and the antichrist
  9. 2 Corinthians 6:15 Lit what part has a believer with an unbeliever
  10. 2 Corinthians 6:16 Or a temple
  11. 2 Corinthians 6:16 Or a temple
  12. 2 Corinthians 7:4 Lit toward
  13. 2 Corinthians 7:6 Or lowly
  14. 2 Corinthians 7:9 Lit from
  15. 2 Corinthians 7:10 Or leading to a salvation without regret
  16. 2 Corinthians 7:11 Lit sorrow according to God
  17. 2 Corinthians 7:15 Lit inward parts
  18. 2 Corinthians 8:2 Or severe test of
  19. 2 Corinthians 8:4 Lit and
  20. 2 Corinthians 8:4 Lit service to the saints
  21. 2 Corinthians 8:4 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  22. 2 Corinthians 8:5 Lit hoped
  23. 2 Corinthians 8:7 Lit love from us in you; one early ms love from you in us
  24. 2 Corinthians 8:11 Lit the doing
  25. 2 Corinthians 8:14 Lit become
  26. 2 Corinthians 8:20 Lit avoiding this
  27. 2 Corinthians 8:23 Lit for you
  28. 2 Corinthians 8:23 Lit apostles
  29. 2 Corinthians 8:24 Lit in the face of the churches
  30. 2 Corinthians 8:24 Or show the proof...for boasting about you to them
  31. 2 Corinthians 9:1 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  32. 2 Corinthians 9:5 Lit blessing
  33. 2 Corinthians 9:5 Lit blessing
  34. 2 Corinthians 9:6 Lit with blessings
  35. 2 Corinthians 9:6 Lit with blessings
  36. 2 Corinthians 9:9 Lit remains
  37. 2 Corinthians 9:12 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  38. 2 Corinthians 9:13 Or sharing with them
  39. 2 Corinthians 10:1 Lit lowly
  40. 2 Corinthians 10:4 Or mighty before God
  41. 2 Corinthians 10:7 Or Look at... or Do you look at...?
  42. 2 Corinthians 10:7 Lit what is before your face
  43. 2 Corinthians 10:8 Or more abundantly
  44. 2 Corinthians 10:9 Lit so that I may not seem
  45. 2 Corinthians 10:10 Lit bodily presence is weak
  46. 2 Corinthians 10:12 Or any
  47. 2 Corinthians 10:12 I.e., evaluate
  48. 2 Corinthians 10:13 Lit according to the measure
  49. 2 Corinthians 10:13 Or assignment; lit standard
  50. 2 Corinthians 10:15 Lit according to our
  51. 2 Corinthians 10:15 See note 2 v 13
  52. 2 Corinthians 10:16 Lit to the things prepared in the
  53. 2 Corinthians 11:1 Or do indeed bear with me
  54. 2 Corinthians 11:4 Lit the one who comes preaches
  55. 2 Corinthians 11:5 Or super-apostles
  56. 2 Corinthians 11:9 Lit and I will keep
  57. 2 Corinthians 11:12 Lit found
  58. 2 Corinthians 11:17 Lit in accordance with the Lord
  59. 2 Corinthians 11:22 Lit seed
  60. 2 Corinthians 11:23 Lit exceedingly in blows
  61. 2 Corinthians 11:27 Lit nakedness; i.e., lack of clothing
  62. 2 Corinthians 11:28 Or the things unmentioned
  63. 2 Corinthians 11:29 Lit made to stumble
  64. 2 Corinthians 11:29 Lit and I do not burn
  65. 2 Corinthians 11:33 Lit through
  66. 2 Corinthians 12:1 Or from
  67. 2 Corinthians 12:7 Lit beat
  68. 2 Corinthians 12:9 Lit in
  69. 2 Corinthians 12:10 Or mistreatment
  70. 2 Corinthians 12:11 Or super-apostles
  71. 2 Corinthians 12:12 Lit of the apostle
  72. 2 Corinthians 12:12 Or confirming miracles
  73. 2 Corinthians 12:12 Or works of power
  74. 2 Corinthians 12:18 Lit walk
  75. 2 Corinthians 12:18 Or by the same Spirit
  76. 2 Corinthians 12:19 Or have you been thinking...?

As God’s co-workers(A) we urge you not to receive God’s grace in vain.(B) For he says,

“In the time of my favor I heard you,
    and in the day of salvation I helped you.”[a](C)

I tell you, now is the time of God’s favor, now is the day of salvation.

Paul’s Hardships

We put no stumbling block in anyone’s path,(D) so that our ministry will not be discredited. Rather, as servants of God we commend ourselves in every way: in great endurance; in troubles, hardships and distresses; in beatings, imprisonments(E) and riots; in hard work, sleepless nights and hunger;(F) in purity, understanding, patience and kindness; in the Holy Spirit(G) and in sincere love;(H) in truthful speech(I) and in the power of God;(J) with weapons of righteousness(K) in the right hand and in the left; through glory and dishonor,(L) bad report(M) and good report; genuine, yet regarded as impostors;(N) known, yet regarded as unknown; dying,(O) and yet we live on;(P) beaten, and yet not killed; 10 sorrowful, yet always rejoicing;(Q) poor, yet making many rich;(R) having nothing,(S) and yet possessing everything.(T)

11 We have spoken freely to you, Corinthians, and opened wide our hearts to you.(U) 12 We are not withholding our affection from you, but you are withholding yours from us. 13 As a fair exchange—I speak as to my children(V)—open wide your hearts(W) also.

Warning Against Idolatry

14 Do not be yoked together(X) with unbelievers.(Y) For what do righteousness and wickedness have in common? Or what fellowship can light have with darkness?(Z) 15 What harmony is there between Christ and Belial[b]?(AA) Or what does a believer(AB) have in common with an unbeliever?(AC) 16 What agreement is there between the temple of God and idols?(AD) For we are the temple(AE) of the living God.(AF) As God has said:

“I will live with them
    and walk among them,
and I will be their God,
    and they will be my people.”[c](AG)

17 Therefore,

“Come out from them(AH)
    and be separate,
says the Lord.
Touch no unclean thing,
    and I will receive you.”[d](AI)

18 And,

“I will be a Father to you,
    and you will be my sons and daughters,(AJ)
says the Lord Almighty.”[e](AK)

Therefore, since we have these promises,(AL) dear friends,(AM) let us purify ourselves from everything that contaminates body and spirit, perfecting holiness(AN) out of reverence for God.

Paul’s Joy Over the Church’s Repentance

Make room for us in your hearts.(AO) We have wronged no one, we have corrupted no one, we have exploited no one. I do not say this to condemn you; I have said before that you have such a place in our hearts(AP) that we would live or die with you. I have spoken to you with great frankness; I take great pride in you.(AQ) I am greatly encouraged;(AR) in all our troubles my joy knows no bounds.(AS)

For when we came into Macedonia,(AT) we had no rest, but we were harassed at every turn(AU)—conflicts on the outside, fears within.(AV) But God, who comforts the downcast,(AW) comforted us by the coming of Titus,(AX) and not only by his coming but also by the comfort you had given him. He told us about your longing for me, your deep sorrow, your ardent concern for me, so that my joy was greater than ever.

Even if I caused you sorrow by my letter,(AY) I do not regret it. Though I did regret it—I see that my letter hurt you, but only for a little while— yet now I am happy, not because you were made sorry, but because your sorrow led you to repentance. For you became sorrowful as God intended and so were not harmed in any way by us. 10 Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation(AZ) and leaves no regret, but worldly sorrow brings death. 11 See what this godly sorrow has produced in you: what earnestness, what eagerness to clear yourselves, what indignation, what alarm, what longing, what concern,(BA) what readiness to see justice done. At every point you have proved yourselves to be innocent in this matter. 12 So even though I wrote to you,(BB) it was neither on account of the one who did the wrong(BC) nor on account of the injured party, but rather that before God you could see for yourselves how devoted to us you are. 13 By all this we are encouraged.

In addition to our own encouragement, we were especially delighted to see how happy Titus(BD) was, because his spirit has been refreshed by all of you. 14 I had boasted to him about you,(BE) and you have not embarrassed me. But just as everything we said to you was true, so our boasting about you to Titus(BF) has proved to be true as well. 15 And his affection for you is all the greater when he remembers that you were all obedient,(BG) receiving him with fear and trembling.(BH) 16 I am glad I can have complete confidence in you.(BI)

The Collection for the Lord’s People

And now, brothers and sisters, we want you to know about the grace that God has given the Macedonian(BJ) churches. In the midst of a very severe trial, their overflowing joy and their extreme poverty welled up in rich generosity.(BK) For I testify that they gave as much as they were able,(BL) and even beyond their ability. Entirely on their own, they urgently pleaded with us for the privilege of sharing(BM) in this service(BN) to the Lord’s people.(BO) And they exceeded our expectations: They gave themselves first of all to the Lord, and then by the will of God also to us. So we urged(BP) Titus,(BQ) just as he had earlier made a beginning, to bring also to completion(BR) this act of grace on your part. But since you excel in everything(BS)—in faith, in speech, in knowledge,(BT) in complete earnestness and in the love we have kindled in you[f]—see that you also excel in this grace of giving.

I am not commanding you,(BU) but I want to test the sincerity of your love by comparing it with the earnestness of others. For you know the grace(BV) of our Lord Jesus Christ,(BW) that though he was rich, yet for your sake he became poor,(BX) so that you through his poverty might become rich.(BY)

10 And here is my judgment(BZ) about what is best for you in this matter. Last year you were the first not only to give but also to have the desire to do so.(CA) 11 Now finish the work, so that your eager willingness(CB) to do it may be matched by your completion of it, according to your means. 12 For if the willingness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has,(CC) not according to what one does not have.

13 Our desire is not that others might be relieved while you are hard pressed, but that there might be equality. 14 At the present time your plenty will supply what they need,(CD) so that in turn their plenty will supply what you need. The goal is equality, 15 as it is written: “The one who gathered much did not have too much, and the one who gathered little did not have too little.”[g](CE)

Titus Sent to Receive the Collection

16 Thanks be to God,(CF) who put into the heart(CG) of Titus(CH) the same concern I have for you. 17 For Titus not only welcomed our appeal, but he is coming to you with much enthusiasm and on his own initiative.(CI) 18 And we are sending along with him the brother(CJ) who is praised by all the churches(CK) for his service to the gospel.(CL) 19 What is more, he was chosen by the churches to accompany us(CM) as we carry the offering, which we administer in order to honor the Lord himself and to show our eagerness to help.(CN) 20 We want to avoid any criticism of the way we administer this liberal gift. 21 For we are taking pains to do what is right, not only in the eyes of the Lord but also in the eyes of man.(CO)

22 In addition, we are sending with them our brother who has often proved to us in many ways that he is zealous, and now even more so because of his great confidence in you. 23 As for Titus,(CP) he is my partner(CQ) and co-worker(CR) among you; as for our brothers,(CS) they are representatives of the churches and an honor to Christ. 24 Therefore show these men the proof of your love and the reason for our pride in you,(CT) so that the churches can see it.

There is no need(CU) for me to write to you about this service(CV) to the Lord’s people.(CW) For I know your eagerness to help,(CX) and I have been boasting(CY) about it to the Macedonians, telling them that since last year(CZ) you in Achaia(DA) were ready to give; and your enthusiasm has stirred most of them to action. But I am sending the brothers(DB) in order that our boasting about you in this matter should not prove hollow, but that you may be ready, as I said you would be.(DC) For if any Macedonians(DD) come with me and find you unprepared, we—not to say anything about you—would be ashamed of having been so confident. So I thought it necessary to urge the brothers(DE) to visit you in advance and finish the arrangements for the generous gift you had promised. Then it will be ready as a generous gift,(DF) not as one grudgingly given.(DG)

Generosity Encouraged

Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously.(DH) Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give,(DI) not reluctantly or under compulsion,(DJ) for God loves a cheerful giver.(DK) And God is able(DL) to bless you abundantly, so that in all things at all times, having all that you need,(DM) you will abound in every good work. As it is written:

“They have freely scattered their gifts(DN) to the poor;
    their righteousness endures forever.”[h](DO)

10 Now he who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food(DP) will also supply and increase your store of seed and will enlarge the harvest of your righteousness.(DQ) 11 You will be enriched(DR) in every way so that you can be generous(DS) on every occasion, and through us your generosity will result in thanksgiving to God.(DT)

12 This service that you perform is not only supplying the needs(DU) of the Lord’s people but is also overflowing in many expressions of thanks to God.(DV) 13 Because of the service(DW) by which you have proved yourselves, others will praise God(DX) for the obedience that accompanies your confession(DY) of the gospel of Christ,(DZ) and for your generosity(EA) in sharing with them and with everyone else. 14 And in their prayers for you their hearts will go out to you, because of the surpassing grace God has given you. 15 Thanks be to God(EB) for his indescribable gift!(EC)

Paul’s Defense of His Ministry

10 By the humility and gentleness(ED) of Christ, I appeal to you—I, Paul,(EE) who am “timid” when face to face with you, but “bold” toward you when away! I beg you that when I come I may not have to be as bold(EF) as I expect to be toward some people who think that we live by the standards of this world.(EG) For though we live in the world, we do not wage war as the world does.(EH) The weapons we fight with(EI) are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have divine power(EJ) to demolish strongholds.(EK) We demolish arguments and every pretension that sets itself up against the knowledge of God,(EL) and we take captive every thought to make it obedient(EM) to Christ. And we will be ready to punish every act of disobedience, once your obedience is complete.(EN)

You are judging by appearances.[i](EO) If anyone is confident that they belong to Christ,(EP) they should consider again that we belong to Christ just as much as they do.(EQ) So even if I boast somewhat freely about the authority the Lord gave us(ER) for building you up rather than tearing you down,(ES) I will not be ashamed of it. I do not want to seem to be trying to frighten you with my letters. 10 For some say, “His letters are weighty and forceful, but in person he is unimpressive(ET) and his speaking amounts to nothing.”(EU) 11 Such people should realize that what we are in our letters when we are absent, we will be in our actions when we are present.

12 We do not dare to classify or compare ourselves with some who commend themselves.(EV) When they measure themselves by themselves and compare themselves with themselves, they are not wise. 13 We, however, will not boast beyond proper limits, but will confine our boasting to the sphere of service God himself has assigned to us,(EW) a sphere that also includes you. 14 We are not going too far in our boasting, as would be the case if we had not come to you, for we did get as far as you(EX) with the gospel of Christ.(EY) 15 Neither do we go beyond our limits(EZ) by boasting of work done by others.(FA) Our hope is that, as your faith continues to grow,(FB) our sphere of activity among you will greatly expand, 16 so that we can preach the gospel(FC) in the regions beyond you.(FD) For we do not want to boast about work already done in someone else’s territory. 17 But, “Let the one who boasts boast in the Lord.”[j](FE) 18 For it is not the one who commends himself(FF) who is approved, but the one whom the Lord commends.(FG)

Paul and the False Apostles

11 I hope you will put up with(FH) me in a little foolishness.(FI) Yes, please put up with me! I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy. I promised you to one husband,(FJ) to Christ, so that I might present you(FK) as a pure virgin to him. But I am afraid that just as Eve was deceived by the serpent’s cunning,(FL) your minds may somehow be led astray from your sincere and pure devotion to Christ. For if someone comes to you and preaches a Jesus other than the Jesus we preached,(FM) or if you receive a different spirit(FN) from the Spirit you received, or a different gospel(FO) from the one you accepted, you put up with it(FP) easily enough.

I do not think I am in the least inferior to those “super-apostles.”[k](FQ) I may indeed be untrained as a speaker,(FR) but I do have knowledge.(FS) We have made this perfectly clear to you in every way. Was it a sin(FT) for me to lower myself in order to elevate you by preaching the gospel of God(FU) to you free of charge?(FV) I robbed other churches by receiving support from them(FW) so as to serve you. And when I was with you and needed something, I was not a burden to anyone, for the brothers who came from Macedonia supplied what I needed.(FX) I have kept myself from being a burden to you(FY) in any way, and will continue to do so. 10 As surely as the truth of Christ is in me,(FZ) nobody in the regions of Achaia(GA) will stop this boasting(GB) of mine. 11 Why? Because I do not love you? God knows(GC) I do!(GD)

12 And I will keep on doing what I am doing in order to cut the ground from under those who want an opportunity to be considered equal with us in the things they boast about. 13 For such people are false apostles,(GE) deceitful(GF) workers, masquerading as apostles of Christ.(GG) 14 And no wonder, for Satan(GH) himself masquerades as an angel of light. 15 It is not surprising, then, if his servants also masquerade as servants of righteousness. Their end will be what their actions deserve.(GI)

Paul Boasts About His Sufferings

16 I repeat: Let no one take me for a fool.(GJ) But if you do, then tolerate me just as you would a fool, so that I may do a little boasting. 17 In this self-confident boasting I am not talking as the Lord would,(GK) but as a fool.(GL) 18 Since many are boasting in the way the world does,(GM) I too will boast.(GN) 19 You gladly put up with(GO) fools since you are so wise!(GP) 20 In fact, you even put up with(GQ) anyone who enslaves you(GR) or exploits you or takes advantage of you or puts on airs or slaps you in the face. 21 To my shame I admit that we were too weak(GS) for that!

Whatever anyone else dares to boast about—I am speaking as a fool—I also dare to boast about.(GT) 22 Are they Hebrews? So am I.(GU) Are they Israelites? So am I.(GV) Are they Abraham’s descendants? So am I.(GW) 23 Are they servants of Christ?(GX) (I am out of my mind to talk like this.) I am more. I have worked much harder,(GY) been in prison more frequently,(GZ) been flogged more severely,(HA) and been exposed to death again and again.(HB) 24 Five times I received from the Jews the forty lashes(HC) minus one. 25 Three times I was beaten with rods,(HD) once I was pelted with stones,(HE) three times I was shipwrecked,(HF) I spent a night and a day in the open sea, 26 I have been constantly on the move. I have been in danger from rivers, in danger from bandits, in danger from my fellow Jews,(HG) in danger from Gentiles; in danger in the city,(HH) in danger in the country, in danger at sea; and in danger from false believers.(HI) 27 I have labored and toiled(HJ) and have often gone without sleep; I have known hunger and thirst and have often gone without food;(HK) I have been cold and naked. 28 Besides everything else, I face daily the pressure of my concern for all the churches.(HL) 29 Who is weak, and I do not feel weak?(HM) Who is led into sin,(HN) and I do not inwardly burn?

30 If I must boast, I will boast(HO) of the things that show my weakness.(HP) 31 The God and Father of the Lord Jesus, who is to be praised forever,(HQ) knows(HR) that I am not lying. 32 In Damascus the governor under King Aretas had the city of the Damascenes guarded in order to arrest me.(HS) 33 But I was lowered in a basket from a window in the wall and slipped through his hands.(HT)

Paul’s Vision and His Thorn

12 I must go on boasting.(HU) Although there is nothing to be gained, I will go on to visions and revelations(HV) from the Lord. I know a man in Christ(HW) who fourteen years ago was caught up(HX) to the third heaven.(HY) Whether it was in the body or out of the body I do not know—God knows.(HZ) And I know that this man—whether in the body or apart from the body I do not know, but God knows— was caught up(IA) to paradise(IB) and heard inexpressible things, things that no one is permitted to tell. I will boast about a man like that, but I will not boast about myself, except about my weaknesses.(IC) Even if I should choose to boast,(ID) I would not be a fool,(IE) because I would be speaking the truth. But I refrain, so no one will think more of me than is warranted by what I do or say, or because of these surpassingly great revelations.(IF) Therefore, in order to keep me from becoming conceited, I was given a thorn in my flesh,(IG) a messenger of Satan,(IH) to torment me. Three times I pleaded with the Lord to take it away from me.(II) But he said to me, “My grace(IJ) is sufficient for you, for my power(IK) is made perfect in weakness.(IL)(IM) Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ’s power may rest on me. 10 That is why, for Christ’s sake, I delight(IN) in weaknesses, in insults, in hardships,(IO) in persecutions,(IP) in difficulties. For when I am weak, then I am strong.(IQ)

Paul’s Concern for the Corinthians

11 I have made a fool of myself,(IR) but you drove me to it. I ought to have been commended by you, for I am not in the least inferior to the “super-apostles,”[l](IS) even though I am nothing.(IT) 12 I persevered in demonstrating among you the marks of a true apostle, including signs, wonders and miracles.(IU) 13 How were you inferior to the other churches, except that I was never a burden to you?(IV) Forgive me this wrong!(IW)

14 Now I am ready to visit you for the third time,(IX) and I will not be a burden to you, because what I want is not your possessions but you. After all, children should not have to save up for their parents,(IY) but parents for their children.(IZ) 15 So I will very gladly spend for you everything I have and expend myself as well.(JA) If I love you more,(JB) will you love me less? 16 Be that as it may, I have not been a burden to you.(JC) Yet, crafty fellow that I am, I caught you by trickery! 17 Did I exploit you through any of the men I sent to you? 18 I urged(JD) Titus(JE) to go to you and I sent our brother(JF) with him. Titus did not exploit you, did he? Did we not walk in the same footsteps by the same Spirit?

19 Have you been thinking all along that we have been defending ourselves to you? We have been speaking in the sight of God(JG) as those in Christ; and everything we do, dear friends,(JH) is for your strengthening.(JI) 20 For I am afraid that when I come(JJ) I may not find you as I want you to be, and you may not find me as you want me to be.(JK) I fear that there may be discord,(JL) jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition,(JM) slander,(JN) gossip,(JO) arrogance(JP) and disorder.(JQ) 21 I am afraid that when I come again my God will humble me before you, and I will be grieved(JR) over many who have sinned earlier(JS) and have not repented of the impurity, sexual sin and debauchery(JT) in which they have indulged.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 6:2 Isaiah 49:8
  2. 2 Corinthians 6:15 Greek Beliar, a variant of Belial
  3. 2 Corinthians 6:16 Lev. 26:12; Jer. 32:38; Ezek. 37:27
  4. 2 Corinthians 6:17 Isaiah 52:11; Ezek. 20:34,41
  5. 2 Corinthians 6:18 2 Samuel 7:14; 7:8
  6. 2 Corinthians 8:7 Some manuscripts and in your love for us
  7. 2 Corinthians 8:15 Exodus 16:18
  8. 2 Corinthians 9:9 Psalm 112:9
  9. 2 Corinthians 10:7 Or Look at the obvious facts
  10. 2 Corinthians 10:17 Jer. 9:24
  11. 2 Corinthians 11:5 Or to the most eminent apostles
  12. 2 Corinthians 12:11 Or the most eminent apostles