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17 and their teaching will spread like gangrene. Among them are Hymenaeus and Philetus,(A)

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14 Alexander[a] the coppersmith did me a great deal of harm; the Lord will repay him according to his deeds.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 4:14–18 Alexander: an opponent of Paul’s preaching (2 Tm 4:14–15), perhaps the one who is mentioned in 1 Tm 1:20. Despite Paul’s abandonment by his friends in the province of Asia (cf. 2 Tm 1:15–16), the divine assistance brought this first trial to a successful issue, even to the point of making the gospel message known to those who participated in or witnessed the trial (2 Tm 4:16–17).

you are to deliver this man to Satan[a] for the destruction of his flesh, so that his spirit may be saved on the day of the Lord.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 5:5 Deliver this man to Satan: once the sinner is expelled from the church, the sphere of Jesus’ lordship and victory over sin, he will be in the region outside over which Satan is still master. For the destruction of his flesh: the purpose of the penalty is medicinal: through affliction, sin’s grip over him may be destroyed and the path to repentance and reunion laid open. With Paul’s instructions for an excommunication ceremony here, contrast his recommendations for the reconciliation of a sinner in 2 Cor 2:5–11.