The Ark Brought to Jerusalem

(A)David again gathered all the chosen men of Israel, thirty thousand. And David arose and went with all the people who were with him from (B)Baale-judah (C)to bring up from there the ark of God, which is called by the name of the Lord of hosts (D)who sits enthroned on the cherubim. And they carried the ark of God (E)on a new cart and brought it (F)out of the house of Abinadab, which was on the hill. And Uzzah and Ahio,[a] the sons of Abinadab, were driving the new cart, with the ark of God,[b] and Ahio went before the ark.

Uzzah and the Ark

And David and all the house of Israel were celebrating before the Lord, with (G)songs[c] and lyres and harps and tambourines and castanets and cymbals. And when they came to the threshing floor of (H)Nacon, Uzzah (I)put out his hand to the ark of God and took hold of it, for the oxen stumbled. And the anger of the Lord was kindled against Uzzah, and (J)God struck him down there because of his error, and he died there beside the ark of God. And David was angry because the Lord had broken out against Uzzah. And that place is called Perez-uzzah[d] to this day. And David was afraid of the Lord that day, and he said, “How can the ark of the Lord come to me?” 10 So David was not willing to take the ark of the Lord into the city of David. But David took it aside (K)to the house of Obed-edom the Gittite. 11 And the ark of the Lord remained in the house of Obed-edom the Gittite three months, (L)and the Lord blessed Obed-edom and all his household.

12 And it was told King David, “The Lord has blessed the household of Obed-edom and all that belongs to him, because of the ark of God.” (M)So David went and brought up the ark of God from the house of Obed-edom (N)to the city of David with rejoicing. 13 And when (O)those who bore the ark of the Lord had gone six steps, (P)he sacrificed an ox and a fattened animal. 14 And David (Q)danced before the Lord with all his might. And David was (R)wearing a linen ephod. 15 So David and all the house of Israel brought up the ark of the Lord with shouting and with the sound of the horn.

David and Michal

16 As the ark of the Lord came into the city of David, Michal the daughter of Saul looked out of the window and saw King David leaping and dancing before the Lord, and she despised him in her heart. 17 And they brought in the ark of the Lord and set it (S)in its place, inside the tent that David had pitched for it. (T)And David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the Lord. 18 And when David had finished offering the burnt offerings and the peace offerings, (U)he blessed the people in the name of the Lord of hosts 19 and distributed among all the people, the whole multitude of Israel, both men and women, a cake of bread, a portion of meat,[e] and a cake of raisins to each one. (V)Then all the people departed, each to his house.

20 And David returned to bless his household. But Michal the daughter of Saul came out to meet David and said, “How the king of Israel honored himself today, (W)uncovering himself today before the eyes of his servants' female servants, as one of the (X)vulgar fellows shamelessly uncovers himself!” 21 And David said to Michal, “It was before the Lord, (Y)who chose me above your father and above all his house, to appoint me as prince[f] over Israel, the people of the Lord—and I will celebrate before the Lord. 22 I will make myself yet more contemptible than this, and I will be abased in your[g] eyes. But by the female servants of whom you have spoken, by them I shall be held in honor.” 23 And Michal the daughter of Saul had no child to the day of her death.

The Lord's Covenant with David

(Z)Now when the king lived in his house and the Lord (AA)had given him rest from all his surrounding enemies, the king said to (AB)Nathan the prophet, “See now, I dwell (AC)in a house of cedar, but the ark of God dwells (AD)in a tent.” And Nathan said to the king, (AE)“Go, do all that is in your heart, for the Lord is with you.”

But that same night the word of the Lord came to Nathan, “Go and tell my servant David, ‘Thus says the Lord: (AF)Would you build me a house to dwell in? I have not lived in a house (AG)since the day I brought up the people of Israel from Egypt to this day, but I have been moving about (AH)in a tent for my dwelling. In all places where (AI)I have moved with all the people of Israel, did I speak a word with (AJ)any of the judges[h] of Israel, whom I commanded (AK)to shepherd my people Israel, saying, “Why have you not built me a house of cedar?”’ Now, therefore, thus you shall say to my servant David, ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts, (AL)I took you from the pasture, from following the sheep, that you should be prince[i] over my people Israel. (AM)And I have been with you wherever you went and have cut off all your enemies from before you. And I will make for you a great name, like the name of the great ones of the earth. 10 And I will appoint a place for my people Israel (AN)and will plant them, so that they may dwell in their own place (AO)and be disturbed no more. (AP)And violent men shall afflict them no more, as formerly, 11 (AQ)from the time that I appointed judges over my people Israel. And (AR)I will give you rest from all your enemies. Moreover, the Lord declares to you that (AS)the Lord will make you a house. 12 (AT)When your days are fulfilled and (AU)you lie down with your fathers, (AV)I will raise up your offspring after you, who shall come from your body, and I will establish his kingdom. 13 (AW)He shall build a house for my name, and (AX)I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. 14 (AY)I will be to him a father, and he shall be to me a son. When he commits iniquity, (AZ)I will discipline him with the rod of men, with the stripes of the sons of men, 15 (BA)but my steadfast love will not depart from him, (BB)as I took it from Saul, whom I put away from before you. 16 (BC)And your house and your kingdom shall be made sure forever before me.[j] (BD)Your throne shall be established forever.’” 17 In accordance with all these words, and in accordance with all this vision, Nathan spoke to David.

David's Prayer of Gratitude

18 Then King David went in and sat before the Lord and said, (BE)“Who am I, O Lord God, and what is my house, that you have brought me thus far? 19 And yet this was a small thing in your eyes, O Lord God. (BF)You have spoken also of your servant's house for a great while to come, and this is instruction for mankind, O Lord God! 20 And what more can David say to you? (BG)For you know your servant, O Lord God! 21 Because of your promise, and according to your own heart, you have brought about all this greatness, to make your servant know it. 22 (BH)Therefore you are great, O Lord God. (BI)For there is none like you, and there is no God besides you, according to all that we have heard with our ears. 23 (BJ)And who is like your people Israel, the one nation on earth whom God went to redeem to be his people, making himself a name (BK)and doing for them[k] great and awesome things by driving out before your people,[l] whom (BL)you redeemed for yourself from Egypt, a nation and its gods? 24 (BM)And you established for yourself your people Israel to be your people forever. And you, O Lord, became their God. 25 And now, O Lord God, confirm forever the word that you have spoken concerning your servant and concerning his house, and do as you have spoken. 26 And your name will be magnified forever, saying, ‘The Lord of hosts is God over Israel,’ and the house of your servant David will be established before you. 27 For you, O Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, have made this revelation to your servant, saying, ‘I will build you a house.’ Therefore your servant has found courage to pray this prayer to you. 28 And now, O Lord God, you are God, and (BN)your words are true, and you have promised this good thing to your servant. 29 Now therefore may it please you to bless the house of your servant, so that it may continue forever before you. For you, O Lord God, have spoken, (BO)and with your blessing shall the house of your servant be blessed forever.”

David's Victories

(BP)After this David defeated the Philistines and subdued them, and David took (BQ)Metheg-ammah out of the hand of the Philistines.

(BR)And he defeated Moab and he measured them with a line, making them lie down on the ground. Two lines he measured to be put to death, and one full line to be spared. And the Moabites (BS)became servants to David and (BT)brought tribute.

David also defeated (BU)Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of (BV)Zobah, as he went to restore his power at the river Euphrates. (BW)And David took from him 1,700 horsemen, and 20,000 foot soldiers. And David (BX)hamstrung all the chariot horses but left enough for 100 chariots. (BY)And when the (BZ)Syrians of Damascus came to help (CA)Hadadezer king of (CB)Zobah, David struck down 22,000 men of the Syrians. Then David put garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Syrians (CC)became servants to David and brought tribute. (CD)And the Lord gave victory to David wherever he went. And David took (CE)the shields of gold that were carried by the servants of Hadadezer and brought them to Jerusalem. And from Betah and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, King David took very much bronze.

When Toi king of (CF)Hamath heard that David had defeated the whole army of Hadadezer, 10 Toi sent his son Joram to King David, to ask about his health and to bless him because he had fought against Hadadezer and defeated him, for Hadadezer had often been at war with Toi. And Joram brought with him articles of silver, of gold, and of bronze. 11 (CG)These also King David dedicated to the Lord, together with the silver and gold that he dedicated from all the nations he subdued, 12 from Edom, (CH)Moab, (CI)the Ammonites, (CJ)the Philistines, (CK)Amalek, and from the spoil of Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of (CL)Zobah.

13 And David made a name for himself when he returned from striking down 18,000 Edomites in (CM)the Valley of Salt. 14 Then he put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom he put garrisons, (CN)and all the Edomites became David's servants. And the Lord gave victory to David wherever he went.

David's Officials

15 So David reigned over all Israel. And David administered justice and equity to all his people. 16 (CO)Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army, and (CP)Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder, 17 and (CQ)Zadok the son of Ahitub and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar were priests, and (CR)Seraiah was secretary, 18 and (CS)Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over[m] the (CT)Cherethites and the Pelethites, and David's sons were priests.

David's Kindness to Mephibosheth

And David said, “Is there still anyone left of the house of Saul, that I may (CU)show him kindness for Jonathan's sake?” Now there was a servant of the house of Saul whose name was (CV)Ziba, and they called him to David. And the king said to him, “Are you Ziba?” And he said, “I am your servant.” And the king said, “Is there not still someone of the house of Saul, that I may show (CW)the kindness of God to him?” Ziba said to the king, “There is still a son of (CX)Jonathan; he is crippled in his feet.” The king said to him, “Where is he?” And Ziba said to the king, “He is in the house of (CY)Machir the son of Ammiel, at Lo-debar.” Then King David sent and brought him from the house of Machir the son of Ammiel, at Lo-debar. And (CZ)Mephibosheth the son of Jonathan, son of Saul, came to David and fell on his face and paid homage. And David said, “Mephibosheth!” And he answered, “Behold, I am your servant.” And David said to him, “Do not fear, (DA)for I will show you kindness for the sake of your father Jonathan, and I will restore to you all the land of Saul your father, and (DB)you shall eat at my table always.” And he paid homage and said, “What is your servant, that you should show regard for (DC)a dead dog such as I?”

Then the king called Ziba, Saul's servant, and said to him, “All that belonged to Saul and to all his house I have given to your master's grandson. 10 And you and your sons and your servants shall till the land for him and shall bring in the produce, that your master's grandson may have bread to eat. But Mephibosheth your master's grandson (DD)shall always eat at my table.” Now Ziba had (DE)fifteen sons and twenty servants. 11 Then Ziba said to the king, “According to all that my lord the king commands his servant, so will your servant do.” So Mephibosheth (DF)ate at David's[n] table, like one of the king's sons. 12 And Mephibosheth had a young son, (DG)whose name was Mica. And all who lived in Ziba's house became Mephibosheth's servants. 13 So Mephibosheth lived in Jerusalem, for (DH)he ate always at the king's table. Now (DI)he was lame in both his feet.

David Defeats Ammon and Syria

10 (DJ)After this the king of the Ammonites died, and Hanun his son reigned in his place. And David said, “I will deal loyally[o] with Hanun the son of (DK)Nahash, as his father dealt loyally with me.” So David sent by his servants to console him concerning his father. And David's servants came into the land of the Ammonites. But the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun their lord, “Do you think, because David has sent comforters to you, that he is honoring your father? Has not David sent his servants to you to search the city and to spy it out and to overthrow it?” So Hanun took David's servants and shaved off half the beard of each and cut off their garments in the middle, (DL)at their hips, and sent them away. When it was told David, he sent to meet them, for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, “Remain at Jericho until your beards have grown and then return.”

When the Ammonites saw that they had become a stench to David, the Ammonites sent and hired the Syrians of (DM)Beth-rehob, and (DN)the Syrians of Zobah, 20,000 foot soldiers, and the king of (DO)Maacah with 1,000 men, and the men of (DP)Tob, 12,000 men. And when David heard of it, he sent Joab and all the host of (DQ)the mighty men. And the Ammonites came out and drew up in battle array at the entrance of the gate, and (DR)the Syrians of Zobah and of Rehob and (DS)the men of Tob and Maacah were by themselves in the open country.

When Joab saw that the battle was set against him both in front and in the rear, he chose some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Syrians. 10 The rest of his men he put in the charge of Abishai his brother, and he arrayed them against the Ammonites. 11 And he said, “If the Syrians are too strong for me, then you shall help me, but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come and help you. 12 (DT)Be of good courage, and (DU)let us be courageous for our people, and for the cities of our God, and (DV)may the Lord do what seems good to him.” 13 So Joab and the people who were with him drew near to battle against the Syrians, and they fled before him. 14 And when the Ammonites saw that the Syrians fled, they likewise fled before Abishai and entered the city. Then Joab returned from fighting against the Ammonites and came to Jerusalem.

15 But when the Syrians saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they gathered themselves together. 16 And Hadadezer sent and brought out the Syrians who were beyond (DW)the Euphrates.[p] They came to Helam, with (DX)Shobach the commander of the army of Hadadezer at their head. 17 And when it was told David, he gathered all Israel together and crossed the Jordan and came to Helam. The Syrians arrayed themselves against David and fought with him. 18 And the Syrians fled before Israel, and David killed of the Syrians the men of 700 chariots, and 40,000 horsemen, and wounded (DY)Shobach the commander of their army, so that he died there. 19 And when all the kings who were servants of Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel (DZ)and became subject to them. So the Syrians were afraid to save the Ammonites anymore.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 6:3 Or and his brother; also verse 4
  2. 2 Samuel 6:4 Compare Septuagint; Hebrew the new cart, 4and brought it out of the house of Abinadab, which was on the hill, with the ark of God
  3. 2 Samuel 6:5 Septuagint, 1 Chronicles 13:8; Hebrew fir trees
  4. 2 Samuel 6:8 Perez-uzzah means the breaking out against Uzzah
  5. 2 Samuel 6:19 Vulgate; the meaning of the Hebrew term is uncertain
  6. 2 Samuel 6:21 Or leader
  7. 2 Samuel 6:22 Septuagint; Hebrew my
  8. 2 Samuel 7:7 Compare 1 Chronicles 17:6; Hebrew tribes
  9. 2 Samuel 7:8 Or leader
  10. 2 Samuel 7:16 Septuagint; Hebrew you
  11. 2 Samuel 7:23 With a few Targums, Vulgate, Syriac; Hebrew you
  12. 2 Samuel 7:23 Septuagint (compare 1 Chronicles 17:21); Hebrew awesome things for your land, before your people
  13. 2 Samuel 8:18 Compare 20:23, 1 Chronicles 18:17, Syriac, Targum, Vulgate; Hebrew lacks was over
  14. 2 Samuel 9:11 Septuagint; Hebrew my
  15. 2 Samuel 10:2 Or kindly; twice in this verse
  16. 2 Samuel 10:16 Hebrew the River

The Ark Brought to Jerusalem(A)(B)

David again brought together all the able young men of Israel—thirty thousand. He and all his men went to Baalah[a](C) in Judah to bring up from there the ark(D) of God, which is called by the Name,[b](E) the name of the Lord Almighty, who is enthroned(F) between the cherubim(G) on the ark. They set the ark of God on a new cart(H) and brought it from the house of Abinadab, which was on the hill.(I) Uzzah and Ahio, sons of Abinadab, were guiding the new cart with the ark of God on it,[c] and Ahio was walking in front of it. David and all Israel were celebrating(J) with all their might before the Lord, with castanets,[d] harps, lyres, timbrels, sistrums and cymbals.(K)

When they came to the threshing floor of Nakon, Uzzah reached out and took hold of(L) the ark of God, because the oxen stumbled. The Lord’s anger burned against Uzzah because of his irreverent act;(M) therefore God struck him down,(N) and he died there beside the ark of God.

Then David was angry because the Lord’s wrath(O) had broken out against Uzzah, and to this day that place is called Perez Uzzah.[e](P)

David was afraid of the Lord that day and said, “How(Q) can the ark of the Lord ever come to me?” 10 He was not willing to take the ark of the Lord to be with him in the City of David. Instead, he took it to the house of Obed-Edom(R) the Gittite. 11 The ark of the Lord remained in the house of Obed-Edom the Gittite for three months, and the Lord blessed him and his entire household.(S)

12 Now King David(T) was told, “The Lord has blessed the household of Obed-Edom and everything he has, because of the ark of God.” So David went to bring up the ark of God from the house of Obed-Edom to the City of David with rejoicing. 13 When those who were carrying the ark of the Lord had taken six steps, he sacrificed(U) a bull and a fattened calf. 14 Wearing a linen ephod,(V) David was dancing(W) before the Lord with all his might, 15 while he and all Israel were bringing up the ark of the Lord with shouts(X) and the sound of trumpets.(Y)

16 As the ark of the Lord was entering the City of David,(Z) Michal(AA) daughter of Saul watched from a window. And when she saw King David leaping and dancing before the Lord, she despised him in her heart.

17 They brought the ark of the Lord and set it in its place inside the tent that David had pitched for it,(AB) and David sacrificed burnt offerings(AC) and fellowship offerings before the Lord. 18 After he had finished sacrificing(AD) the burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, he blessed(AE) the people in the name of the Lord Almighty. 19 Then he gave a loaf of bread, a cake of dates and a cake of raisins(AF) to each person in the whole crowd of Israelites, both men and women.(AG) And all the people went to their homes.

20 When David returned home to bless his household, Michal daughter of Saul came out to meet him and said, “How the king of Israel has distinguished himself today, going around half-naked(AH) in full view of the slave girls of his servants as any vulgar fellow would!”

21 David said to Michal, “It was before the Lord, who chose me rather than your father or anyone from his house when he appointed(AI) me ruler(AJ) over the Lord’s people Israel—I will celebrate before the Lord. 22 I will become even more undignified than this, and I will be humiliated in my own eyes. But by these slave girls you spoke of, I will be held in honor.”

23 And Michal daughter of Saul had no children to the day of her death.

God’s Promise to David(AK)

After the king was settled in his palace(AL) and the Lord had given him rest from all his enemies(AM) around him,(AN) he said to Nathan(AO) the prophet, “Here I am, living in a house(AP) of cedar, while the ark of God remains in a tent.”(AQ)

Nathan replied to the king, “Whatever you have in mind,(AR) go ahead and do it, for the Lord is with you.”

But that night the word of the Lord came to Nathan, saying:

“Go and tell my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord says: Are you(AS) the one to build me a house to dwell in?(AT) I have not dwelt in a house from the day I brought the Israelites up out of Egypt to this day.(AU) I have been moving from place to place with a tent(AV) as my dwelling.(AW) Wherever I have moved with all the Israelites,(AX) did I ever say to any of their rulers whom I commanded to shepherd(AY) my people Israel, “Why have you not built me a house(AZ) of cedar?(BA)”’

“Now then, tell my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty says: I took you from the pasture, from tending the flock,(BB) and appointed you ruler(BC) over my people Israel.(BD) I have been with you wherever you have gone,(BE) and I have cut off all your enemies from before you.(BF) Now I will make your name great, like the names of the greatest men on earth.(BG) 10 And I will provide a place for my people Israel and will plant(BH) them so that they can have a home of their own and no longer be disturbed.(BI) Wicked(BJ) people will not oppress them anymore,(BK) as they did at the beginning 11 and have done ever since the time I appointed leaders[f](BL) over my people Israel. I will also give you rest from all your enemies.(BM)

“‘The Lord declares(BN) to you that the Lord himself will establish(BO) a house(BP) for you: 12 When your days are over and you rest(BQ) with your ancestors, I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, your own flesh and blood,(BR) and I will establish his kingdom.(BS) 13 He is the one who will build a house(BT) for my Name,(BU) and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.(BV) 14 I will be his father, and he will be my son.(BW) When he does wrong, I will punish him(BX) with a rod(BY) wielded by men, with floggings inflicted by human hands. 15 But my love will never be taken away from him,(BZ) as I took it away from Saul,(CA) whom I removed from before you. 16 Your house and your kingdom will endure forever before me[g]; your throne(CB) will be established(CC) forever.(CD)’”

17 Nathan reported to David all the words of this entire revelation.

David’s Prayer(CE)

18 Then King David went in and sat before the Lord, and he said:

“Who am I,(CF) Sovereign Lord, and what is my family, that you have brought me this far? 19 And as if this were not enough in your sight, Sovereign Lord, you have also spoken about the future of the house of your servant—and this decree,(CG) Sovereign Lord, is for a mere human![h]

20 “What more can David say(CH) to you? For you know(CI) your servant,(CJ) Sovereign Lord. 21 For the sake of your word and according to your will, you have done this great thing and made it known to your servant.

22 “How great(CK) you are,(CL) Sovereign Lord! There is no one like(CM) you, and there is no God(CN) but you, as we have heard with our own ears.(CO) 23 And who is like your people Israel(CP)—the one nation on earth that God went out to redeem as a people for himself, and to make a name(CQ) for himself, and to perform great and awesome wonders(CR) by driving out nations and their gods from before your people, whom you redeemed(CS) from Egypt?[i] 24 You have established your people Israel as your very own(CT) forever, and you, Lord, have become their God.(CU)

25 “And now, Lord God, keep forever the promise(CV) you have made concerning your servant and his house. Do as you promised, 26 so that your name(CW) will be great forever. Then people will say, ‘The Lord Almighty is God over Israel!’ And the house of your servant David will be established(CX) in your sight.

27 Lord Almighty, God of Israel, you have revealed this to your servant, saying, ‘I will build a house for you.’ So your servant has found courage to pray this prayer to you. 28 Sovereign Lord, you are God! Your covenant is trustworthy,(CY) and you have promised these good things to your servant. 29 Now be pleased to bless the house of your servant, that it may continue forever in your sight; for you, Sovereign Lord, have spoken, and with your blessing(CZ) the house of your servant will be blessed forever.”

David’s Victories(DA)

In the course of time, David defeated the Philistines(DB) and subdued(DC) them, and he took Metheg Ammah from the control of the Philistines.

David also defeated the Moabites.(DD) He made them lie down on the ground and measured them off with a length of cord. Every two lengths of them were put to death, and the third length was allowed to live. So the Moabites became subject to David and brought him tribute.(DE)

Moreover, David defeated Hadadezer(DF) son of Rehob, king of Zobah,(DG) when he went to restore his monument at[j] the Euphrates(DH) River. David captured a thousand of his chariots, seven thousand charioteers[k] and twenty thousand foot soldiers. He hamstrung(DI) all but a hundred of the chariot horses.

When the Arameans of Damascus(DJ) came to help Hadadezer king of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand of them. He put garrisons(DK) in the Aramean kingdom of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject(DL) to him and brought tribute. The Lord gave David victory wherever he went.(DM)

David took the gold shields(DN) that belonged to the officers of Hadadezer and brought them to Jerusalem. From Tebah[l] and Berothai,(DO) towns that belonged to Hadadezer, King David took a great quantity of bronze.

When Tou[m] king of Hamath(DP) heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer,(DQ) 10 he sent his son Joram[n] to King David to greet him and congratulate him on his victory in battle over Hadadezer, who had been at war with Tou. Joram brought with him articles of silver, of gold and of bronze.

11 King David dedicated(DR) these articles to the Lord, as he had done with the silver and gold from all the nations he had subdued: 12 Edom[o](DS) and Moab,(DT) the Ammonites(DU) and the Philistines,(DV) and Amalek.(DW) He also dedicated the plunder taken from Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

13 And David became famous(DX) after he returned from striking down eighteen thousand Edomites[p] in the Valley of Salt.(DY)

14 He put garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites(DZ) became subject to David.(EA) The Lord gave David victory(EB) wherever he went.(EC)

David’s Officials(ED)

15 David reigned over all Israel, doing what was just and right(EE) for all his people. 16 Joab(EF) son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat(EG) son of Ahilud was recorder;(EH) 17 Zadok(EI) son of Ahitub and Ahimelek son of Abiathar(EJ) were priests; Seraiah was secretary;(EK) 18 Benaiah(EL) son of Jehoiada was over the Kerethites(EM) and Pelethites; and David’s sons were priests.[q]

David and Mephibosheth

David asked, “Is there anyone still left of the house of Saul to whom I can show kindness for Jonathan’s sake?”(EN)

Now there was a servant of Saul’s household named Ziba.(EO) They summoned him to appear before David, and the king said to him, “Are you Ziba?”

“At your service,” he replied.

The king asked, “Is there no one still alive from the house of Saul to whom I can show God’s kindness?”

Ziba answered the king, “There is still a son of Jonathan;(EP) he is lame(EQ) in both feet.”

“Where is he?” the king asked.

Ziba answered, “He is at the house of Makir(ER) son of Ammiel in Lo Debar.”

So King David had him brought from Lo Debar, from the house of Makir son of Ammiel.

When Mephibosheth son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, came to David, he bowed down to pay him honor.(ES)

David said, “Mephibosheth!”

“At your service,” he replied.

“Don’t be afraid,” David said to him, “for I will surely show you kindness for the sake of your father Jonathan.(ET) I will restore to you all the land that belonged to your grandfather Saul, and you will always eat at my table.(EU)

Mephibosheth(EV) bowed down and said, “What is your servant, that you should notice a dead dog(EW) like me?”

Then the king summoned Ziba, Saul’s steward, and said to him, “I have given your master’s grandson everything that belonged to Saul and his family. 10 You and your sons and your servants are to farm the land for him and bring in the crops, so that your master’s grandson(EX) may be provided for. And Mephibosheth, grandson of your master, will always eat at my table.” (Now Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants.)

11 Then Ziba said to the king, “Your servant will do whatever my lord the king commands his servant to do.” So Mephibosheth ate at David’s[r] table like one of the king’s sons.(EY)

12 Mephibosheth had a young son named Mika, and all the members of Ziba’s household were servants of Mephibosheth.(EZ) 13 And Mephibosheth lived in Jerusalem, because he always ate at the king’s table; he was lame in both feet.

David Defeats the Ammonites(FA)

10 In the course of time, the king of the Ammonites died, and his son Hanun succeeded him as king. David thought, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash,(FB) just as his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent a delegation to express his sympathy to Hanun concerning his father.

When David’s men came to the land of the Ammonites, the Ammonite commanders said to Hanun their lord, “Do you think David is honoring your father by sending envoys to you to express sympathy? Hasn’t David sent them to you only to explore the city and spy it out(FC) and overthrow it?” So Hanun seized David’s envoys, shaved off half of each man’s beard,(FD) cut off their garments at the buttocks,(FE) and sent them away.

When David was told about this, he sent messengers to meet the men, for they were greatly humiliated. The king said, “Stay at Jericho till your beards have grown, and then come back.”

When the Ammonites realized that they had become obnoxious(FF) to David, they hired twenty thousand Aramean(FG) foot soldiers from Beth Rehob(FH) and Zobah,(FI) as well as the king of Maakah(FJ) with a thousand men, and also twelve thousand men from Tob.(FK)

On hearing this, David sent Joab(FL) out with the entire army of fighting men. The Ammonites came out and drew up in battle formation at the entrance of their city gate, while the Arameans of Zobah and Rehob and the men of Tob and Maakah were by themselves in the open country.

Joab saw that there were battle lines in front of him and behind him; so he selected some of the best troops in Israel and deployed them against the Arameans. 10 He put the rest of the men under the command of Abishai(FM) his brother and deployed them against the Ammonites. 11 Joab said, “If the Arameans are too strong for me, then you are to come to my rescue; but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come to rescue you. 12 Be strong,(FN) and let us fight bravely for our people and the cities of our God. The Lord will do what is good in his sight.”(FO)

13 Then Joab and the troops with him advanced to fight the Arameans, and they fled before him. 14 When the Ammonites(FP) realized that the Arameans were fleeing, they fled before Abishai and went inside the city. So Joab returned from fighting the Ammonites and came to Jerusalem.

15 After the Arameans saw that they had been routed by Israel, they regrouped. 16 Hadadezer had Arameans brought from beyond the Euphrates River; they went to Helam, with Shobak the commander of Hadadezer’s army leading them.

17 When David was told of this, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan and went to Helam. The Arameans formed their battle lines to meet David and fought against him. 18 But they fled before Israel, and David killed seven hundred of their charioteers and forty thousand of their foot soldiers.[s] He also struck down Shobak the commander of their army, and he died there. 19 When all the kings who were vassals of Hadadezer saw that they had been routed by Israel, they made peace with the Israelites and became subject(FQ) to them.

So the Arameans(FR) were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 6:2 That is, Kiriath Jearim (see 1 Chron. 13:6)
  2. 2 Samuel 6:2 Hebrew; Septuagint and Vulgate do not have the Name.
  3. 2 Samuel 6:4 Dead Sea Scrolls and some Septuagint manuscripts; Masoretic Text cart and they brought it with the ark of God from the house of Abinadab, which was on the hill
  4. 2 Samuel 6:5 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scrolls and Septuagint (see also 1 Chron. 13:8) songs
  5. 2 Samuel 6:8 Perez Uzzah means outbreak against Uzzah.
  6. 2 Samuel 7:11 Traditionally judges
  7. 2 Samuel 7:16 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts you
  8. 2 Samuel 7:19 Or for the human race
  9. 2 Samuel 7:23 See Septuagint and 1 Chron. 17:21; Hebrew wonders for your land and before your people, whom you redeemed from Egypt, from the nations and their gods.
  10. 2 Samuel 8:3 Or his control along
  11. 2 Samuel 8:4 Septuagint (see also Dead Sea Scrolls and 1 Chron. 18:4); Masoretic Text captured seventeen hundred of his charioteers
  12. 2 Samuel 8:8 See some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 18:8); Hebrew Betah.
  13. 2 Samuel 8:9 Hebrew Toi, a variant of Tou; also in verse 10
  14. 2 Samuel 8:10 A variant of Hadoram
  15. 2 Samuel 8:12 Some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Syriac (see also 1 Chron. 18:11); most Hebrew manuscripts Aram
  16. 2 Samuel 8:13 A few Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Syriac (see also 1 Chron. 18:12); most Hebrew manuscripts Aram (that is, Arameans)
  17. 2 Samuel 8:18 Or were chief officials (see Septuagint and Targum; see also 1 Chron. 18:17)
  18. 2 Samuel 9:11 Septuagint; Hebrew my
  19. 2 Samuel 10:18 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 19:18); Hebrew horsemen