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Stephen Addresses the Council

Then the high priest asked Stephen, “Are these accusations true?”

This was Stephen’s reply: “Brothers and fathers, listen to me. Our glorious God appeared to our ancestor Abraham in Mesopotamia before he settled in Haran.[a] God told him, ‘Leave your native land and your relatives, and come into the land that I will show you.’[b] So Abraham left the land of the Chaldeans and lived in Haran until his father died. Then God brought him here to the land where you now live.

“But God gave him no inheritance here, not even one square foot of land. God did promise, however, that eventually the whole land would belong to Abraham and his descendants—even though he had no children yet. God also told him that his descendants would live in a foreign land, where they would be oppressed as slaves for 400 years. ‘But I will punish the nation that enslaves them,’ God said, ‘and in the end they will come out and worship me here in this place.’[c]

“God also gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision at that time. So when Abraham became the father of Isaac, he circumcised him on the eighth day. And the practice was continued when Isaac became the father of Jacob, and when Jacob became the father of the twelve patriarchs of the Israelite nation.

“These patriarchs were jealous of their brother Joseph, and they sold him to be a slave in Egypt. But God was with him 10 and rescued him from all his troubles. And God gave him favor before Pharaoh, king of Egypt. God also gave Joseph unusual wisdom, so that Pharaoh appointed him governor over all of Egypt and put him in charge of the palace.

11 “But a famine came upon Egypt and Canaan. There was great misery, and our ancestors ran out of food. 12 Jacob heard that there was still grain in Egypt, so he sent his sons—our ancestors—to buy some. 13 The second time they went, Joseph revealed his identity to his brothers,[d] and they were introduced to Pharaoh. 14 Then Joseph sent for his father, Jacob, and all his relatives to come to Egypt, seventy-five persons in all. 15 So Jacob went to Egypt. He died there, as did our ancestors. 16 Their bodies were taken to Shechem and buried in the tomb Abraham had bought for a certain price from Hamor’s sons in Shechem.

17 “As the time drew near when God would fulfill his promise to Abraham, the number of our people in Egypt greatly increased. 18 But then a new king came to the throne of Egypt who knew nothing about Joseph. 19 This king exploited our people and oppressed them, forcing parents to abandon their newborn babies so they would die.

20 “At that time Moses was born—a beautiful child in God’s eyes. His parents cared for him at home for three months. 21 When they had to abandon him, Pharaoh’s daughter adopted him and raised him as her own son. 22 Moses was taught all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and he was powerful in both speech and action.

23 “One day when Moses was forty years old, he decided to visit his relatives, the people of Israel. 24 He saw an Egyptian mistreating an Israelite. So Moses came to the man’s defense and avenged him, killing the Egyptian. 25 Moses assumed his fellow Israelites would realize that God had sent him to rescue them, but they didn’t.

26 “The next day he visited them again and saw two men of Israel fighting. He tried to be a peacemaker. ‘Men,’ he said, ‘you are brothers. Why are you fighting each other?’

27 “But the man in the wrong pushed Moses aside. ‘Who made you a ruler and judge over us?’ he asked. 28 ‘Are you going to kill me as you killed that Egyptian yesterday?’ 29 When Moses heard that, he fled the country and lived as a foreigner in the land of Midian. There his two sons were born.

30 “Forty years later, in the desert near Mount Sinai, an angel appeared to Moses in the flame of a burning bush. 31 When Moses saw it, he was amazed at the sight. As he went to take a closer look, the voice of the Lord called out to him, 32 ‘I am the God of your ancestors—the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.’ Moses shook with terror and did not dare to look.

33 “Then the Lord said to him, ‘Take off your sandals, for you are standing on holy ground. 34 I have certainly seen the oppression of my people in Egypt. I have heard their groans and have come down to rescue them. Now go, for I am sending you back to Egypt.’[e]

35 “So God sent back the same man his people had previously rejected when they demanded, ‘Who made you a ruler and judge over us?’ Through the angel who appeared to him in the burning bush, God sent Moses to be their ruler and savior. 36 And by means of many wonders and miraculous signs, he led them out of Egypt, through the Red Sea, and through the wilderness for forty years.

37 “Moses himself told the people of Israel, ‘God will raise up for you a Prophet like me from among your own people.’[f] 38 Moses was with our ancestors, the assembly of God’s people in the wilderness, when the angel spoke to him at Mount Sinai. And there Moses received life-giving words to pass on to us.[g]

39 “But our ancestors refused to listen to Moses. They rejected him and wanted to return to Egypt. 40 They told Aaron, ‘Make us some gods who can lead us, for we don’t know what has become of this Moses, who brought us out of Egypt.’ 41 So they made an idol shaped like a calf, and they sacrificed to it and celebrated over this thing they had made. 42 Then God turned away from them and abandoned them to serve the stars of heaven as their gods! In the book of the prophets it is written,

‘Was it to me you were bringing sacrifices and offerings
    during those forty years in the wilderness, Israel?
43 No, you carried your pagan gods—
    the shrine of Molech,
    the star of your god Rephan,
    and the images you made to worship them.
So I will send you into exile
    as far away as Babylon.’[h]

44 “Our ancestors carried the Tabernacle[i] with them through the wilderness. It was constructed according to the plan God had shown to Moses. 45 Years later, when Joshua led our ancestors in battle against the nations that God drove out of this land, the Tabernacle was taken with them into their new territory. And it stayed there until the time of King David.

46 “David found favor with God and asked for the privilege of building a permanent Temple for the God of Jacob.[j] 47 But it was Solomon who actually built it. 48 However, the Most High doesn’t live in temples made by human hands. As the prophet says,

49 ‘Heaven is my throne,
    and the earth is my footstool.
Could you build me a temple as good as that?’
    asks the Lord.
‘Could you build me such a resting place?
50     Didn’t my hands make both heaven and earth?’[k]

51 “You stubborn people! You are heathen[l] at heart and deaf to the truth. Must you forever resist the Holy Spirit? That’s what your ancestors did, and so do you! 52 Name one prophet your ancestors didn’t persecute! They even killed the ones who predicted the coming of the Righteous One—the Messiah whom you betrayed and murdered. 53 You deliberately disobeyed God’s law, even though you received it from the hands of angels.”

54 The Jewish leaders were infuriated by Stephen’s accusation, and they shook their fists at him in rage.[m] 55 But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, gazed steadily into heaven and saw the glory of God, and he saw Jesus standing in the place of honor at God’s right hand. 56 And he told them, “Look, I see the heavens opened and the Son of Man standing in the place of honor at God’s right hand!”

57 Then they put their hands over their ears and began shouting. They rushed at him 58 and dragged him out of the city and began to stone him. His accusers took off their coats and laid them at the feet of a young man named Saul.[n]

59 As they stoned him, Stephen prayed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.” 60 He fell to his knees, shouting, “Lord, don’t charge them with this sin!” And with that, he died.

Footnotes

  1. 7:2 Mesopotamia was the region now called Iraq. Haran was a city in what is now called Syria.
  2. 7:3 Gen 12:1.
  3. 7:5-7 Gen 12:7; 15:13-14; Exod 3:12.
  4. 7:13 Other manuscripts read Joseph was recognized by his brothers.
  5. 7:31-34 Exod 3:5-10.
  6. 7:37 Deut 18:15.
  7. 7:38 Some manuscripts read to you.
  8. 7:42-43 Amos 5:25-27 (Greek version).
  9. 7:44 Greek the tent of witness.
  10. 7:46 Some manuscripts read the house of Jacob.
  11. 7:49-50 Isa 66:1-2.
  12. 7:51 Greek uncircumcised.
  13. 7:54 Greek they were grinding their teeth against him.
  14. 7:58 Saul is later called Paul; see 13:9.

Discurso de Esteban ante el Concilio

Entonces el sumo sacerdote le preguntó a Esteban:

—¿Son ciertas estas acusaciones?

Esteban dio la siguiente respuesta:

—Hermanos y padres, escúchenme. Nuestro glorioso Dios se le apareció a nuestro antepasado Abraham en Mesopotamia antes de que él se estableciera en Harán.[a] Dios le dijo: “Deja tu patria y a tus parientes y entra en la tierra que yo te mostraré”[b]. Entonces Abraham salió del territorio de los caldeos y vivió en Harán hasta que su padre murió. Después Dios lo trajo hasta aquí, a la tierra donde ustedes viven ahora.

»Sin embargo, Dios no le dio ninguna herencia aquí, ni siquiera un metro cuadrado de tierra; pero Dios sí le prometió que algún día toda la tierra les pertenecería a Abraham y a sus descendientes, aun cuando él todavía no tenía hijos. Dios también le dijo que sus descendientes vivirían en una tierra extranjera, donde serían oprimidos como esclavos durante cuatrocientos años. “Pero yo castigaré a la nación que los esclavice—dijo Dios—, y al final saldrán de allí y me adorarán en este lugar”[c].

»En aquel entonces, Dios también le dio a Abraham el pacto de la circuncisión. Así que cuando nació su hijo Isaac, Abraham lo circuncidó al octavo día; y esa práctica continuó cuando Isaac fue padre de Jacob y cuando Jacob fue padre de los doce patriarcas de la nación israelita.

»Estos patriarcas tuvieron envidia de su hermano José y lo vendieron para que fuera esclavo en Egipto; pero Dios estaba con él 10 y lo rescató de todas sus dificultades; y Dios le mostró su favor ante el faraón, el rey de Egipto. Dios también le dio a José una sabiduría fuera de lo común, de manera que el faraón lo nombró gobernador de todo Egipto y lo puso a cargo del palacio.

11 »Entonces un hambre azotó a Egipto y a Canaán. Hubo mucho sufrimiento, y nuestros antepasados se quedaron sin alimento. 12 Jacob oyó que aún había grano en Egipto, por lo que envió a sus hijos—nuestros antepasados—a comprar un poco. 13 La segunda vez que fueron, José reveló su identidad a sus hermanos[d] y se los presentó al faraón. 14 Después José mandó a buscar a su padre, Jacob, y a todos sus parientes para que los llevaran a Egipto, setenta y cinco personas en total. 15 De modo que Jacob fue a Egipto. Murió allí, al igual que nuestros antepasados. 16 Sus cuerpos fueron llevados a Siquem, donde fueron enterrados en la tumba que Abraham les había comprado a los hijos de Hamor en Siquem a un determinado precio.

17 »A medida que se acercaba el tiempo en que Dios cumpliría su promesa a Abraham, el número de nuestro pueblo en Egipto aumentó considerablemente. 18 Pero luego ascendió un nuevo rey al trono de Egipto, quien no sabía nada de José. 19 Este rey explotó a nuestro pueblo y lo oprimió, y forzó a los padres a que abandonaran a sus recién nacidos para que murieran.

20 »En esos días nació Moisés, un hermoso niño a los ojos de Dios. Sus padres lo cuidaron en casa durante tres meses. 21 Cuando tuvieron que abandonarlo, la hija del faraón lo adoptó y lo crio como su propio hijo. 22 A Moisés le enseñaron toda la sabiduría de los egipcios, y era poderoso tanto en palabras como en acciones.

23 »Cierto día, cuando Moisés tenía cuarenta años, decidió visitar a sus parientes, el pueblo de Israel. 24 Vio que un egipcio maltrataba a un israelita. Entonces Moisés salió en defensa del hombre y mató al egipcio para vengarlo. 25 Moisés supuso que sus compatriotas israelitas se darían cuenta de que Dios lo había enviado para rescatarlos, pero no fue así.

26 »Al día siguiente, los visitó de nuevo y vio que dos hombres de Israel estaban peleando. Trató de ser un pacificador y les dijo: “Señores, ustedes son hermanos. ¿Por qué se están peleando?”.

27 »Pero el hombre que era culpable empujó a Moisés. “¿Quién te puso como gobernante y juez sobre nosotros?—le preguntó—. 28 ¿Me vas a matar como mataste ayer al egipcio?”. 29 Cuando Moisés oyó eso, huyó del país y vivió como extranjero en la tierra de Madián. Allí nacieron sus dos hijos.

30 »Cuarenta años después, en el desierto que está cerca del monte Sinaí, un ángel se le apareció a Moisés en la llama de una zarza ardiente. 31 Moisés quedó asombrado al verla. Y, cuando se estaba acercando para ver mejor, la voz del Señor le dijo: 32 “Yo soy el Dios de tus antepasados: el Dios de Abraham, de Isaac y de Jacob”. Moisés tembló aterrorizado y no se atrevía a mirar.

33 »Entonces el Señor le dijo: “Quítate las sandalias, porque estás pisando tierra santa. 34 Ciertamente he visto la opresión de mi pueblo en Egipto. He escuchado sus gemidos y he descendido para rescatarlos. Ahora ve, porque te envío de regreso a Egipto”[e].

35 »Así que Dios envió de vuelta al mismo hombre que su pueblo había rechazado anteriormente cuando le preguntaron: “¿Quién te puso como gobernante y juez sobre nosotros?”. Mediante el ángel que se le apareció en la zarza ardiente, Dios envió a Moisés para que fuera gobernante y salvador. 36 Y, por medio de muchas maravillas y señales milagrosas, él los sacó de Egipto, los guio a través del mar Rojo y por el desierto durante cuarenta años.

37 »Moisés mismo le dijo al pueblo de Israel: “Dios les levantará un Profeta como yo de entre su propio pueblo”[f]. 38 Moisés estuvo con nuestros antepasados—la asamblea del pueblo de Dios en el desierto—cuando el ángel le habló en el monte Sinaí, y allí Moisés recibió palabras que dan vida para transmitirlas a nosotros.[g]

39 »Sin embargo, nuestros antepasados se negaron a escuchar a Moisés. Lo rechazaron y quisieron volver a Egipto. 40 Le dijeron a Aarón: “Haznos unos dioses que puedan guiarnos, porque no sabemos qué le ha pasado a este Moisés, quien nos sacó de Egipto”. 41 De manera que hicieron un ídolo en forma de becerro, le ofrecieron sacrificios y festejaron ese objeto que habían hecho. 42 Entonces Dios se apartó de ellos y los abandonó, ¡para que sirvieran a las estrellas del cielo como sus dioses! En el libro de los profetas está escrito:

“Israel, ¿acaso era a mí a quien traías sacrificios y ofrendas
    durante esos cuarenta años en el desierto?
43 No, llevabas a tus dioses paganos,
    el santuario de Moloc,
    la estrella de tu dios Refán
    y las imágenes que hiciste a fin de rendirles culto.
Por lo tanto, te mandaré al destierro,
    tan lejos como Babilonia”[h].

44 »Nuestros antepasados llevaron el tabernáculo[i] con ellos a través del desierto. Lo construyeron según el plan que Dios le había mostrado a Moisés. 45 Años después, cuando Josué dirigió a nuestros antepasados en las batallas contra las naciones que Dios expulsó de esta tierra, el tabernáculo fue llevado con ellos al nuevo territorio. Y permaneció allí hasta los tiempos del rey David.

46 »David obtuvo el favor de Dios y pidió tener el privilegio de construir un templo permanente para el Dios de Jacob,[j] 47 pero fue Salomón quien lo construyó. 48 Sin embargo, el Altísimo no vive en templos hechos por manos humanas. Como dice el profeta:

49 “El cielo es mi trono
    y la tierra es el estrado de mis pies.
¿Podrían acaso construirme un templo tan bueno como ese?
    —pregunta el Señor—.
¿Podrían construirme un lugar de descanso así?
50     ¿Acaso no fueron mis manos las que hicieron el cielo y la tierra?”[k].

51 »¡Pueblo terco! Ustedes son paganos[l] de corazón y sordos a la verdad. ¿Resistirán para siempre al Espíritu Santo? Eso es lo que hicieron sus antepasados, ¡y ustedes también! 52 ¡Mencionen a un profeta a quien sus antepasados no hayan perseguido! Hasta mataron a los que predijeron la venida del Justo, el Mesías a quien ustedes traicionaron y asesinaron. 53 Deliberadamente desobedecieron la ley de Dios, a pesar de que la recibieron de manos de ángeles.

54 Los líderes judíos se enfurecieron por la acusación de Esteban y con rabia le mostraban los puños;[m] 55 pero Esteban, lleno del Espíritu Santo, fijó la mirada en el cielo, y vio la gloria de Dios y vio a Jesús de pie en el lugar de honor, a la derecha de Dios. 56 Y les dijo: «¡Miren, veo los cielos abiertos y al Hijo del Hombre de pie en el lugar de honor, a la derecha de Dios!».

57 Entonces ellos se taparon los oídos con las manos y empezaron a gritar. Se lanzaron sobre él, 58 lo arrastraron fuera de la ciudad y comenzaron a apedrearlo. Sus acusadores se quitaron las túnicas y las pusieron a los pies de un joven que se llamaba Saulo.[n]

59 Mientras lo apedreaban, Esteban oró: «Señor Jesús, recibe mi espíritu». 60 Cayó de rodillas gritando: «¡Señor, no los culpes por este pecado!». Dicho eso, murió.

Footnotes

  1. 7:2 Mesopotamia era la región que ahora se conoce como Irak. Harán era una ciudad en lo que ahora se conoce como Siria.
  2. 7:3 Gn 12:1.
  3. 7:5-7 Gn 12:7; 15:13-14; Ex 3:12.
  4. 7:13 Otros manuscritos dicen José fue reconocido por sus hermanos.
  5. 7:31-34 Ex 3:5-10.
  6. 7:37 Dt 18:15.
  7. 7:38 Algunos manuscritos dicen a ustedes.
  8. 7:42-43 Am 5:25-27 (versión griega).
  9. 7:44 En griego la carpa del testimonio.
  10. 7:46 Algunos manuscritos dicen la casa de Jacob.
  11. 7:49-50 Is 66:1-2.
  12. 7:51 En griego incircuncisos.
  13. 7:54 En griego y crujían los dientes contra él.
  14. 7:58 Saulo es posteriormente llamado Pablo; ver 13:9.

Stephen’s Speech to the Sanhedrin

Then the high priest asked Stephen, “Are these charges true?”

To this he replied: “Brothers and fathers,(A) listen to me! The God of glory(B) appeared to our father Abraham while he was still in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Harran.(C) ‘Leave your country and your people,’ God said, ‘and go to the land I will show you.’[a](D)

“So he left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in Harran. After the death of his father, God sent him to this land where you are now living.(E) He gave him no inheritance here,(F) not even enough ground to set his foot on. But God promised him that he and his descendants after him would possess the land,(G) even though at that time Abraham had no child. God spoke to him in this way: ‘For four hundred years your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own, and they will be enslaved and mistreated.(H) But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves,’ God said, ‘and afterward they will come out of that country and worship me in this place.’[b](I) Then he gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision.(J) And Abraham became the father of Isaac and circumcised him eight days after his birth.(K) Later Isaac became the father of Jacob,(L) and Jacob became the father of the twelve patriarchs.(M)

“Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph,(N) they sold him as a slave into Egypt.(O) But God was with him(P) 10 and rescued him from all his troubles. He gave Joseph wisdom and enabled him to gain the goodwill of Pharaoh king of Egypt. So Pharaoh made him ruler over Egypt and all his palace.(Q)

11 “Then a famine struck all Egypt and Canaan, bringing great suffering, and our ancestors could not find food.(R) 12 When Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our forefathers on their first visit.(S) 13 On their second visit, Joseph told his brothers who he was,(T) and Pharaoh learned about Joseph’s family.(U) 14 After this, Joseph sent for his father Jacob and his whole family,(V) seventy-five in all.(W) 15 Then Jacob went down to Egypt, where he and our ancestors died.(X) 16 Their bodies were brought back to Shechem and placed in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor at Shechem for a certain sum of money.(Y)

17 “As the time drew near for God to fulfill his promise to Abraham, the number of our people in Egypt had greatly increased.(Z) 18 Then ‘a new king, to whom Joseph meant nothing, came to power in Egypt.’[c](AA) 19 He dealt treacherously with our people and oppressed our ancestors by forcing them to throw out their newborn babies so that they would die.(AB)

20 “At that time Moses was born, and he was no ordinary child.[d] For three months he was cared for by his family.(AC) 21 When he was placed outside, Pharaoh’s daughter took him and brought him up as her own son.(AD) 22 Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians(AE) and was powerful in speech and action.

23 “When Moses was forty years old, he decided to visit his own people, the Israelites. 24 He saw one of them being mistreated by an Egyptian, so he went to his defense and avenged him by killing the Egyptian. 25 Moses thought that his own people would realize that God was using him to rescue them, but they did not. 26 The next day Moses came upon two Israelites who were fighting. He tried to reconcile them by saying, ‘Men, you are brothers; why do you want to hurt each other?’

27 “But the man who was mistreating the other pushed Moses aside and said, ‘Who made you ruler and judge over us?(AF) 28 Are you thinking of killing me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’[e] 29 When Moses heard this, he fled to Midian, where he settled as a foreigner and had two sons.(AG)

30 “After forty years had passed, an angel appeared to Moses in the flames of a burning bush in the desert near Mount Sinai. 31 When he saw this, he was amazed at the sight. As he went over to get a closer look, he heard the Lord say:(AH) 32 ‘I am the God of your fathers,(AI) the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.’[f] Moses trembled with fear and did not dare to look.(AJ)

33 “Then the Lord said to him, ‘Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.(AK) 34 I have indeed seen the oppression of my people in Egypt. I have heard their groaning and have come down to set them free. Now come, I will send you back to Egypt.’[g](AL)

35 “This is the same Moses they had rejected with the words, ‘Who made you ruler and judge?’(AM) He was sent to be their ruler and deliverer by God himself, through the angel who appeared to him in the bush. 36 He led them out of Egypt(AN) and performed wonders and signs(AO) in Egypt, at the Red Sea(AP) and for forty years in the wilderness.(AQ)

37 “This is the Moses who told the Israelites, ‘God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your own people.’[h](AR) 38 He was in the assembly in the wilderness, with the angel(AS) who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our ancestors;(AT) and he received living words(AU) to pass on to us.(AV)

39 “But our ancestors refused to obey him. Instead, they rejected him and in their hearts turned back to Egypt.(AW) 40 They told Aaron, ‘Make us gods who will go before us. As for this fellow Moses who led us out of Egypt—we don’t know what has happened to him!’[i](AX) 41 That was the time they made an idol in the form of a calf. They brought sacrifices to it and reveled in what their own hands had made.(AY) 42 But God turned away from them(AZ) and gave them over to the worship of the sun, moon and stars.(BA) This agrees with what is written in the book of the prophets:

“‘Did you bring me sacrifices and offerings
    forty years in the wilderness, people of Israel?
43 You have taken up the tabernacle of Molek
    and the star of your god Rephan,
    the idols you made to worship.
Therefore I will send you into exile’[j](BB) beyond Babylon.

44 “Our ancestors had the tabernacle of the covenant law(BC) with them in the wilderness. It had been made as God directed Moses, according to the pattern he had seen.(BD) 45 After receiving the tabernacle, our ancestors under Joshua brought it with them when they took the land from the nations God drove out before them.(BE) It remained in the land until the time of David,(BF) 46 who enjoyed God’s favor and asked that he might provide a dwelling place for the God of Jacob.[k](BG) 47 But it was Solomon who built a house for him.(BH)

48 “However, the Most High(BI) does not live in houses made by human hands.(BJ) As the prophet says:

49 “‘Heaven is my throne,
    and the earth is my footstool.(BK)
What kind of house will you build for me?
says the Lord.
    Or where will my resting place be?
50 Has not my hand made all these things?’[l](BL)

51 “You stiff-necked people!(BM) Your hearts(BN) and ears are still uncircumcised. You are just like your ancestors: You always resist the Holy Spirit! 52 Was there ever a prophet your ancestors did not persecute?(BO) They even killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One. And now you have betrayed and murdered him(BP) 53 you who have received the law that was given through angels(BQ) but have not obeyed it.”

The Stoning of Stephen

54 When the members of the Sanhedrin heard this, they were furious(BR) and gnashed their teeth at him. 55 But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit,(BS) looked up to heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.(BT) 56 “Look,” he said, “I see heaven open(BU) and the Son of Man(BV) standing at the right hand of God.”

57 At this they covered their ears and, yelling at the top of their voices, they all rushed at him, 58 dragged him out of the city(BW) and began to stone him.(BX) Meanwhile, the witnesses(BY) laid their coats(BZ) at the feet of a young man named Saul.(CA)

59 While they were stoning him, Stephen prayed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”(CB) 60 Then he fell on his knees(CC) and cried out, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.”(CD) When he had said this, he fell asleep.(CE)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 7:3 Gen. 12:1
  2. Acts 7:7 Gen. 15:13,14
  3. Acts 7:18 Exodus 1:8
  4. Acts 7:20 Or was fair in the sight of God
  5. Acts 7:28 Exodus 2:14
  6. Acts 7:32 Exodus 3:6
  7. Acts 7:34 Exodus 3:5,7,8,10
  8. Acts 7:37 Deut. 18:15
  9. Acts 7:40 Exodus 32:1
  10. Acts 7:43 Amos 5:25-27 (see Septuagint)
  11. Acts 7:46 Some early manuscripts the house of Jacob
  12. Acts 7:50 Isaiah 66:1,2

Then said the high priest, Are these things so?

And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham, when he was in Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in Charran,

And said unto him, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and come into the land which I shall shew thee.

Then came he out of the land of the Chaldaeans, and dwelt in Charran: and from thence, when his father was dead, he removed him into this land, wherein ye now dwell.

And he gave him none inheritance in it, no, not so much as to set his foot on: yet he promised that he would give it to him for a possession, and to his seed after him, when as yet he had no child.

And God spake on this wise, That his seed should sojourn in a strange land; and that they should bring them into bondage, and entreat them evil four hundred years.

And the nation to whom they shall be in bondage will I judge, said God: and after that shall they come forth, and serve me in this place.

And he gave him the covenant of circumcision: and so Abraham begat Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat the twelve patriarchs.

And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt: but God was with him,

10 And delivered him out of all his afflictions, and gave him favour and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and he made him governor over Egypt and all his house.

11 Now there came a dearth over all the land of Egypt and Chanaan, and great affliction: and our fathers found no sustenance.

12 But when Jacob heard that there was corn in Egypt, he sent out our fathers first.

13 And at the second time Joseph was made known to his brethren; and Joseph's kindred was made known unto Pharaoh.

14 Then sent Joseph, and called his father Jacob to him, and all his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls.

15 So Jacob went down into Egypt, and died, he, and our fathers,

16 And were carried over into Sychem, and laid in the sepulchre that Abraham bought for a sum of money of the sons of Emmor the father of Sychem.

17 But when the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt,

18 Till another king arose, which knew not Joseph.

19 The same dealt subtilly with our kindred, and evil entreated our fathers, so that they cast out their young children, to the end they might not live.

20 In which time Moses was born, and was exceeding fair, and nourished up in his father's house three months:

21 And when he was cast out, Pharaoh's daughter took him up, and nourished him for her own son.

22 And Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and in deeds.

23 And when he was full forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brethren the children of Israel.

24 And seeing one of them suffer wrong, he defended him, and avenged him that was oppressed, and smote the Egyptian:

25 For he supposed his brethren would have understood how that God by his hand would deliver them: but they understood not.

26 And the next day he shewed himself unto them as they strove, and would have set them at one again, saying, Sirs, ye are brethren; why do ye wrong one to another?

27 But he that did his neighbour wrong thrust him away, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us?

28 Wilt thou kill me, as thou diddest the Egyptian yesterday?

29 Then fled Moses at this saying, and was a stranger in the land of Madian, where he begat two sons.

30 And when forty years were expired, there appeared to him in the wilderness of mount Sina an angel of the Lord in a flame of fire in a bush.

31 When Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight: and as he drew near to behold it, the voice of the Lord came unto him,

32 Saying, I am the God of thy fathers, the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. Then Moses trembled, and durst not behold.

33 Then said the Lord to him, Put off thy shoes from thy feet: for the place where thou standest is holy ground.

34 I have seen, I have seen the affliction of my people which is in Egypt, and I have heard their groaning, and am come down to deliver them. And now come, I will send thee into Egypt.

35 This Moses whom they refused, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge? the same did God send to be a ruler and a deliverer by the hand of the angel which appeared to him in the bush.

36 He brought them out, after that he had shewed wonders and signs in the land of Egypt, and in the Red sea, and in the wilderness forty years.

37 This is that Moses, which said unto the children of Israel, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear.

38 This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us:

39 To whom our fathers would not obey, but thrust him from them, and in their hearts turned back again into Egypt,

40 Saying unto Aaron, Make us gods to go before us: for as for this Moses, which brought us out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.

41 And they made a calf in those days, and offered sacrifice unto the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their own hands.

42 Then God turned, and gave them up to worship the host of heaven; as it is written in the book of the prophets, O ye house of Israel, have ye offered to me slain beasts and sacrifices by the space of forty years in the wilderness?

43 Yea, ye took up the tabernacle of Moloch, and the star of your god Remphan, figures which ye made to worship them: and I will carry you away beyond Babylon.

44 Our fathers had the tabernacle of witness in the wilderness, as he had appointed, speaking unto Moses, that he should make it according to the fashion that he had seen.

45 Which also our fathers that came after brought in with Jesus into the possession of the Gentiles, whom God drave out before the face of our fathers, unto the days of David;

46 Who found favour before God, and desired to find a tabernacle for the God of Jacob.

47 But Solomon built him an house.

48 Howbeit the most High dwelleth not in temples made with hands; as saith the prophet,

49 Heaven is my throne, and earth is my footstool: what house will ye build me? saith the Lord: or what is the place of my rest?

50 Hath not my hand made all these things?

51 Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye.

52 Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted? and they have slain them which shewed before of the coming of the Just One; of whom ye have been now the betrayers and murderers:

53 Who have received the law by the disposition of angels, and have not kept it.

54 When they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed on him with their teeth.

55 But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stedfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God,

56 And said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God.

57 Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and ran upon him with one accord,

58 And cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul.

59 And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.

60 And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep.