Amos 1:3
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
II. Oracles Against the Nations[a]
Aram
3 Thus says the Lord:
For three crimes of Damascus, and now four—[b]
I will not take it back—
Because they threshed Gilead
with sledges of iron,
Footnotes
- 1:3–2:16 All the nations mentioned here may have been part of the ideal empire of David-Solomon (cf. 1 Kgs 5:1; 2 Kgs 14:25). Certain standards of conduct were expected not only in their relations with Israel but also with one another.
- 1:3 For three crimes…and now four: this formula (n, n + 1) is frequent in poetry (e.g., Prv 6:16–19; 30:18–19). The progression “three” followed by “four” here suggests a climax. The fourth crime is one too many and exhausts the Lord’s forbearance.
Amos 1:3
New International Version
Judgment on Israel’s Neighbors
3 This is what the Lord says:
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