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Praise of Wisdom[a]

Pay heed, O Israel, to the commandments that offer life;
    lend an ear to obtain prudence.
10 Why is it, O Israel, that you dwell in the land of your enemies,
    growing ever older in a foreign country?
Why do you defile yourself with the dead,
11     numbered among those who descend to the netherworld?
12 You have forsaken the fountain of wisdom!
13     If you had walked in the way of God,
    you would have dwelt in peace forever.
14 Learn where there is prudence,
    where there is strength,
    where there is wisdom,
so that you may also know
    where may be found length of days, and life,
    where there is light for the eyes, and peace.
15 Who has discovered where wisdom dwells;
    who has entered her treasure house?
16 Where now are those who ruled nations,
    those who had dominion over the animals of the earth
17     and made sport of the birds of the heavens?
Where are those who amassed hoards of silver and gold
    in which people place their trust,
    those whose greed knew no limit?
18 Where are those silversmiths expert in their craft
    of whose work not a trace remains?
19 They have all vanished, descending into the netherworld,
    and others have risen up to take their place.
20 Succeeding generations have seen the light of day
    and have come to dwell in the land,
but the way to knowledge they have not learned;
21     they have not discerned her paths or embraced her.
Not even their children have reached her;
    indeed, they have strayed far from her way.
22 Wisdom has not been heard of in Canaan,
    nor has she been seen in Teman.
23 The descendants of Hagar who seek after worldly wisdom,
    the merchants of Midian and Teman,
    the storytellers and the searchers for understanding—
these have not discovered the way to wisdom
    or even remembered her paths.[b]
24 O Israel, how great is the house of God,
    how vast the region of his dominion.
25 It is immense and without bounds,
    lofty and immeasurable.
26 There were born the giants,[c] renowned of old,
    mighty in stature, skilled in war.
27 Yet these were not the ones chosen by God,
    nor did he teach them the way of understanding.
28 They perished because of their lack of prudence;
    they perished through their own folly.
29 Who has ever gone up to heaven to get her
    and bring her down from the clouds?
30 Who has ever traversed the oceans and found her,
    and will exchange the finest gold for her?
31 No one knows the way to her,
    nor is anyone concerned with the path to her.
32 However, he who knows all things knows her;
    by his understanding he has discovered her.
He it is who established the earth for all time
    and filled it with four-footed creatures.
33 He who sends forth the light and it takes flight,
    summons it and, trembling, it obeys.
34 Before him the stars in their designated places shine and rejoice;
35     he summons them, and they reply, “Here we are,”
    and shine with delight for the one who made them.
36 This is our God;
    no other can compare to him.
37 He has discerned the entire path to wisdom
    and revealed her to Jacob, his servant,
    and to Israel, whom he loved.
38 After that, she appeared on earth
    and lived with humankind.

Chapter 4

She is the book of God’s commandments,
    the law that endures forever.
All who adhere to her will live,
    but those who forsake her will die.
Return, O Jacob, and lay hold of her;
    approach the radiance of her light.
Do not yield your glory to another
    or your privileges to a foreign people.
Blessed are we, O Israel,
    for what is pleasing to God has been revealed to us.

Footnotes

  1. Baruch 3:9 In this beautiful hymn, a wise prophet wishes to teach his people—like all his ancient colleagues—the secret of happiness: to find anew the wisdom that God had given with the law.
  2. Baruch 3:23 The wisdom of the Phoenicians and Arabians was proverbial.
  3. Baruch 3:26 Giants: this is doubtless a reference to the legendary giants of antediluvian times (Gen 6:4). According to later Jewish speculations, they had communicated to human beings wondrous knowledge—which had brought about the flood.