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Chapter 30

The Training of Children[a]

Whoever loves a son will chastise him often,
    that he may be his joy when he grows up.(A)
Whoever disciplines a son will benefit from him,
    and boast of him among acquaintances.
Whoever educates a son will make his enemy jealous,
    and rejoice in him among his friends.
At the father’s death, he will seem not dead,
    for he leaves after him one like himself,
Whom he looked upon through life with joy,
    and in death, without regret.
Against his enemies he has left an avenger,
    and one to repay his friends with kindness.

Whoever spoils a son will have wounds to bandage,
    and will suffer heartache at every cry.
An untamed horse turns out stubborn;
    and a son left to himself grows up unruly.
Pamper a child and he will be a terror for you,
    indulge him, and he will bring you grief.
10 Do not laugh with him lest you share sorrow with him,
    and in the end you will gnash your teeth.
11 Do not give him his own way in his youth,
    and do not ignore his follies.
12 Bow down his head in his youth,
    beat his sides while he is still young,
Lest he become stubborn and disobey you,
    and leave you disconsolate.(B)
13 Discipline your son and make heavy his yoke,
    lest you be offended by his shamelessness.

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Footnotes

  1. 30:1–13 Sound discipline (which would include physical beating) and careful education of children correct self-indulgence and stubbornness, prevent remorse and humiliation, and bring to parents lasting joy and delight, prestige among friends, jealousy of enemies, perpetuation and vindication of themselves through their offspring (vv. 1–6). Lack of discipline and overindulgence of children bring sorrow and disappointment, terror and grief (vv. 7–13).

25 Fodder and whip and loads for a donkey;
    food, correction and work for a slave.
26 Make a slave work, and he will look for rest;
    let his hands be idle and he will seek to be free.(A)
27 The yoke and harness will bow the neck;
    and for a wicked slave, punishment in the stocks.
28 Force him to work that he be not idle,
29     for idleness teaches much mischief.
30 Put him to work, as is fitting for him;
    and if he does not obey, load him with chains.
But never lord it over any human being,
    and do nothing unjust.
31 If you have but one slave, treat him like yourself,
    for you have acquired him with your life’s blood;
If you have but one slave, deal with him as a brother,
    for you need him as you need your life.(B)
32 If you mistreat him and he runs away,
33     in what direction will you look for him?

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