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He therefore let you be afflicted with hunger, and then fed you with manna,(A) a food unknown to you and your ancestors, so you might know that it is not by bread alone[a] that people live, but by all that comes forth from the mouth of the Lord. The clothing did not fall from you in tatters, nor did your feet swell these forty years.(B) So you must know in your heart that, even as a man disciplines his son, so the Lord, your God, disciplines you.(C) Therefore, keep the commandments of the Lord, your God, by walking in his ways and fearing him.

Cautions About Prosperity. (D)For the Lord, your God, is bringing you into a good country, a land with streams of water, with springs and fountains welling up in the hills and valleys, a land of wheat and barley, of vines and fig trees and pomegranates, of olive trees and of honey, a land where you will always have bread and where you will lack nothing, a land whose stones contain iron and in whose hills you can mine copper. 10 But when you have eaten and are satisfied, you must bless the Lord, your God, for the good land he has given you. 11 (E)Be careful not to forget the Lord, your God, by failing to keep his commandments and ordinances and statutes which I enjoin on you today: 12 lest, when you have eaten and are satisfied, and have built fine houses and lived in them, 13 and your herds and flocks have increased, your silver and gold has increased, and all your property has increased, 14 you then become haughty of heart and forget the Lord, your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, that house of slavery; 15 he guided you through the vast and terrible wilderness with its saraph[b] serpents and scorpions, its parched and waterless ground; he brought forth water for you from the flinty rock(F) 16 and fed you in the wilderness with manna, a food unknown to your ancestors, that he might afflict you and test you, but also make you prosperous in the end.

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Footnotes

  1. 8:3 Not by bread alone: Deuteronomic theology puts the good things promised faithful Israel into the context of the Lord’s gratuitous love. As in 6:10–12, the goods of life must be seen as gift. Israel is to seek what really matters; all else will be added (cf. Mt 6:33).
  2. 8:15 Saraph: see note on Nm 21:6.

He humbled(A) you, causing you to hunger and then feeding you with manna,(B) which neither you nor your ancestors had known, to teach(C) you that man does not live on bread(D) alone but on every word that comes from the mouth(E) of the Lord.(F) Your clothes did not wear out and your feet did not swell during these forty years.(G) Know then in your heart that as a man disciplines his son, so the Lord your God disciplines you.(H)

Observe the commands of the Lord your God, walking in obedience to him(I) and revering him.(J) For the Lord your God is bringing you into a good land(K)—a land with brooks, streams, and deep springs gushing out into the valleys and hills;(L) a land with wheat and barley,(M) vines(N) and fig trees,(O) pomegranates, olive oil and honey;(P) a land where bread(Q) will not be scarce and you will lack nothing;(R) a land where the rocks are iron and you can dig copper out of the hills.(S)

10 When you have eaten and are satisfied,(T) praise the Lord your God for the good land he has given you. 11 Be careful that you do not forget(U) the Lord your God, failing to observe his commands, his laws and his decrees that I am giving you this day. 12 Otherwise, when you eat and are satisfied, when you build fine houses and settle down,(V) 13 and when your herds and flocks grow large and your silver and gold increase and all you have is multiplied, 14 then your heart will become proud and you will forget(W) the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. 15 He led you through the vast and dreadful wilderness,(X) that thirsty and waterless land, with its venomous snakes(Y) and scorpions. He brought you water out of hard rock.(Z) 16 He gave you manna(AA) to eat in the wilderness, something your ancestors had never known,(AB) to humble and test(AC) you so that in the end it might go well with you.

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