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your elders and judges must go out and measure how far it is to the cities in the vicinity of the corpse.[a] Then the elders of the city nearest to the corpse[b] must take from the herd a heifer that has not been worked—that has never pulled with the yoke— and bring the heifer down to a wadi with flowing water,[c] to a valley that is neither plowed nor sown.[d] There at the wadi they are to break the heifer’s neck.

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 21:2 tn Heb “surrounding the slain [one].”
  2. Deuteronomy 21:3 tn Heb “slain [one].”
  3. Deuteronomy 21:4 tn The combination “a wadi with flowing water” is necessary because a wadi (נַחַל, nakhal) was ordinarily a dry stream or riverbed. For this ritual, however, a perennial stream must be chosen so that there would be fresh, rushing water.
  4. Deuteronomy 21:4 sn The unworked heifer, fresh stream, and uncultivated valley speak of ritual purity—of freedom from human contamination.

your elders and judges shall go out and measure the distance from the body to the neighboring towns. Then the elders of the town nearest the body shall take a heifer that has never been worked and has never worn a yoke(A) and lead it down to a valley that has not been plowed or planted and where there is a flowing stream. There in the valley they are to break the heifer’s neck.

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