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Chapter 10

Just as dead flies give perfumes a foul smell,
    so a little folly can outweigh wisdom and honor.
The heart of a wise man inclines to the right;
    the heart of a fool inclines to the left.
Even when a fool walks down the road,
    he lacks sense
    and indicates to everyone how stupid he is.
If the anger of a ruler rises against you,
    do not leave your post,
    for calmness will mitigate grave offenses.
There is an evil that I have seen under the sun,
    a great error to which rulers are prone:
Fools are ensconced in a lofty position,
    while the rich sit in a lowly place.
I have seen slaves on horseback
    while princes walked on foot like slaves.
Whoever digs a pit will fall into it,
    and whoever breaks through a wall
    will be bitten by a snake.
Whoever quarries stones will be hurt by them,
    and whoever chops wood places himself at risk.
10 If an ax becomes dull from lack of sharpening,
    then one must exert greater strength,
    but skill helps one to succeed.
11 If a snake bites because it has not been charmed,
    there is no profit for the charmer.
12 The words of a wise man win favor,
    but a fool’s tongue is his undoing.
13 The words a fool utters are grounded in stupidity,
    and they end in total madness.
14 A fool talks at great length,
    but no one knows what direction his words will take,
    and who can foretell what the future holds?
15 A fool quickly gets worn out by his labor,
    and he cannot even find his own way into town.[a]
16 Woe to you, O country, when your king is a servant
    and your princes start feasting in the morning.
17 Blessed are you, O land,
    when your king is a nobleman
and your princes feast at the proper time
    for strength and not for drunkenness.
18 Because of your negligence the roof begins to collapse,
    and when hands remain idle, the house leaks.
19 Feasts are designed for merriment,
    wine makes us cheerful,
    and money solves every need.[b]
20 Even in your thoughts,
    do not curse the king,
    nor revile the rich even in your bedroom;
for a bird of the air may carry your voice,
    or a winged creature may repeat what you have said.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:15 And he cannot even find his own way into town: probably a proverbial expression for extreme stupidity.
  2. Ecclesiastes 10:19 Money solves every need: this may be taken in various ways: (1) as a simple statement about the very versatile character of money, (2) as good advice to earn a living rather than seeking a great time, or (3) as an ironic comment about human values (see Lk 16:9).

10 As dead flies give perfume a bad smell,
    so a little folly(A) outweighs wisdom and honor.
The heart of the wise inclines to the right,
    but the heart of the fool to the left.
Even as fools walk along the road,
    they lack sense
    and show everyone(B) how stupid they are.
If a ruler’s anger rises against you,
    do not leave your post;(C)
    calmness can lay great offenses to rest.(D)

There is an evil I have seen under the sun,
    the sort of error that arises from a ruler:
Fools are put in many high positions,(E)
    while the rich occupy the low ones.
I have seen slaves on horseback,
    while princes go on foot like slaves.(F)

Whoever digs a pit may fall into it;(G)
    whoever breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake.(H)
Whoever quarries stones may be injured by them;
    whoever splits logs may be endangered by them.(I)

10 If the ax is dull
    and its edge unsharpened,
more strength is needed,
    but skill will bring success.

11 If a snake bites before it is charmed,
    the charmer receives no fee.(J)

12 Words from the mouth of the wise are gracious,(K)
    but fools are consumed by their own lips.(L)
13 At the beginning their words are folly;
    at the end they are wicked madness—
14     and fools multiply words.(M)

No one knows what is coming—
    who can tell someone else what will happen after them?(N)

15 The toil of fools wearies them;
    they do not know the way to town.

16 Woe to the land whose king was a servant[a](O)
    and whose princes feast in the morning.
17 Blessed is the land whose king is of noble birth
    and whose princes eat at a proper time—
    for strength and not for drunkenness.(P)

18 Through laziness, the rafters sag;
    because of idle hands, the house leaks.(Q)

19 A feast is made for laughter,
    wine(R) makes life merry,
    and money is the answer for everything.

20 Do not revile the king(S) even in your thoughts,
    or curse the rich in your bedroom,
because a bird in the sky may carry your words,
    and a bird on the wing may report what you say.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:16 Or king is a child