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Chapter 4

The Victor and the Tyrant. Then I contemplated all the acts of oppression that are committed under the sun:

I saw the tears of the oppressed,
    with no one present to comfort them.
Power was wielded by their oppressors,
    and no one was there to comfort them.
As a result, I regarded the dead as fortunate,
    because they had already died
and thus were happier than the living
    who were still alive.
But happier than both of these
    is the one yet unborn
who has not witnessed the evil deeds
    that are done under the sun.

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Oppression, Toil, Friendlessness

Again I looked and saw all the oppression(A) that was taking place under the sun:

I saw the tears of the oppressed—
    and they have no comforter;
power was on the side of their oppressors—
    and they have no comforter.(B)
And I declared that the dead,(C)
    who had already died,
are happier than the living,
    who are still alive.(D)
But better than both
    is the one who has never been born,(E)
who has not seen the evil
    that is done under the sun.(F)

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