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But those who have never ·been born [existed; L been]
    are better off still;
they have not seen the evil
    that is done ·here on earth [L under the sun; 1:3].

Why Work So Hard?

I ·realized [saw; observed] the reason people ·work hard [toil] and try to succeed: They are jealous of ·each other [L their neighbors]. This, too, is useless [1:2], like chasing the wind.

·Some say it is foolish to fold your hands and do nothing [L Fools fold their hands],
    ·because you will starve to death [L and consume their own flesh; Prov. 6:9–11; 10:4; 24:30–34].

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But better than both
    is the one who has never been born,(A)
who has not seen the evil
    that is done under the sun.(B)

And I saw that all toil and all achievement spring from one person’s envy of another. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.(C)

Fools fold their hands(D)
    and ruin themselves.

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