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Advice in Worship

[a]Watch your step whenever you visit God’s house, and come more ready to listen than to offer a fool’s sacrifice, since fools[b] never think they’re doing evil.

[c]Don’t be impulsive with your mouth
    nor be in a hurry to talk in God’s presence.
Since God is in heaven
    and you’re on earth,
        keep your speech short.
Too many worries lead to nightmares,
    and a fool is known from talking too much.

Keep Your Promises to God

When you make a promise to God, don’t fail to keep it, since he isn’t pleased with fools. Keep what you promise— it’s better that you don’t promise than that you do promise and not follow through.[d] Never let your mouth cause you[e] to sin and don’t proclaim in the presence of the angel,[f] “My promise[g] was a mistake,” for why should God be angry at your excuse[h] and destroy what you’ve undertaken? In spite of many daydreams, pointless actions, and empty words, it is more important to fear God.

The Use and Abuse of Wealth

Don’t be surprised when you see the poor oppressed and the violent perverting both justice and verdicts[i] in a province, for one high official watches another, and there are ones higher still over them. Also, the increase of the land belongs to everyone; the king himself is served by his[j] field.

10 Whoever loves money will never have enough money.
    Whoever loves luxury will not be content with abundance.
        This also is pointless.
11 When possessions increase,
    so does the number of consumers;
therefore what good are they to their owners,
    except to look at them?
12 Sweet is the sleep of a working man,
    whether he eats a little or a lot,
but the excess wealth of the rich
    will not allow him to rest.

13 I have observed a painful tragedy on earth:

Wealth hoarded by its owner harms him,
14 and that wealth is lost in troubled circumstances.
Then a son is born,
    but there is nothing left for him.[k]
15 Just as he came naked from his mother’s womb,
    he will leave[l] as naked as he came;
he will receive no profit from his efforts—
    he cannot carry away even a handful.

16 This is also a painful tragedy:

However a person comes, he also departs;
    so what does he gain as he labors after the wind?
17 Furthermore, all his days he lives[m] in darkness
    with great sorrow, anger, and affliction.

The Use and Abuse of Accomplishment

18 Look! I observed that it is good and prudent to eat, drink, and enjoy all that is good of a person’s[n] work that he does on earth during the limited days of his life, which God gives him, for this is his allotment. 19 Furthermore, for every person to whom God has given wealth, riches, and the ability to enjoy them, to accept this allotment, and to rejoice in his work—this is a gift from God. 20 For he will not brood much over the days of his life, since God will keep him occupied with the joys of his heart.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 5:1 This v. is 4:17 in MT
  2. Ecclesiastes 5:1 Lit. they
  3. Ecclesiastes 5:2 This v. is 5:1 in MT, and so throughout the chapter.
  4. Ecclesiastes 5:5 Or not pay
  5. Ecclesiastes 5:6 Lit. cause your body
  6. Ecclesiastes 5:6 LXX reads of God
  7. Ecclesiastes 5:6 Lit. It
  8. Ecclesiastes 5:6 Lit. voice
  9. Ecclesiastes 5:8 Or judgment
  10. Ecclesiastes 5:9 The Heb. lacks his
  11. Ecclesiastes 5:14 Lit. nothing in his hand
  12. Ecclesiastes 5:15 Lit. return
  13. Ecclesiastes 5:17 Lit. eats
  14. Ecclesiastes 5:18 Lit. of his

Fulfill Your Vow to God

[a]Guard your steps when you go to the house of God. Go near to listen rather than to offer the sacrifice of fools, who do not know that they do wrong.

Do not be quick with your mouth,
    do not be hasty in your heart
    to utter anything before God.(A)
God is in heaven
    and you are on earth,
    so let your words be few.(B)
A dream(C) comes when there are many cares,
    and many words mark the speech of a fool.(D)

When you make a vow to God, do not delay to fulfill it.(E) He has no pleasure in fools; fulfill your vow.(F) It is better not to make a vow than to make one and not fulfill it.(G) Do not let your mouth lead you into sin. And do not protest to the temple messenger, “My vow was a mistake.” Why should God be angry at what you say and destroy the work of your hands? Much dreaming and many words are meaningless. Therefore fear God.(H)

Riches Are Meaningless

If you see the poor oppressed(I) in a district, and justice and rights denied, do not be surprised at such things; for one official is eyed by a higher one, and over them both are others higher still. The increase from the land is taken by all; the king himself profits from the fields.

10 Whoever loves money never has enough;
    whoever loves wealth is never satisfied with their income.
    This too is meaningless.

11 As goods increase,
    so do those who consume them.
And what benefit are they to the owners
    except to feast their eyes on them?

12 The sleep of a laborer is sweet,
    whether they eat little or much,
but as for the rich, their abundance
    permits them no sleep.(J)

13 I have seen a grievous evil under the sun:(K)

wealth hoarded to the harm of its owners,
14     or wealth lost through some misfortune,
so that when they have children
    there is nothing left for them to inherit.
15 Everyone comes naked from their mother’s womb,
    and as everyone comes, so they depart.(L)
They take nothing from their toil(M)
    that they can carry in their hands.(N)

16 This too is a grievous evil:

As everyone comes, so they depart,
    and what do they gain,
    since they toil for the wind?(O)
17 All their days they eat in darkness,
    with great frustration, affliction and anger.

18 This is what I have observed to be good: that it is appropriate for a person to eat, to drink(P) and to find satisfaction in their toilsome labor(Q) under the sun during the few days of life God has given them—for this is their lot. 19 Moreover, when God gives someone wealth and possessions,(R) and the ability to enjoy them,(S) to accept their lot(T) and be happy in their toil—this is a gift of God.(U) 20 They seldom reflect on the days of their life, because God keeps them occupied with gladness of heart.(V)

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 5:1 In Hebrew texts 5:1 is numbered 4:17, and 5:2-20 is numbered 5:1-19.