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Chapter 10

Just as dead flies give perfumes a foul smell,
    so a little folly can outweigh wisdom and honor.
The heart of a wise man inclines to the right;
    the heart of a fool inclines to the left.
Even when a fool walks down the road,
    he lacks sense
    and indicates to everyone how stupid he is.
If the anger of a ruler rises against you,
    do not leave your post,
    for calmness will mitigate grave offenses.
There is an evil that I have seen under the sun,
    a great error to which rulers are prone:
Fools are ensconced in a lofty position,
    while the rich sit in a lowly place.
I have seen slaves on horseback
    while princes walked on foot like slaves.
Whoever digs a pit will fall into it,
    and whoever breaks through a wall
    will be bitten by a snake.
Whoever quarries stones will be hurt by them,
    and whoever chops wood places himself at risk.
10 If an ax becomes dull from lack of sharpening,
    then one must exert greater strength,
    but skill helps one to succeed.
11 If a snake bites because it has not been charmed,
    there is no profit for the charmer.
12 The words of a wise man win favor,
    but a fool’s tongue is his undoing.
13 The words a fool utters are grounded in stupidity,
    and they end in total madness.
14 A fool talks at great length,
    but no one knows what direction his words will take,
    and who can foretell what the future holds?
15 A fool quickly gets worn out by his labor,
    and he cannot even find his own way into town.[a]
16 Woe to you, O country, when your king is a servant
    and your princes start feasting in the morning.
17 Blessed are you, O land,
    when your king is a nobleman
and your princes feast at the proper time
    for strength and not for drunkenness.
18 Because of your negligence the roof begins to collapse,
    and when hands remain idle, the house leaks.
19 Feasts are designed for merriment,
    wine makes us cheerful,
    and money solves every need.[b]
20 Even in your thoughts,
    do not curse the king,
    nor revile the rich even in your bedroom;
for a bird of the air may carry your voice,
    or a winged creature may repeat what you have said.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:15 And he cannot even find his own way into town: probably a proverbial expression for extreme stupidity.
  2. Ecclesiastes 10:19 Money solves every need: this may be taken in various ways: (1) as a simple statement about the very versatile character of money, (2) as good advice to earn a living rather than seeking a great time, or (3) as an ironic comment about human values (see Lk 16:9).