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The King’s Decree Avenges the Jews

So King Ahasuerus said to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, “Behold, (A)I have given the house of Haman to Esther, and him they have hanged on the [a]gallows because he had sent forth his hand against the Jews. Now you write to the Jews, according to what is good in your eyes, in the king’s name, and (B)seal it with the king’s signet ring; for a written decree which is written in the name of the king and sealed with the king’s signet ring (C)may not be turned back.”

(D)So the king’s scribes were called at that time in the third month (that is, the month Sivan), on the twenty-third [b]day; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded to the Jews, the satraps, the governors, and the princes of the provinces which extended (E)from India to [c]Ethiopia, 127 provinces, to (F)every province according to its script, and to every people according to their tongue as well as to the Jews according to their script and their tongue.

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Footnotes

  1. Esther 8:7 Lit tree, cf. Deut 21:22-23
  2. Esther 8:9 Lit in it
  3. Esther 8:9 Or Cush, cf. Gen 10:6

King Xerxes replied to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, “Because Haman attacked the Jews, I have given his estate to Esther, and they have impaled(A) him on the pole he set up. Now write another decree(B) in the king’s name in behalf of the Jews as seems best to you, and seal(C) it with the king’s signet ring(D)—for no document written in the king’s name and sealed with his ring can be revoked.”(E)

At once the royal secretaries were summoned—on the twenty-third day of the third month, the month of Sivan. They wrote out all Mordecai’s orders to the Jews, and to the satraps, governors and nobles of the 127 provinces stretching from India to Cush.[a](F) These orders were written in the script of each province and the language of each people and also to the Jews in their own script and language.(G)

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Footnotes

  1. Esther 8:9 That is, the upper Nile region