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28 and ahead of you I will send hornets[a] to drive the Hivites, Canaanites and Hittites out of your way. 29 But I will not drive them all out before you in one year, lest the land become desolate and the wild animals multiply against you. 30 Little by little I will drive them out before you, until you have grown numerous enough to take possession of the land.

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Footnotes

  1. 23:28 Hornets: the Hebrew sir’ah is a disputed term, but according to ancient interpreters it refers to hornets that were unleashed against the enemy to sting them and cause panic (cf. Dt 7:20; Jos 24:12; Wis 12:8). Others associate the word with plagues or troublesome afflictions.

28 I will send the hornet(A) ahead of you to drive the Hivites, Canaanites and Hittites(B) out of your way. 29 But I will not drive them out in a single year, because the land would become desolate and the wild animals(C) too numerous for you. 30 Little by little I will drive them out before you, until you have increased enough to take possession(D) of the land.

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17 (A)If you say to yourselves, “These nations are more numerous than we. How can we dispossess them?” 18 do not be afraid of them. Rather, remember clearly what the Lord, your God, did to Pharaoh and to all Egypt: 19 the great testings which your own eyes have seen, the signs and wonders, the strong hand and outstretched arm with which the Lord, your God, brought you out. The same also will he do to all the peoples of whom you are now afraid. 20 Moreover, the Lord, your God, will send hornets among them, until those who are left and those who are hiding from you are destroyed.(B) 21 Therefore, do not be terrified by them, for the Lord, your God, who is in your midst, is a great and awesome God. 22 He will remove these nations before you little by little. You cannot finish with them quickly, lest the wild beasts become too numerous for you.(C) 23 The Lord, your God, will give them over to you and throw them into utter panic until they are destroyed.(D) 24 He will deliver their kings into your power, that you may make their names perish from under the heavens. No one will be able to stand up against you,(E) till you have destroyed them.

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17 You may say to yourselves, “These nations are stronger than we are. How can we drive them out?(A) 18 But do not be afraid(B) of them; remember well what the Lord your God did to Pharaoh and to all Egypt.(C) 19 You saw with your own eyes the great trials, the signs and wonders, the mighty hand(D) and outstretched arm, with which the Lord your God brought you out. The Lord your God will do the same to all the peoples you now fear.(E) 20 Moreover, the Lord your God will send the hornet(F) among them until even the survivors who hide from you have perished. 21 Do not be terrified by them, for the Lord your God, who is among you,(G) is a great and awesome God.(H) 22 The Lord your God will drive out those nations before you, little by little.(I) You will not be allowed to eliminate them all at once, or the wild animals will multiply around you. 23 But the Lord your God will deliver them over to you, throwing them into great confusion until they are destroyed.(J) 24 He will give their kings(K) into your hand,(L) and you will wipe out their names from under heaven. No one will be able to stand up against you;(M) you will destroy them.(N)

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