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14 And you must keep the Sabbath, because it is holy for you; defilers[a] of it will surely be put to death, because anyone who does work on it—that person will be cut off from among his people. 15 On six days work can be done, and on the seventh is a Sabbath of complete rest,[b] a holy day[c] for Yahweh; anyone doing work on the Sabbath day will surely be put to death. 16 The Israelites[d] will pay attention to the Sabbath in order to fulfill the Sabbath[e] throughout their generations as a lasting covenant.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 31:14 Or “profaners,” those who treat it as common
  2. Exodus 31:15 Literally “a Sabbath of ‘Sabbathation.’” “Sabbathation” is not a real word, but devised as an attempt to convey the sounds of the related nouns in the Hebrew phrase
  3. Exodus 31:15 Literally “holiness”
  4. Exodus 31:16 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  5. Exodus 31:16 Or “keep the Sabbath to do/observe the Sabbath”

14 “‘Observe the Sabbath, because it is holy to you. Anyone who desecrates it is to be put to death;(A) those who do any work on that day must be cut off from their people. 15 For six days work(B) is to be done, but the seventh day is a day of sabbath rest,(C) holy to the Lord. Whoever does any work on the Sabbath day is to be put to death. 16 The Israelites are to observe the Sabbath,(D) celebrating it for the generations to come as a lasting covenant.

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