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Chapter 19[a]

Allegory of the Lions[b]

Raise a lamentation for the princes of Israel, and say:

What a lioness was your mother
    among the lions!
She lay down among the young lions,
    rearing her cubs.
She raised up one of her cubs;
    he grew into a young lion,
and he learned to tear apart his prey;
    he devoured men.
Then the nations sounded an alarm against him,
    and he was caught in their pit.
They dragged him off with hooks
    to the land of Egypt.
When his mother saw that her hopes were thwarted
    and her expectations would not be fulfilled,
she took another of her cubs
    and made a young lion of him.
He prowled among the lions
    and grew into a young lion.
He learned to seize his prey;
    he devoured men.
He ravaged their strongholds
    and laid waste their cities.
The land and all of its inhabitants were terrified
    at the sound of his roars.
The nations came forth against him
    from the surrounding regions.
They spread their net over him,
    and he was trapped in their pit.
With hooks they dragged him into a cage
    and took him away to the king of Babylon.
He was imprisoned, and his roars were no longer heard
    on the mountains of Israel.

Allegory of the Vine Branch

10 Your mother was like a vine
    planted by the water.
It was fruitful and full of branches
    because of the abundant water.
11 Its branches were strong,
    suitable for a ruler’s scepter.
It towered in stately height
    among the dense foliage.
It was conspicuous for its height
    and its many branches.
12 However, it was uprooted in fury
    and thrown to the ground.
Its strong branches became withered
    and were consumed by fire.
13 Now it has been transplanted to the desert,
    to a dry and thirsty land.
14 Fire burst forth from its stem,
    devouring its branches and fruit.
It no longer has any strong branch
    that could serve as a ruler’s scepter.

This is a lamentation, and it is used for this purpose.

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 19:1 Israel had fallen far, but it had never divinized its kings. Ezekiel’s lament here refers to Zedekiah, last king of Jerusalem.
  2. Ezekiel 19:1 The lioness represents the nations, and the cubs its kings. Two sadly exemplary destinies are set forth: that of Jehoahaz and that of Jehoiachin. The first was deposed by Pharaoh Neco and taken to Egypt (2 Ki 23:34); the second reigned only three months and was exiled to Babylon (2 Ki 24:8-17; 25:27-30). King Jehoiakim, whose reign was less fleeting and who died a natural death, is not mentioned; his lot did not lend itself to a practical lesson!

A Lament Over Israel’s Princes

19 “Take up a lament(A) concerning the princes(B) of Israel and say:

“‘What a lioness(C) was your mother
    among the lions!
She lay down among them
    and reared her cubs.(D)
She brought up one of her cubs,
    and he became a strong lion.
He learned to tear the prey
    and he became a man-eater.
The nations heard about him,
    and he was trapped in their pit.
They led him with hooks(E)
    to the land of Egypt.(F)

“‘When she saw her hope unfulfilled,
    her expectation gone,
she took another of her cubs(G)
    and made him a strong lion.(H)
He prowled among the lions,
    for he was now a strong lion.
He learned to tear the prey
    and he became a man-eater.(I)
He broke down[a] their strongholds
    and devastated(J) their towns.
The land and all who were in it
    were terrified by his roaring.
Then the nations(K) came against him,
    those from regions round about.
They spread their net(L) for him,
    and he was trapped in their pit.(M)
With hooks(N) they pulled him into a cage
    and brought him to the king of Babylon.(O)
They put him in prison,
    so his roar(P) was heard no longer
    on the mountains of Israel.(Q)

10 “‘Your mother was like a vine in your vineyard[b](R)
    planted by the water;(S)
it was fruitful and full of branches
    because of abundant water.(T)
11 Its branches were strong,
    fit for a ruler’s scepter.
It towered high
    above the thick foliage,
conspicuous for its height
    and for its many branches.(U)
12 But it was uprooted(V) in fury
    and thrown to the ground.
The east wind(W) made it shrivel,
    it was stripped of its fruit;
its strong branches withered
    and fire consumed them.(X)
13 Now it is planted in the desert,(Y)
    in a dry and thirsty land.(Z)
14 Fire spread from one of its main[c] branches
    and consumed(AA) its fruit.
No strong branch is left on it
    fit for a ruler’s scepter.’(AB)

“This is a lament(AC) and is to be used as a lament.”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 19:7 Targum (see Septuagint); Hebrew He knew
  2. Ezekiel 19:10 Two Hebrew manuscripts; most Hebrew manuscripts your blood
  3. Ezekiel 19:14 Or from under its