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Chapter 21[a]

The Unsheathed Sword. Then the word of the Lord was addressed to me: Son of man, turn your face in the direction of Jerusalem; preach against the sanctuaries and prophesy against the land of Israel. Say to the land of Israel: Thus says the Lord: Behold, I am coming against you. I will draw my sword from its sheath and cut off from you both the upright and the wicked.

Because I will cut off from you both the upright and the wicked, my sword shall be unsheathed against everyone from south to north, and all people will know that I, the Lord, have drawn my sword from its sheath, and it will never again be sheathed.

Symbols of the City’s Fall. As for you, son of man, groan. With a breaking heart grieve bitterly as they look on. And when they ask you why you are groaning, you shall reply: Because of the news that is about to come. Every heart will melt and every hand will become feeble; every spirit will grow faint and all knees will turn to water. Behold, it is coming now. It will surely take place, says the Lord God.

Song of the Sword. Then the word of the Lord came to me: Prophesy, son of man, and say: Thus says the Lord:

A sword, a sword has been sharpened;
    it has also been burnished.
10 It is sharpened for slaughter,
    burnished to flash like lightning.
11 The sword has been polished to be wielded
    and to be placed in the slayer’s hand.
12 Cry out and wail, son of man,
    for it will be wielded against my people.
All of Israel’s princes
    will fall by the sword.
And so slap your thigh, my people,
13     for the sword has been tested.
And why should it not be so,
    says the Lord God,
    since you have spurned the rod?
14 As for you, son of man, prophesy,
    and strike your hands together.
Let the sword strike twice,
    even three times.
It is a sword for killing,
    a sword for great slaughter,
    that threatens their enemies on every side.
15 Therefore, make their hearts melt
    and cause many to fall.
I have posted at the gates
    the sword for slaughter.
The great sword of slaughter
    will flash like lightning.
16 Be prepared on the right,
    be ready on the left—
    wherever your sword is needed.
17 I, too, will strike my hands together
    and satisfy my fury.
    I, the Lord, have spoken.

18 The King of Babylon at the Crossroads. The following word of the Lord was addressed to me: 19 Son of man, mark out two roads for the sword of the king of Babylon to take. Both roads shall begin from the same land. Then put up a signpost for the place where the roads diverge. 20 Indicate the route which the sword should take for Rabbah of the Ammonites, and the one for Judah and the fortress of Jerusalem.

21 For the king of Babylon will stand at the fork where the two roads divide to seek an omen. He will shake the arrows, consult the household gods, and inspect the liver. 22 Into his right hand the arrow marked Jerusalem will fall. Here, then, he will issue the command for slaughter, sound the battle cry, post battering rams at the gates, cast up siege-ramps, and build siege-towers. 23 The inhabitants who have sworn allegiance[b] to him will believe that this is a false omen, but he will remind them of their guilt and take them captive.

24 Therefore, thus says the Lord God: Because your open rebellion has caused us to remember your guilt, in that you have paraded your misdeeds and flaunted your sins in all your deeds, you shall be taken into captivity.

25 As for you,
    O vile and wicked ruler of Israel,
the day of your doom is approaching,
    the time of your final punishment.

26 Thus says the Lord:

    Remove your diadem; take off your crown;
    everything is destined to be changed.
The lowly will be exalted
    and the exalted will be brought low.
27 A ruin! A ruin!
    I will make it all a ruin
    until the rightful ruler comes.

28 The Ammonites’ Punishment. As for you, son of man, prophesy and say: Thus says the Lord in regard to the Ammonites and their insults:

A sword, a sword, drawn for slaughter,
    burnished to consume and to flash like lightning.
29 In spite of false visions about you
    as well as lying divinations,
that sword will be laid on the necks
    of the wicked who are to be slain—
    those whose day has come,
    the hour of final punishment.
30 Return it to its sheath.
    I will judge you
in the place where you were created,
    in the land of your origin.
31 I will pour forth my wrath upon you
    with the fire of my blazing anger.
I will hand you over to barbarous men
    who are skilled in the art of destruction.
32 You will serve as fuel for the fire,
    and your blood shall flow throughout the land.
You shall remember no more,
    for I, the Lord, have spoken.

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 21:1 Sword is the word that links the following passages, which differ widely in their subject. It might be thought that the prophet is being excessively cruel as he announces the punishment and destruction of all; but exaggeration is part of the literary genre and of Ezekiel’s style.
  2. Ezekiel 21:23 Sworn allegiance: probably that binding Zedekiah to the Babylonians. See 2 Ki 24:17.

Babylon as God’s Sword of Judgment

21 [a]The word of the Lord came to me:(A) “Son of man, set your face against(B) Jerusalem and preach against the sanctuary.(C) Prophesy against(D) the land of Israel and say to her: ‘This is what the Lord says: I am against you.(E) I will draw my sword(F) from its sheath and cut off from you both the righteous and the wicked.(G) Because I am going to cut off the righteous and the wicked, my sword(H) will be unsheathed against everyone from south to north.(I) Then all people will know that I the Lord have drawn my sword(J) from its sheath; it will not return(K) again.’(L)

“Therefore groan, son of man! Groan before them with broken heart and bitter grief.(M) And when they ask you, ‘Why are you groaning?(N)’ you shall say, ‘Because of the news that is coming. Every heart will melt with fear(O) and every hand go limp;(P) every spirit will become faint(Q) and every leg will be wet with urine.’(R) It is coming! It will surely take place, declares the Sovereign Lord.”

The word of the Lord came to me: “Son of man, prophesy and say, ‘This is what the Lord says:

“‘A sword, a sword,
    sharpened and polished—
10 sharpened for the slaughter,(S)
    polished to flash like lightning!

“‘Shall we rejoice in the scepter of my royal son? The sword despises every such stick.(T)

11 “‘The sword is appointed to be polished,(U)
    to be grasped with the hand;
it is sharpened and polished,
    made ready for the hand of the slayer.
12 Cry out and wail, son of man,
    for it is against my people;
    it is against all the princes of Israel.
They are thrown to the sword
    along with my people.
Therefore beat your breast.(V)

13 “‘Testing will surely come. And what if even the scepter, which the sword despises, does not continue? declares the Sovereign Lord.’

14 “So then, son of man, prophesy
    and strike your hands(W) together.
Let the sword strike twice,
    even three times.
It is a sword for slaughter—
    a sword for great slaughter,
    closing in on them from every side.(X)
15 So that hearts may melt with fear(Y)
    and the fallen be many,
I have stationed the sword for slaughter[b]
    at all their gates.
Look! It is forged to strike like lightning,
    it is grasped for slaughter.(Z)
16 Slash to the right, you sword,
    then to the left,
    wherever your blade is turned.
17 I too will strike my hands(AA) together,
    and my wrath(AB) will subside.
I the Lord have spoken.(AC)

18 The word of the Lord came to me: 19 “Son of man, mark out two roads for the sword(AD) of the king of Babylon to take, both starting from the same country. Make a signpost(AE) where the road branches off to the city. 20 Mark out one road for the sword to come against Rabbah of the Ammonites(AF) and another against Judah and fortified Jerusalem. 21 For the king of Babylon will stop at the fork in the road, at the junction of the two roads, to seek an omen: He will cast lots(AG) with arrows, he will consult his idols,(AH) he will examine the liver.(AI) 22 Into his right hand will come the lot for Jerusalem, where he is to set up battering rams, to give the command to slaughter, to sound the battle cry,(AJ) to set battering rams against the gates, to build a ramp(AK) and to erect siege works.(AL) 23 It will seem like a false omen to those who have sworn allegiance to him, but he will remind(AM) them of their guilt(AN) and take them captive.

24 “Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: ‘Because you people have brought to mind your guilt by your open rebellion, revealing your sins in all that you do—because you have done this, you will be taken captive.

25 “‘You profane and wicked prince of Israel, whose day has come,(AO) whose time of punishment has reached its climax,(AP) 26 this is what the Sovereign Lord says: Take off the turban, remove the crown.(AQ) It will not be as it was: The lowly will be exalted and the exalted will be brought low.(AR) 27 A ruin! A ruin! I will make it a ruin! The crown will not be restored until he to whom it rightfully belongs shall come;(AS) to him I will give it.’(AT)

28 “And you, son of man, prophesy and say, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says about the Ammonites(AU) and their insults:

“‘A sword,(AV) a sword,
    drawn for the slaughter,
polished to consume
    and to flash like lightning!
29 Despite false visions concerning you
    and lying divinations(AW) about you,
it will be laid on the necks
    of the wicked who are to be slain,
whose day has come,
    whose time of punishment has reached its climax.(AX)

30 “‘Let the sword return to its sheath.(AY)
    In the place where you were created,
in the land of your ancestry,(AZ)
    I will judge you.
31 I will pour out my wrath on you
    and breathe(BA) out my fiery anger(BB) against you;
I will deliver you into the hands of brutal men,
    men skilled in destruction.(BC)
32 You will be fuel for the fire,(BD)
    your blood will be shed in your land,
you will be remembered(BE) no more;
    for I the Lord have spoken.’”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 21:1 In Hebrew texts 21:1-32 is numbered 21:6-37.
  2. Ezekiel 21:15 Septuagint; the meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.