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Persia,[a] Ethiopia, and Put[b] are with them, all of them with shields and helmets. They are joined by[c] Gomer with all its troops, and by Beth Togarmah from the remote parts of the north with all its troops—many peoples are with you.[d]

“‘Be ready and stay ready, you and all your companies assembled around you, and be a guard for them.[e]

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 38:5 tn D. I. Block prefers to see the Hebrew word as referring here to a western ally of Egypt or as an alternative spelling for Pathros, that is, Upper Egypt. See D. I. Block, Ezekiel (NICOT), 2:439-40.
  2. Ezekiel 38:5 sn That is, Lybia.
  3. Ezekiel 38:6 tn The words “they are joined by” are added in the translation for purposes of English style.
  4. Ezekiel 38:6 sn The seven-nation coalition represents the north (Meshech, Tubal, Gomer, Beth Togarmah), the south/west (Ethiopia, Put) and the east (Persia). The use of the sevenfold list suggests completeness. See D. I. Block, Ezekiel (NICOT), 2:441.
  5. Ezekiel 38:7 tn The second person singular verbal and pronominal forms in the Hebrew text indicate that Gog is addressed here.

Persia, Cush[a](A) and Put(B) will be with them, all with shields and helmets, also Gomer(C) with all its troops, and Beth Togarmah(D) from the far north(E) with all its troops—the many nations with you.

“‘Get ready; be prepared,(F) you and all the hordes gathered about you, and take command of them.

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 38:5 That is, the upper Nile region