Ezekiel 44-46

English Standard Version

The Gate for the Prince

44 Then he brought me ^(A)back to the outer gate of the sanctuary, ^(B)which faces east. And it was shut. ² And the Lord said to me, “This gate shall remain shut; it shall not be opened, and no one shall enter by it, for ^(C)the Lord, the God of Israel, has entered by it. Therefore it shall remain shut. ³ Only ^(D)the prince may sit in it ^(E)to eat bread before the Lord. He ^(F)shall enter by way of the vestibule of the gate, and shall go out by the same way.”

⁴ Then he brought me by way of ^(G)the north gate to the front of the temple, and I looked, and behold, ^(H)the glory of the Lord filled the temple of the Lord. And ^(I)I fell on my face. ⁵ And the Lord said to me, ^(J)“Son of man, mark well, ^(K)see with your eyes, ^(L)and hear with your ears all that I shall tell you concerning ^(M)all the statutes of the temple of the Lord and all its laws. And mark well ^(N)the entrance to the temple and all the exits from the sanctuary. ⁶ And say to ^(O)the rebellious house,^[a] to the ^(P)house of Israel, Thus says the Lord God: O house of Israel, ^(Q)enough of all your abominations, ⁷ in ^(R)admitting foreigners, ^(S)uncircumcised in heart and flesh, to be in my sanctuary, ^(T)profaning my temple, when you offer to me my food, the fat and the blood. You^[b] have broken my covenant, in addition to all your abominations. ⁸ And ^(U)you have not kept charge of my holy things, but you have set others to keep my charge for you in my sanctuary.

⁹ “Thus says the Lord God: ^(V)No foreigner, uncircumcised in heart and flesh, of all the foreigners who are among the people of Israel, shall enter my sanctuary. ¹⁰ But ^(W)the Levites who went far from me, going astray from me after their idols ^(X)when Israel went astray, ^(Y)shall bear their punishment.^{[c] 11} They shall be ^(Z)ministers in my sanctuary, having oversight ^(AA)at the gates of the temple and ministering in the temple. They shall slaughter the burnt offering and the sacrifice for the people, and ^(AB)they shall stand before the people, to minister to them. ¹² Because they ministered to them before their idols and became ^(AC)a stumbling block of iniquity to the house of Israel, therefore I have ^(AD)sworn concerning them, declares the Lord God, and they shall bear their punishment. ¹³ They ^(AE)shall not come near to me, to serve me as priest, nor come near any of my holy things and the things that are most holy, but ^(AF)they shall bear their shame and the abominations that they have committed. ¹⁴ Yet I will appoint them to keep ^(AG)charge of the temple, ^(AH)to do all its service and all that is to be done in it.

Rules for Levitical Priests

¹⁵ “But ^(AI)the Levitical priests, ^(AJ)the sons of Zadok, who kept ^(AK)the charge of my sanctuary ^(AL)when the people of Israel went astray from me, shall come near to me ^(AM)to minister to me. And they shall stand before me to offer me ^(AN)the fat and the blood, declares the Lord God. ¹⁶ They shall enter my sanctuary, and they shall approach ^(AO)my table, to minister to me, and they shall keep my charge. ¹⁷ When they enter the gates of the inner court, they shall wear ^(AP)linen garments. They shall have nothing of wool on them, while they minister at the gates of the inner court, and within. ¹⁸ They shall have linen turbans on their heads, and linen undergarments around their waists. They shall not bind themselves with anything that causes sweat. ¹⁹ And when they go out into the outer court to the people, they shall put off the garments in which they have been ministering ^(AQ)and lay them in the holy chambers. And ^(AR)they shall put on other garments, ^(AS)lest they transmit holiness to the people with their garments. ^20 (AT)They shall not shave their heads or ^(AU)let their locks grow long; they shall surely trim the hair of their heads. ^21 (AV)No priest shall drink wine when he enters the inner court. ^22 (AW)They shall not marry a widow or a divorced woman, but only virgins of the offspring of the house of Israel, or a widow who is the widow of a priest. ^23 (AX)They shall teach my people the difference between the holy and the common, and ^(AY)show them how to distinguish between the unclean and the clean. ^24 (AZ)In a dispute, they shall act as judges, and they shall judge it according to my judgments. They shall keep my laws and my statutes in all my appointed feasts, and ^(BA)they shall keep my Sabbaths holy. ^25 (BB)They shall not defile themselves by going near to a dead person. However, for father or mother, for son or daughter, for brother or unmarried sister they may defile themselves. ^26 (BC)After he^[d] has become clean, they shall count seven days for him. ²⁷ And on the day that he goes into the Holy Place, ^(BD)into the inner court, to minister in the Holy Place, ^(BE)he shall offer his sin offering, declares the Lord God.

^28 (BF)“This shall be their inheritance: I am their inheritance: and ^(BG)you shall give them no possession in Israel; I am their possession. ^29 (BH)They shall eat the grain offering, the sin offering, and the guilt offering, and ^(BI)every devoted thing in Israel shall be theirs. ^30 (BJ)And the first of all the firstfruits of all kinds, and every offering of all kinds from all your offerings, shall belong to the priests. ^(BK)You shall also give to the priests the first of your dough, ^(BL)that a blessing may rest on your house. ^31 (BM)The priests shall not eat of ^(BN)anything, whether bird or beast, that has died of itself or is torn by wild animals.

The Holy District

45 “When ^(BO)you allot the land as an inheritance, ^(BP)you shall set apart for the Lord a portion of the land as a holy district, 25,000 cubits^[e] long and 20,000^[f] cubits broad. It shall be holy throughout its whole extent. ^2 (BQ)Of this a square plot of 500 by 500 cubits shall be for the sanctuary, with fifty cubits for ^(BR)an open space around it. ³ And ^(BS)from this measured district you shall measure off a section 25,000 cubits long and 10,000 broad, ^(BT)in which shall be the sanctuary, ^(BU)the Most Holy Place. ^4 (BV)It shall be the holy portion of the land. It shall be for the priests, who minister in the sanctuary and approach the Lord to minister to him, and it shall be a place for their houses and a holy place for the sanctuary. ^5 (BW)Another section, 25,000 cubits long and 10,000 cubits broad, shall be for the Levites who minister at the temple, as their possession for cities to live in.^[g]

⁶ “Alongside the portion set apart as the holy district ^(BX)you shall assign for the property of the city an area 5,000 cubits broad and 25,000 cubits long. ^(BY)It shall belong to the whole house of Israel.

The Portion for the Prince

^7 (BZ)“And to ^(CA)the prince shall belong the land on both sides of the holy district and the property of the city, alongside the holy district and the property of the city, on the west and on the east, corresponding in length to one of the tribal portions, and extending from the western to the eastern boundary ⁸ of the land. It is to be his property in Israel. And ^(CB)my princes shall no more oppress my people, but ^(CC)they shall let the house of Israel have the land according to their tribes.

⁹ “Thus says the Lord God: ^(CD)Enough, O princes of Israel! Put away violence and oppression, and execute justice and righteousness. Cease ^(CE)your evictions of my people, declares the Lord God.

^10 (CF)“You shall have just balances, a just ephah, and a just bath.^{[h] 11} The ephah and the bath shall be ^(CG)of the same measure, ^(CH)the bath containing one tenth of a homer,^[i] and the ephah one tenth of a homer; the homer shall be the standard measure. ^12 (CI)The shekel shall be twenty gerahs;^[j] twenty shekels plus twenty-five shekels plus fifteen shekels shall be your mina.^[k]

^13 (CJ)“This is the offering that you shall make: one sixth of an ephah from each homer of wheat, and one sixth of an ephah from each homer of barley, ¹⁴ and as the fixed portion of oil, measured in baths, one tenth of a bath from each cor^[l] (the cor, like the homer, contains ^(CK)ten baths).^{[m] 15} And one sheep from every flock of two hundred, from the watering places of Israel for grain offering, burnt offering, and peace offerings, ^(CL)to make atonement for them, declares the Lord God. ¹⁶ All the people of the land shall be obliged to give this offering to the prince in Israel. ^17 (CM)It shall be the prince's duty to furnish the burnt offerings, grain offerings, and drink offerings, at the feasts, the new moons, and the Sabbaths, all the appointed feasts of the house of Israel: he shall provide the sin offerings, grain offerings, burnt offerings, and peace offerings, to make atonement on behalf of the house of Israel.

¹⁸ “Thus says the Lord God: In the first month, ^(CN)on the first day of the month, you shall take a bull from the herd without blemish, and ^(CO)purify the sanctuary. ^19 (CP)The priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering and put it ^(CQ)on the doorposts of the temple, the four corners of the ledge of the altar, and the posts of the gate of the inner court. ²⁰ You shall do the same on the seventh day of the month for anyone who has sinned through error or ignorance; so you shall make atonement for the temple.

^21 (CR)“In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, you shall celebrate the Feast of the Passover, and for seven days unleavened bread shall be eaten. ²² On that day the prince ^(CS)shall provide for himself and all the people of the land a young bull for a sin offering. ²³ And on ^(CT)the seven days of the festival he shall provide as a burnt offering to the Lord seven young bulls and seven rams without blemish, on each of the seven days; and ^(CU)a male goat daily for a sin offering. ²⁴ And ^(CV)he shall provide as ^(CW)a grain offering an ephah for each bull, an ephah for each ram, and a hin^[n] of oil to each ephah. ^25 (CX)In the seventh month, on the fifteenth day of the month and for the seven days of the feast, ^(CY)he shall make the same provision for sin offerings, burnt offerings, and grain offerings, and for the oil.

The Prince and the Feasts

46 “Thus says the Lord God: ^(CZ)The gate of ^(DA)the inner court that faces east shall be shut on the six working days, but on the Sabbath day it shall be opened, and ^(DB)on the day of the new moon it shall be opened. ^2 (DC)The prince shall enter by the vestibule of the gate from outside, and shall take his stand by ^(DD)the post of the gate. ^(DE)The priests shall offer his burnt offering and his peace offerings, and he shall worship at ^(DF)the threshold of the gate. Then he shall go out, but the gate shall not be shut until evening. ^3 (DG)The people of the land shall bow down at the entrance of that gate before the Lord on the Sabbaths and on the new moons. ^4 (DH)The burnt offering that the prince offers to the Lord ^(DI)on the Sabbath day shall be six lambs without blemish and a ram without blemish. ⁵ And ^(DJ)the grain offering with the ram shall be an ephah,^[o] and the grain offering with the lambs shall be ^(DK)as much as he is able, together with a hin^[p] of oil to each ephah. ⁶ On the day of the new moon he shall offer a bull from the herd without blemish, and six lambs and a ram, which shall be without blemish. ⁷ As a grain offering he shall provide an ephah with the bull and an ephah with the ram, and with the lambs ^(DL)as much as he is able, together with a hin of oil to each ephah. ^8 (DM)When the prince enters, he shall enter by the vestibule of the gate, and he shall go out by the same way.

^9 (DN)“When the people of the land ^(DO)come before the Lord at the appointed feasts, he who enters by the north gate to worship shall go out by the south gate, and he who enters by the south gate shall go out by the north gate: no one shall return by way of the gate by which he entered, but each shall go out straight ahead. ¹⁰ When they enter, ^(DP)the prince shall enter with them, and when they go out, he shall go out.

¹¹ “At the feasts and the appointed festivals, ^(DQ)the grain offering with a young bull shall be an ephah, and with a ram an ephah, and with the lambs ^(DR)as much as one is able to give, together with a hin of oil to an ephah. ¹² When the prince provides ^(DS)a freewill offering, either a burnt offering or peace offerings as a freewill offering to the Lord, ^(DT)the gate facing east shall be opened for him. And he shall offer his burnt offering or his peace offerings ^(DU)as he does on the Sabbath day. Then he shall go out, and after he has gone out the gate shall be shut.

^13 (DV)“You shall provide a lamb a year old without blemish for a burnt offering to the Lord daily; morning by morning you shall provide it. ¹⁴ And ^(DW)you shall provide a grain offering with it morning by morning, one sixth of an ephah, and one third of a hin of oil to moisten the flour, as a grain offering to the Lord. This is a perpetual statute. ¹⁵ Thus the lamb and the meal offering and the oil shall be provided, morning by morning, for ^(DX)a regular burnt offering.

¹⁶ “Thus says the Lord God: If the prince makes a gift to any of his sons as his inheritance, it shall belong to his sons. It is their property by inheritance. ¹⁷ But if he makes a gift ^(DY)out of his inheritance to one of his servants, it shall be his to ^(DZ)the year of liberty. Then it shall revert to the prince; surely it is his inheritance—it shall belong to his sons. ^18 (EA)The prince shall not take any of the inheritance of the people, ^(EB)thrusting them out of their property. He shall give his sons their inheritance out of his own property, so that none of my people shall be ^(EC)scattered from his property.”

Boiling Places for Offerings

¹⁹ Then he brought me through the entrance, which was ^(ED)at the side of the gate, to the north row of ^(EE)the holy chambers for the priests, and behold, a place was there at the extreme western end of them. ²⁰ And he said to me, “This is the place where the priests ^(EF)shall boil the guilt offering and the sin offering, and where ^(EG)they shall bake the grain offering, in order not to bring them out into the outer court and so ^(EH)transmit holiness to the people.”

²¹ Then he brought me out to the outer court and led me around to the four corners of the court. And behold, in each corner of the court there was another court— ²² in the four corners of the court were small^[q] courts, forty cubits^[r] long and thirty broad; the four were of the same size. ²³ On the inside, around each of the four courts was a row of masonry, with hearths made at the bottom of the rows all around. ²⁴ Then he said to me, “These are the kitchens where those who ^(EI)minister at the temple ^(EJ)shall boil the sacrifices of the people.”