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A Funeral Song for Tyre

27 The Lord spoke his word to me, saying: “Human, sing a funeral song for the city of Tyre. Speak to Tyre, which has ports for the Mediterranean Sea and is a place for trade for the people of many lands along the seacoast. ‘This is what the Lord God says:

Tyre, you have said,
    “I am like a beautiful ship.”
You were at home on the high seas.
    Your builders made your beauty perfect.
They made all your boards
    of fir trees from Mount Hermon.
They took a cedar tree from Lebanon
    to make a ship’s mast for you.
They made your oars
    from oak trees from Bashan.
They made your deck
    from cypress trees from the coast of Cyprus
    and set ivory into it.
Your sail of linen with designs sewed on it came from Egypt
    and became like a flag for you.
Your cloth shades over the deck were blue and purple
    and came from the island of Cyprus.
Men from Sidon and Arvad used oars to row you.
    Tyre, your skilled men were the sailors on your deck.
Workers of Byblos were with you,
    putting caulk[a] in your ship’s seams.
All the ships of the sea and their sailors
    came alongside to trade with you.

10 “‘Men of Persia, Lydia, and Put
    were warriors in your navy
and hung their shields and helmets on your sides.
    They made you look beautiful.
11 Men of Arvad and Cilicia
    guarded your city walls all around.
Men of Gammad
    were in your watchtowers
and hung their shields around your walls.
    They made your beauty perfect.

12 “‘People of Tarshish became traders for you because of your great wealth. They traded your goods for silver, iron, tin, and lead.

13 “‘People of Greece, Tubal, and Meshech became merchants for you. They traded your goods for slaves and items of bronze.

14 “‘People of Beth Togarmah traded your goods for work horses, war horses, and mules.

15 “‘People of Rhodes became merchants for you, selling your goods on many coastlands. They brought back ivory tusks and valuable black wood as your payment.

16 “‘People of Aram became traders for you, because you had so many good things to sell. They traded your goods for turquoise, purple cloth, cloth with designs sewed on, fine linen, coral, and rubies.

17 “‘People of Judah and Israel became merchants for you. They traded your goods for wheat from Minnith, and for honey, olive oil, and balm.

18-19 “‘People of Damascus became traders for you because you have many good things and great wealth. They traded your goods for wine from Helbon, wool from Zahar, and barrels of wine from Izal. They received wrought iron, cassia, and sugar cane in payment for your good things.

20 “‘People of Dedan became merchants for you, trading saddle blankets for riding.

21 “‘People of Arabia and all the rulers of Kedar became traders for you. They received lambs, male sheep, and goats in payment for you.

22 “‘The merchants of Sheba and Raamah became merchants for you. They traded your goods for all the best spices, valuable gems, and gold.

23 “‘People of Haran, Canneh, Eden, and the traders of Sheba, Asshur, and Kilmad became merchants for you. 24 They were paid with the best clothes, blue cloth, cloth with designs sewed on, carpets of many colors, and tightly wound ropes.

25 “‘Trading ships
    carried the things you sold.
You were like a ship full of heavy cargo
    in the middle of the sea.
26 The men who rowed you
    brought you out into the high seas,
but the east wind broke you to pieces
    in the middle of the sea.
27 Your wealth, your trade, your goods,
    your seamen, your sailors, your workers,
your traders, your warriors,
    and everyone else on board
sank into the sea
    on the day your ship was wrecked.
28 The people on the shore shake with fear
    when your sailors cry out.
29 All the men who row
    leave their ships;
the seamen and the sailors of other ships
    stand on the shore.
30 They cry loudly about you;
    they cry very much.
They throw dust on their heads
    and roll in ashes to show they are sad.
31 They shave their heads for you,
    and they put on rough cloth to show they are upset.
They cry and sob for you;
    they cry loudly.
32 And in their loud crying
    they sing a funeral song for you:
“No one was ever destroyed like Tyre,
    surrounded by the sea.”
33 When the goods you traded went out over the seas,
    you met the needs of many nations.
With your great wealth and goods,
    you made kings of the earth rich.
34 But now you are broken by the sea
    and have sunk to the bottom.
Your goods and all the people on board
    have gone down with you.
35 All those who live along the shore
    are shocked by what happened to you.
Their kings are terribly afraid,
    and their faces show their fear.
36 The traders among the nations hiss at you.
    You have come to a terrible end,
    and you are gone forever.’”

Footnotes

  1. 27:9 caulk Something like tar put between the boards of a ship to make it waterproof.

A Lament Over Tyre

27 The word of the Lord came to me: “Son of man, take up a lament(A) concerning Tyre. Say to Tyre,(B) situated at the gateway to the sea,(C) merchant of peoples on many coasts, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“‘You say, Tyre,
    “I am perfect in beauty.(D)
Your domain was on the high seas;
    your builders brought your beauty to perfection.(E)
They made all your timbers
    of juniper from Senir[a];(F)
they took a cedar from Lebanon(G)
    to make a mast for you.
Of oaks(H) from Bashan
    they made your oars;
of cypress wood[b] from the coasts of Cyprus(I)
    they made your deck, adorned with ivory.
Fine embroidered linen(J) from Egypt was your sail
    and served as your banner;
your awnings were of blue and purple(K)
    from the coasts of Elishah.(L)
Men of Sidon and Arvad(M) were your oarsmen;
    your skilled men, Tyre, were aboard as your sailors.(N)
Veteran craftsmen of Byblos(O) were on board
    as shipwrights to caulk your seams.
All the ships of the sea(P) and their sailors
    came alongside to trade for your wares.

10 “‘Men of Persia,(Q) Lydia(R) and Put(S)
    served as soldiers in your army.
They hung their shields(T) and helmets on your walls,
    bringing you splendor.
11 Men of Arvad and Helek
    guarded your walls on every side;
men of Gammad
    were in your towers.
They hung their shields around your walls;
    they brought your beauty to perfection.(U)

12 “‘Tarshish(V) did business with you because of your great wealth of goods;(W) they exchanged silver, iron, tin and lead for your merchandise.

13 “‘Greece,(X) Tubal and Meshek(Y) did business with you; they traded human beings(Z) and articles of bronze for your wares.

14 “‘Men of Beth Togarmah(AA) exchanged chariot horses, cavalry horses and mules for your merchandise.

15 “‘The men of Rhodes[c](AB) traded with you, and many coastlands(AC) were your customers; they paid you with ivory(AD) tusks and ebony.

16 “‘Aram[d](AE) did business with you because of your many products; they exchanged turquoise,(AF) purple fabric, embroidered work, fine linen,(AG) coral(AH) and rubies for your merchandise.

17 “‘Judah and Israel traded with you; they exchanged wheat(AI) from Minnith(AJ) and confections,[e] honey, olive oil and balm(AK) for your wares.(AL)

18 “‘Damascus(AM) did business with you because of your many products and great wealth of goods.(AN) They offered wine from Helbon, wool from Zahar 19 and casks of wine from Izal(AO) in exchange for your wares: wrought iron, cassia(AP) and calamus.

20 “‘Dedan(AQ) traded in saddle blankets with you.

21 “‘Arabia(AR) and all the princes of Kedar(AS) were your customers; they did business with you in lambs, rams and goats.

22 “‘The merchants of Sheba(AT) and Raamah traded with you; for your merchandise they exchanged the finest of all kinds of spices(AU) and precious stones, and gold.(AV)

23 “‘Harran,(AW) Kanneh and Eden(AX) and merchants of Sheba, Ashur(AY) and Kilmad traded with you. 24 In your marketplace they traded with you beautiful garments, blue fabric, embroidered work and multicolored rugs with cords twisted and tightly knotted.

25 “‘The ships of Tarshish(AZ) serve
    as carriers for your wares.
You are filled with heavy cargo
    as you sail the sea.(BA)
26 Your oarsmen take you
    out to the high seas.
But the east wind(BB) will break you to pieces
    far out at sea.
27 Your wealth,(BC) merchandise and wares,
    your mariners, sailors and shipwrights,
your merchants and all your soldiers,
    and everyone else on board
will sink into the heart of the sea(BD)
    on the day of your shipwreck.
28 The shorelands will quake(BE)
    when your sailors cry out.
29 All who handle the oars
    will abandon their ships;
the mariners and all the sailors
    will stand on the shore.
30 They will raise their voice
    and cry bitterly over you;
they will sprinkle dust(BF) on their heads
    and roll(BG) in ashes.(BH)
31 They will shave their heads(BI) because of you
    and will put on sackcloth.
They will weep(BJ) over you with anguish of soul
    and with bitter mourning.(BK)
32 As they wail and mourn over you,
    they will take up a lament(BL) concerning you:
“Who was ever silenced like Tyre,
    surrounded by the sea?(BM)
33 When your merchandise went out on the seas,(BN)
    you satisfied many nations;
with your great wealth(BO) and your wares
    you enriched the kings of the earth.
34 Now you are shattered by the sea
    in the depths of the waters;
your wares and all your company
    have gone down with you.(BP)
35 All who live in the coastlands(BQ)
    are appalled(BR) at you;
their kings shudder with horror
    and their faces are distorted with fear.(BS)
36 The merchants among the nations scoff at you;(BT)
    you have come to a horrible end
    and will be no more.(BU)’”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 27:5 That is, Mount Hermon
  2. Ezekiel 27:6 Targum; the Masoretic Text has a different division of the consonants.
  3. Ezekiel 27:15 Septuagint; Hebrew Dedan
  4. Ezekiel 27:16 Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac Edom
  5. Ezekiel 27:17 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.