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I want to learn only this from you:(A) did you receive the Spirit from works of the law, or from faith in what you heard?[a] Are you so stupid?(B) After beginning with the Spirit, are you now ending with the flesh?[b] Did you experience so many things[c] in vain?—if indeed it was in vain. Does, then, the one who supplies the Spirit to you and works mighty deeds among you do so from works of the law or from faith in what you heard?(C)

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Footnotes

  1. 3:2 Faith in what you heard: Paul’s message received with faith. The Greek can also mean “the proclamation of the faith” or “a hearing that comes from faith.”
  2. 3:3 On the contrast of Spirit and flesh, cf. Rom 8:1–11. Having received the Spirit, they need not be circumcised now.
  3. 3:4 Experience so many things: probably the mighty deeds of Gal 1:5 but possibly the experience of sufferings.