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I want to learn only this from you:(A) did you receive the Spirit from works of the law, or from faith in what you heard?[a] Are you so stupid?(B) After beginning with the Spirit, are you now ending with the flesh?[b] Did you experience so many things[c] in vain?—if indeed it was in vain.

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Footnotes

  1. 3:2 Faith in what you heard: Paul’s message received with faith. The Greek can also mean “the proclamation of the faith” or “a hearing that comes from faith.”
  2. 3:3 On the contrast of Spirit and flesh, cf. Rom 8:1–11. Having received the Spirit, they need not be circumcised now.
  3. 3:4 Experience so many things: probably the mighty deeds of Gal 1:5 but possibly the experience of sufferings.

I would like to learn just one thing from you: Did you receive the Spirit(A) by the works of the law,(B) or by believing what you heard?(C) Are you so foolish? After beginning by means of the Spirit, are you now trying to finish by means of the flesh?[a] Have you experienced[b] so much in vain—if it really was in vain?

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Footnotes

  1. Galatians 3:3 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.
  2. Galatians 3:4 Or suffered