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The Seventh Day

With this, the universe[a] was[b] completed, including all of its vast array.[c] By the seventh day, God had completed the work he had been doing, so on the seventh day he stopped working on[d] everything that he had done. Then God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it God stopped working on[e] everything that he had been creating.

Humans in the Garden

These are the records of the universe at its[f] creation. On the day that the Lord God made the universe,[g] no shrubs had yet grown in the meadows of the earth and no vegetation had sprouted,[h] because the Lord God had not sent rain on the earth and there were no human beings[i] to work the ground. Instead, an underground stream[j] would arise out of the earth and water the surface of the ground. So the Lord God formed the man from the dust of the ground, breathed life into his lungs,[k] and the man became a living being.

The Lord God planted a garden in Eden, toward[l] the east, where he placed the man whom he had formed. The Lord God caused every tree that is both beautiful[m] and suitable for food to spring up out of the ground. The tree of life was also in the middle of the garden, along with the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. 10 A river flows from Eden to water the garden, and from there it divides, becoming four branches. 11 The name of the first one is Pishon—it winds through the entire land of Havilah,[n] where there is gold. 12 The gold of that land is pure;[o] bdellium[p] and onyx are also found[q] there. 13 The name of the second river is Gihon—[r] it winds through the entire land of Cush.[s] 14 The third river is named the Tigris— it flows to the east of Assyria. The fourth river is the Euphrates.

15 The Lord God took the man and placed him in the Garden of Eden in order to have him work it and guard[t] it. 16 The Lord God commanded the man: “You may freely eat from every tree of the garden, 17 but you are not to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, because you will certainly die during the day that you eat from it.”

The Creation of the Woman

18 Later, the Lord God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make the woman[u] to be an authority[v] corresponding[w] to him.” 19 After the Lord God formed from the ground every wild animal[x] and every bird that flies, he brought each of them[y] to the man to see what he would call it. Whatever the man called each living creature became its name. 20 The man gave names to all the livestock, to the birds that fly, and to each of earth’s animals,[z] but there was not found a strength[aa] corresponding[ab] to him, 21 so the Lord God caused a deep sleep to overshadow the man.

When the man[ac] was asleep, he removed one of the man’s[ad] ribs and closed up the flesh where it had been. 22 Then the Lord God formed the rib that he had taken from the man into a woman and brought her to the man. 23 So the man exclaimed,

“At last! This is
    bone from my bones
        and flesh from my flesh.
This one will be called ‘Woman,’
    because she was taken from Man.”[ae]

24 (Therefore a man will leave his father and his mother and cling to his wife, and they will become one flesh.) 25 Even though both the man and his wife were naked, they were not ashamed about it.[af]

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 2:1 Lit. the heavens and the earth; i.e. space and matter
  2. Genesis 2:1 Lit. were
  3. Genesis 2:1 Lit. of their hosts; i.e. armies of sentient beings (or stars, if referring to the night sky)
  4. Genesis 2:2 Or he rested from
  5. Genesis 2:3 Or God rested from
  6. Genesis 2:4 Lit. the heavens and the earth at their
  7. Genesis 2:4 Lit. the earth and the heavens; or the earth and space
  8. Genesis 2:5 Lit. sprouted in the fields
  9. Genesis 2:5 Lit. there was no man
  10. Genesis 2:6 Or mist
  11. Genesis 2:7 Lit. nostrils
  12. Genesis 2:8 Lit. in
  13. Genesis 2:9 Lit. is pleasing to the eyes
  14. Genesis 2:11 Possibly a reference to Nubia, a source of gold for ancient Egypt
  15. Genesis 2:12 Lit. good
  16. Genesis 2:12 I.e. a gum resin; or pearl
  17. Genesis 2:12 The Heb. lacks also found
  18. Genesis 2:13 Possibly an ancient reference to one of the branches of the Nile River
  19. Genesis 2:13 Possibly a portion of northeast Africa
  20. Genesis 2:15 Or and watch over
  21. Genesis 2:18 The Heb. lacks the woman
  22. Genesis 2:18 Or make a strength; or make a power
  23. Genesis 2:18 Or equal
  24. Genesis 2:19 Lit. every animal of the field; i.e., non-domesticated animals, as opposed to domesticated livestock
  25. Genesis 2:19 The Heb. lacks each of them
  26. Genesis 2:20 I.e., non-domesticated animals, as opposed to domesticated livestock
  27. Genesis 2:20 Or found an authority or found a power
  28. Genesis 2:20 Or equal
  29. Genesis 2:21 Lit. When he
  30. Genesis 2:21 Lit. of his
  31. Genesis 2:23 The Heb. roots for Man and Woman are identical.
  32. Genesis 2:25 The Heb. lacks about it

Thus the heavens and the earth were completed in all their vast array.(A)

By the seventh day(B) God had finished the work he had been doing; so on the seventh day he rested from all his work.(C) Then God blessed the seventh day and made it holy,(D) because on it he rested(E) from all the work of creating(F) that he had done.

Adam and Eve

This is the account(G) of the heavens and the earth when they were created,(H) when the Lord God made the earth and the heavens.

Now no shrub had yet appeared on the earth[a] and no plant had yet sprung up,(I) for the Lord God had not sent rain on the earth(J) and there was no one to work the ground, but streams[b] came up from the earth and watered the whole surface of the ground. Then the Lord God formed(K) a man[c](L) from the dust(M) of the ground(N) and breathed into his nostrils the breath(O) of life,(P) and the man became a living being.(Q)

Now the Lord God had planted a garden in the east, in Eden;(R) and there he put the man he had formed. The Lord God made all kinds of trees grow out of the ground—trees(S) that were pleasing to the eye and good for food. In the middle of the garden were the tree of life(T) and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.(U)

10 A river(V) watering the garden flowed from Eden;(W) from there it was separated into four headwaters. 11 The name of the first is the Pishon; it winds through the entire land of Havilah,(X) where there is gold. 12 (The gold of that land is good; aromatic resin[d](Y) and onyx are also there.) 13 The name of the second river is the Gihon; it winds through the entire land of Cush.[e] 14 The name of the third river is the Tigris;(Z) it runs along the east side of Ashur. And the fourth river is the Euphrates.(AA)

15 The Lord God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden(AB) to work it and take care of it. 16 And the Lord God commanded the man, “You are free to eat from any tree in the garden;(AC) 17 but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil,(AD) for when you eat from it you will certainly die.”(AE)

18 The Lord God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him.”(AF)

19 Now the Lord God had formed out of the ground all the wild animals(AG) and all the birds in the sky.(AH) He brought them to the man to see what he would name them; and whatever the man called(AI) each living creature,(AJ) that was its name. 20 So the man gave names to all the livestock, the birds in the sky and all the wild animals.

But for Adam[f] no suitable helper(AK) was found. 21 So the Lord God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep;(AL) and while he was sleeping, he took one of the man’s ribs[g] and then closed up the place with flesh. 22 Then the Lord God made a woman from the rib[h](AM) he had taken out of the man, and he brought her to the man.

23 The man said,

“This is now bone of my bones
    and flesh of my flesh;(AN)
she shall be called(AO) ‘woman,’
    for she was taken out of man.(AP)

24 That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is united(AQ) to his wife, and they become one flesh.(AR)

25 Adam and his wife were both naked,(AS) and they felt no shame.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 2:5 Or land; also in verse 6
  2. Genesis 2:6 Or mist
  3. Genesis 2:7 The Hebrew for man (adam) sounds like and may be related to the Hebrew for ground (adamah); it is also the name Adam (see verse 20).
  4. Genesis 2:12 Or good; pearls
  5. Genesis 2:13 Possibly southeast Mesopotamia
  6. Genesis 2:20 Or the man
  7. Genesis 2:21 Or took part of the man’s side
  8. Genesis 2:22 Or part