17 So when God desired to show more convincingly to (A)the heirs of the promise (B)the unchangeable character of his purpose, (C)he guaranteed it with an oath, 18 so that by two unchangeable things, in which (D)it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled for refuge might have strong encouragement to hold fast to the hope (E)set before us. 19 We have this as a sure and steadfast anchor of the soul, a hope that enters into (F)the inner place behind the curtain, 20 where Jesus has gone (G)as a forerunner on our behalf, (H)having become a high priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.

The Priestly Order of Melchizedek

For this (I)Melchizedek, king of (J)Salem, priest of (K)the Most High God, met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, and to him Abraham apportioned a tenth part of everything. He is first, by translation of his name, king of righteousness, and then he is also king of Salem, that is, king of peace. He is without father or mother (L)or genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but resembling the Son of God he continues a priest forever.

See how great this man was to whom Abraham (M)the patriarch gave a tenth of the spoils! And (N)those descendants of Levi who receive the priestly office have a commandment in the law to take tithes from the people, that is, from their brothers,[a] though these also are descended from Abraham. But this man (O)who does not have his descent from them received tithes from Abraham and blessed (P)him who had the promises. It is beyond dispute that the inferior is blessed by the superior. In the one case tithes are received by mortal men, but in the other case, by one (Q)of whom it is testified that (R)he lives. One might even say that Levi himself, who receives tithes, paid tithes through Abraham, 10 for he was still in the loins of his ancestor when Melchizedek met him.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 7:5 Or brothers and sisters

17 Because God wanted to make the unchanging(A) nature of his purpose very clear to the heirs of what was promised,(B) he confirmed it with an oath. 18 God did this so that, by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God to lie,(C) we who have fled to take hold of the hope(D) set before us may be greatly encouraged. 19 We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and secure. It enters the inner sanctuary behind the curtain,(E) 20 where our forerunner, Jesus, has entered on our behalf.(F) He has become a high priest(G) forever, in the order of Melchizedek.(H)

Melchizedek the Priest

This Melchizedek was king of Salem(I) and priest of God Most High.(J) He met Abraham returning from the defeat of the kings and blessed him,(K) and Abraham gave him a tenth of everything. First, the name Melchizedek means “king of righteousness”; then also, “king of Salem” means “king of peace.” Without father or mother, without genealogy,(L) without beginning of days or end of life, resembling the Son of God,(M) he remains a priest forever.

Just think how great he was: Even the patriarch(N) Abraham gave him a tenth of the plunder!(O) Now the law requires the descendants of Levi who become priests to collect a tenth from the people(P)—that is, from their fellow Israelites—even though they also are descended from Abraham. This man, however, did not trace his descent from Levi, yet he collected a tenth from Abraham and blessed(Q) him who had the promises.(R) And without doubt the lesser is blessed by the greater. In the one case, the tenth is collected by people who die; but in the other case, by him who is declared to be living.(S) One might even say that Levi, who collects the tenth, paid the tenth through Abraham, 10 because when Melchizedek met Abraham, Levi was still in the body of his ancestor.