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Chapter 7

Whenever I decide to restore the fortunes of my people
    and prepare to heal Israel,
the guilt of Ephraim confronts me
    as well as the wicked deeds of Samaria.
They practice deceit;
    thieves break into houses
    while bandits plunder in the streets.[a]
But they somehow fail to remind themselves
    that I remember all their wickedness.
I will not forget their wicked deeds;
    they are constantly before my eyes.

The Conspirators

They delight the king with their wickedness
    and the princes with their treachery.
All of them are adulterers;
    they are like an oven all ablaze
whose fire the baker does not need to stoke
    from the kneading of the dough until it has risen.
On the festal day of their king,
    the princes become inflamed with wine
while the king extends his hand
    to those who mock him.[b]
For they are heated like ovens
    while their heart burns within them.
All through the night their passion slumbers;
    in the morning it blazes forth like a flaming fire.
All of them are as hot as ovens,
    and they consume their rulers.
All their kings have fallen;
    not one of them calls out to me.

They Call upon Egypt, They Turn to Assyria

Ephraim mixes with the nations;
    Ephraim is a half-baked cake.[c]
Foreigners have sapped his strength,
    but he is unaware of it.
His hair is beginning to turn gray,
    but he does not realize it.
10 Israel’s arrogance testifies against them,
    but despite all this,
they do not return to the Lord, their God,
    nor do they seek him.
11 Ephraim has become like a dove,
    silly and without any sense.
They call upon Egypt;
    they turn to Assyria.
12 Wherever they turn,
    I will cast my net over them.
I will bring them down
    like birds of the sky.
I will discipline them
    because of their evil deeds.
13 Woe to them,
    for they have strayed from me!
Destruction to them,
    for they have rebelled against me!
I longed to redeem them,
    but they continued to tell lies about me.
14 They have not cried out to me from their hearts
    while they wailed upon their beds.
When they gash themselves to obtain grain and new wine,[d]
    they are still rebelling against me.
15 Even though I supported and strengthened them,
    they devise evil plots against me.
16 Everything they devise is of no avail;
    they are like a defective bow.
Their leaders will fall by the sword
    because of their insolent words.
As a result, they will be ridiculed
    in the land of Egypt.

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 7:1 In healing the sick, physicians would have the sick person strip.
  2. Hosea 7:5 Probably an allusion to the assassination of Elah (see 1 Ki 16:8-14).
  3. Hosea 7:8 Ephraim is a half-baked cake: Ephraim (Israel) has suffered a decrease in power as a result of interfering in the politics of the surrounding peoples.
  4. Hosea 7:14 When they gash themselves to obtain grain and new wine: a practice that was prevalent in the Near East during prayers of supplication (see 1 Ki 18:28) but that was prohibited by the Israelite religion (see Lev 19:28; Deut 14:1).

whenever I would heal Israel,
the sins of Ephraim are exposed
    and the crimes of Samaria revealed.(A)
They practice deceit,(B)
    thieves break into houses,(C)
    bandits rob in the streets;(D)
but they do not realize
    that I remember(E) all their evil deeds.(F)
Their sins engulf them;(G)
    they are always before me.

“They delight the king with their wickedness,
    the princes with their lies.(H)
They are all adulterers,(I)
    burning like an oven
whose fire the baker need not stir
    from the kneading of the dough till it rises.
On the day of the festival of our king
    the princes become inflamed with wine,(J)
    and he joins hands with the mockers.(K)
Their hearts are like an oven;(L)
    they approach him with intrigue.
Their passion smolders all night;
    in the morning it blazes like a flaming fire.
All of them are hot as an oven;
    they devour their rulers.
All their kings fall,(M)
    and none of them calls(N) on me.

“Ephraim mixes(O) with the nations;
    Ephraim is a flat loaf not turned over.
Foreigners sap his strength,(P)
    but he does not realize it.
His hair is sprinkled with gray,
    but he does not notice.
10 Israel’s arrogance testifies against him,(Q)
    but despite all this
he does not return(R) to the Lord his God
    or search(S) for him.

11 “Ephraim is like a dove,(T)
    easily deceived and senseless—
now calling to Egypt,(U)
    now turning to Assyria.(V)
12 When they go, I will throw my net(W) over them;
    I will pull them down like the birds in the sky.
When I hear them flocking together,
    I will catch them.
13 Woe(X) to them,
    because they have strayed(Y) from me!
Destruction to them,
    because they have rebelled against me!
I long to redeem them
    but they speak about me(Z) falsely.(AA)
14 They do not cry out to me from their hearts(AB)
    but wail on their beds.
They slash themselves,[a] appealing to their gods
    for grain and new wine,(AC)
    but they turn away from me.(AD)
15 I trained(AE) them and strengthened their arms,
    but they plot evil(AF) against me.
16 They do not turn to the Most High;(AG)
    they are like a faulty bow.(AH)
Their leaders will fall by the sword
    because of their insolent(AI) words.
For this they will be ridiculed(AJ)
    in the land of Egypt.(AK)

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 7:14 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts They gather together