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Chapter 8

When Israel Sows the Wind, It Will Reap the Whirlwind

Put the trumpet to your lips!
    An eagle is circling over the sanctuary of the Lord.
The people have broken my covenant
    and been unfaithful to my law.
Israel cries out to me,
    “We acknowledge you to be our God.”
However, Israel has rejected what is good;
    the enemy will pursue them.
[a]They anointed kings, but not by my authority;
    they appointed princes, but without my knowledge.
With their silver and gold they made idols for themselves,
    idols for their own destruction.
I reject your calf-idol, O Samaria!
    My anger burns against them.
How long will it be
    before they regain their innocence?
The calf was made in Israel;
    it is no god at all,
    for it was fashioned by a craftsman.
The calf of Samaria
    will be broken to pieces.
When Israel sows the wind,
    it will reap the whirlwind.
When the standing grain has no heads,
    it will yield no flour.
And if it were to yield flour,
    foreigners would devour it.
Israel is swallowed up;
    now they are among the nations
    like something of no value.
For they have gone up to Assyria
    like a wild ass wandering on its own;
    Ephraim has bargained for lovers.
10 Because they have bargained with the nations,
    I will now gather them up.
They will soon begin to suffer
    under the weight of kings and princes.
11 Although Ephraim built many altars for sin offerings,
    those altars became occasions for sin.
12 I provided Ephraim with many written laws,
    but they regarded such laws as irrelevant.
13 Although they offer sacrifices to me
    and eat the meat,
    the Lord does not accept them.
On the contrary, he will remember their iniquity
    and punish their sins;
    they will be forced to return to Egypt.
14 Israel has forgotten his Maker
    and built palaces;
Judah also has fortified many cities.
    However, I will send fire upon his cities
    that will devour their citadels.

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 8:4 Idols . . . calf-idol: another reference to the condemnation of idolatrous cults. The prophet is here concerned to rebuke political schism as well as religious.

Israel to Reap the Whirlwind

“Put the trumpet(A) to your lips!
    An eagle(B) is over the house of the Lord
because the people have broken my covenant(C)
    and rebelled against my law.(D)
Israel cries out to me,
    ‘Our God, we acknowledge you!’
But Israel has rejected what is good;
    an enemy will pursue him.(E)
They set up kings without my consent;
    they choose princes without my approval.(F)
With their silver and gold
    they make idols(G) for themselves
    to their own destruction.
Samaria, throw out your calf-idol!(H)
    My anger burns against them.
How long will they be incapable of purity?(I)
    They are from Israel!
This calf—a metalworker has made it;
    it is not God.(J)
It will be broken in pieces,
    that calf(K) of Samaria.(L)

“They sow the wind
    and reap the whirlwind.(M)
The stalk has no head;
    it will produce no flour.(N)
Were it to yield grain,
    foreigners would swallow it up.(O)
Israel is swallowed up;(P)
    now she is among the nations
    like something no one wants.(Q)
For they have gone up to Assyria(R)
    like a wild donkey(S) wandering alone.
    Ephraim has sold herself to lovers.(T)
10 Although they have sold themselves among the nations,
    I will now gather them together.(U)
They will begin to waste away(V)
    under the oppression of the mighty king.

11 “Though Ephraim built many altars for sin offerings,
    these have become altars for sinning.(W)
12 I wrote for them the many things of my law,
    but they regarded them as something foreign.(X)
13 Though they offer sacrifices as gifts to me,
    and though they eat(Y) the meat,
    the Lord is not pleased with them.(Z)
Now he will remember(AA) their wickedness
    and punish their sins:(AB)
    They will return to Egypt.(AC)
14 Israel has forgotten(AD) their Maker(AE)
    and built palaces;
    Judah has fortified many towns.
But I will send fire on their cities
    that will consume their fortresses.”(AF)