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Yahweh Has an Indictment

Hear the word of Yahweh, O children of Israel,
for Yahweh has an indictment against the inhabitants of the land.
There is no faithfulness or loyalty,
    there is no knowledge of God in the land.
Swearing and lying,
    murdering and stealing,
        and adultery break out,[a]
    and bloodshed follows bloodshed.
Therefore the land mourns,
    and all those living in it languish
with the animals of the field,
    and the birds of the heaven,
    and even the fish of the sea
        are being swept away.
Yet, let no one contend,
    and let no one accuse,
for with you, O priest, is my contention.[b]
You will stumble by day,
    and the priest also will stumble
        with you at night.
And I will destroy your mother;
    My people are destroyed
        for lack of knowledge;
because you have rejected knowledge,
    I reject you from acting as a priest for me.[c]
And since you have forgotten the law of your God,
    I will also forget your children.[d]
When they became many, their sin increased against me;
    they changed[e] their glory into shame.
They feed on the sin of my people,[f]
    they are greedy[g] for their iniquity.
And it will be like people, like priest;
I will punish them[h] for their[i] ways,
    and I will requite them[j] for their[k] deeds.
10 They will eat and not be satisfied;
    they will play the whore and not multiply,
because they have forsaken Yahweh to devote themselves to
11     whoredom.[l]
Wine and new wine take away the understanding.[m]
12     My people,
consult their wooden idols,[n]
    and their divining rod gives them oracles;
because a spirit of whoredom led them astray,
    and they played the whore from under their God.[o]
13 On the tops of the mountains they sacrifice,
    and on the hills they make offerings,
under oak, poplar, and terebinth,
    because their[p] shade is good.
Therefore your daughters play the whore,
    and all your daughters-in-law[q] commit adultery.
14 I will not punish your daughters[r] when they play the whore,
    or your daughters-in-law[s] when they commit adultery;
because they go aside with whores,
    and they sacrifice with temple prostitutes,
        a people that does not understand comes to ruin.
15 Even though you, O Israel, are playing the whore,
    do not let Judah become guilty;
do not enter Gilgal,
    or go up to Beth-aven;
and do not swear,
    As Yahweh lives!”[t]
16 Indeed, like a stubborn heifer,
    Israel is stubborn;
Now Yahweh will feed them,
    like a lamb in broad pasture.[u]
17 Ephraim is joined to idols;
    let him alone.
18 When their drinking has ended,
    they surely indulge in sexual orgies.
    They love lewdness more than their[v] glory.
19 A wind has wrapped them[w] in its wings,
    and they will be ashamed because of their altars.

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 4:2 The LXX adds “and adultery breaks out in the land”
  2. Hosea 4:4 The Hebrew is unclear; the NASB translates “For your people are like those who contend with the priest”
  3. Hosea 4:6 Or “to me”
  4. Hosea 4:6 Hebrew “sons”
  5. Hosea 4:7 Hebrew uncertain; MT “I will exchange”
  6. Hosea 4:8 Literally “They eat the sins of my people”
  7. Hosea 4:8 Literally “they lift up their throat”
  8. Hosea 4:9 Hebrew “him”
  9. Hosea 4:9 Hebrew “his”
  10. Hosea 4:9 Hebrew “him”
  11. Hosea 4:9 Hebrew “his”
  12. Hosea 4:11 Literally “to watch over whoredom”
  13. Hosea 4:11 Literally “take away heart”
  14. Hosea 4:12 Literally “their wood”
  15. Hosea 4:12 That is, “they played the whore forsaking their God”; See Ezek 23:5
  16. Hosea 4:13 Hebrew “its”
  17. Hosea 4:13 Or “brides”
  18. Hosea 4:14 Literally “I will not visit sins upon your daughters”
  19. Hosea 4:14 Or “brides”
  20. Hosea 4:15 Literally “the life of Yahweh”
  21. Hosea 4:16 Or “Can Yahweh feed them, like a lamb in broad pasture?”
  22. Hosea 4:18 Hebrew “her”
  23. Hosea 4:19 Hebrew “her”

Hear the word of the Lord, ye children of Israel: for the Lord hath a controversy with the inhabitants of the land, because there is no truth, nor mercy, nor knowledge of God in the land.

By swearing, and lying, and killing, and stealing, and committing adultery, they break out, and blood toucheth blood.

Therefore shall the land mourn, and every one that dwelleth therein shall languish, with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of heaven; yea, the fishes of the sea also shall be taken away.

Yet let no man strive, nor reprove another: for thy people are as they that strive with the priest.

Therefore shalt thou fall in the day, and the prophet also shall fall with thee in the night, and I will destroy thy mother.

My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge: because thou hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee, that thou shalt be no priest to me: seeing thou hast forgotten the law of thy God, I will also forget thy children.

As they were increased, so they sinned against me: therefore will I change their glory into shame.

They eat up the sin of my people, and they set their heart on their iniquity.

And there shall be, like people, like priest: and I will punish them for their ways, and reward them their doings.

10 For they shall eat, and not have enough: they shall commit whoredom, and shall not increase: because they have left off to take heed to the Lord.

11 Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart.

12 My people ask counsel at their stocks, and their staff declareth unto them: for the spirit of whoredoms hath caused them to err, and they have gone a whoring from under their God.

13 They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains, and burn incense upon the hills, under oaks and poplars and elms, because the shadow thereof is good: therefore your daughters shall commit whoredom, and your spouses shall commit adultery.

14 I will not punish your daughters when they commit whoredom, nor your spouses when they commit adultery: for themselves are separated with whores, and they sacrifice with harlots: therefore the people that doth not understand shall fall.

15 Though thou, Israel, play the harlot, yet let not Judah offend; and come not ye unto Gilgal, neither go ye up to Bethaven, nor swear, The Lord liveth.

16 For Israel slideth back as a backsliding heifer: now the Lord will feed them as a lamb in a large place.

17 Ephraim is joined to idols: let him alone.

18 Their drink is sour: they have committed whoredom continually: her rulers with shame do love, Give ye.

19 The wind hath bound her up in her wings, and they shall be ashamed because of their sacrifices.