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14 Then he will say,

“Keep building! Keep building! Clear the way!
Remove everything blocking my people’s path!”
15 For thus says the High, Exalted One
who lives forever, whose name is Holy:
“I live in the high and holy place
but also with the broken and humble,
in order to revive the spirit of the humble
and revive the hearts of the broken ones.
16 For I will not fight them forever
or always nurse my anger;
otherwise their spirits would faint before me,
the creatures I myself have made.
17 It was because of their flagrant greed
that I was angry and struck them;
I hid myself and was angry,
but they continued on their own rebellious way.
18 I have seen their ways, and I will heal them;
I will lead them and give comfort
to them and to those who mourn for them —
19 I will create the right words:
Shalom shalom to those far off
and to those nearby!’ says Adonai;
‘I will heal them!’”

20 But the wicked are like the restless sea —
unable to be still,
its waters toss up mud and dirt.
21 There is no shalom, says my God,
for the wicked.

58 Shout out loud! Don’t hold back!
Raise your voice like a shofar!
Proclaim to my people what rebels they are,
to the house of Ya‘akov their sins.

“Oh yes, they seek me day after day
and [claim to] delight in knowing my ways.
As if they were an upright nation
that had not abandoned the rulings of their God,
they ask me for just rulings
and [claim] to take pleasure in closeness to God,
[asking,] ‘Why should we fast, if you don’t see?
Why mortify ourselves, if you don’t notice?’

“Here is my answer: when you fast,
you go about doing whatever you like,
while keeping your laborers hard at work.
Your fasts lead to quarreling and fighting,
to lashing out with violent blows.
On a day like today, fasting like yours
will not make your voice heard on high.

“Is this the sort of fast I want,
a day when a person mortifies himself?
Is the object to hang your head like a reed
and spread sackcloth and ashes under yourself?
Is this what you call a fast,
a day that pleases Adonai?

“Here is the sort of fast I want —
releasing those unjustly bound,
untying the thongs of the yoke,
letting the oppressed go free,
breaking every yoke,
sharing your food with the hungry,
taking the homeless poor into your house,
clothing the naked when you see them,
fulfilling your duty to your kinsmen!”

Then your light will burst forth like the morning,
your new skin will quickly grow over your wound;
your righteousness will precede you,
and Adonai’s glory will follow you.
Then you will call, and Adonai will answer;
you will cry, and he will say, “Here I am.”
If you will remove the yoke from among you,
stop false accusation and slander,
10 generously offer food to the hungry
and meet the needs of the person in trouble;
then your light will rise in the darkness,
and your gloom become like noon.
11 Adonai will always guide you;
he will satisfy your needs in the desert,
he will renew the strength in your limbs;
so that you will be like a watered garden,
like a spring whose water never fails.
12 You will rebuild the ancient ruins,
raise foundations from ages past,
and be called “Repairer of broken walls,
Restorer of streets to live in.”

13 “If you hold back your foot on Shabbat
from pursuing your own interests on my holy day;
if you call Shabbat a delight,
Adonai’s holy day, worth honoring;
then honor it by not doing your usual things
or pursuing your interests or speaking about them.
14 If you do, you will find delight in Adonai
I will make you ride on the heights of the land
and feed you with the heritage of your ancestor Ya‘akov,
for the mouth of Adonai has spoken.”

Comfort for the Contrite

14 And it will be said:

“Build up, build up, prepare the road!(A)
    Remove the obstacles out of the way of my people.”(B)
15 For this is what the high and exalted(C) One says—
    he who lives forever,(D) whose name is holy:
“I live in a high(E) and holy place,
    but also with the one who is contrite(F) and lowly in spirit,(G)
to revive the spirit of the lowly
    and to revive the heart of the contrite.(H)
16 I will not accuse(I) them forever,
    nor will I always be angry,(J)
for then they would faint away because of me—
    the very people(K) I have created.
17 I was enraged by their sinful greed;(L)
    I punished them, and hid(M) my face in anger,
    yet they kept on in their willful ways.(N)
18 I have seen their ways, but I will heal(O) them;
    I will guide(P) them and restore comfort(Q) to Israel’s mourners,
19     creating praise on their lips.(R)
Peace, peace,(S) to those far and near,”(T)
    says the Lord. “And I will heal them.”
20 But the wicked(U) are like the tossing sea,(V)
    which cannot rest,
    whose waves cast up mire(W) and mud.
21 “There is no peace,”(X) says my God, “for the wicked.”(Y)

True Fasting

58 “Shout it aloud,(Z) do not hold back.
    Raise your voice like a trumpet.(AA)
Declare to my people their rebellion(AB)
    and to the descendants of Jacob their sins.(AC)
For day after day they seek(AD) me out;
    they seem eager to know my ways,
as if they were a nation that does what is right
    and has not forsaken(AE) the commands of its God.
They ask me for just decisions
    and seem eager for God to come near(AF) them.
‘Why have we fasted,’(AG) they say,
    ‘and you have not seen it?
Why have we humbled(AH) ourselves,
    and you have not noticed?’(AI)

“Yet on the day of your fasting, you do as you please(AJ)
    and exploit all your workers.
Your fasting ends in quarreling and strife,(AK)
    and in striking each other with wicked fists.
You cannot fast as you do today
    and expect your voice to be heard(AL) on high.
Is this the kind of fast(AM) I have chosen,
    only a day for people to humble(AN) themselves?
Is it only for bowing one’s head like a reed(AO)
    and for lying in sackcloth and ashes?(AP)
Is that what you call a fast,
    a day acceptable to the Lord?

“Is not this the kind of fasting(AQ) I have chosen:
to loose the chains of injustice(AR)
    and untie the cords of the yoke,
to set the oppressed(AS) free
    and break every yoke?(AT)
Is it not to share your food with the hungry(AU)
    and to provide the poor wanderer with shelter(AV)
when you see the naked, to clothe(AW) them,
    and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?(AX)
Then your light will break forth like the dawn,(AY)
    and your healing(AZ) will quickly appear;
then your righteousness[a](BA) will go before you,
    and the glory of the Lord will be your rear guard.(BB)
Then you will call,(BC) and the Lord will answer;(BD)
    you will cry for help, and he will say: Here am I.

“If you do away with the yoke of oppression,
    with the pointing finger(BE) and malicious talk,(BF)
10 and if you spend yourselves in behalf of the hungry
    and satisfy the needs of the oppressed,(BG)
then your light(BH) will rise in the darkness,
    and your night will become like the noonday.(BI)
11 The Lord will guide(BJ) you always;
    he will satisfy your needs(BK) in a sun-scorched land(BL)
    and will strengthen(BM) your frame.
You will be like a well-watered garden,(BN)
    like a spring(BO) whose waters never fail.
12 Your people will rebuild the ancient ruins(BP)
    and will raise up the age-old foundations;(BQ)
you will be called Repairer of Broken Walls,(BR)
    Restorer of Streets with Dwellings.

13 “If you keep your feet from breaking the Sabbath(BS)
    and from doing as you please on my holy day,
if you call the Sabbath a delight(BT)
    and the Lord’s holy day honorable,
and if you honor it by not going your own way
    and not doing as you please or speaking idle words,(BU)
14 then you will find your joy(BV) in the Lord,
    and I will cause you to ride in triumph on the heights(BW) of the land
    and to feast on the inheritance(BX) of your father Jacob.”
For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.(BY)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 58:8 Or your righteous One