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The Lord, Zion’s Defender[a]

Chapter 34

The End of Edom

Draw near, you nations, and listen;
    pay attention, you peoples.
Let the earth and everything in it listen,
    the world and all that issues forth from it.
For the Lord is angry with all the nations
    and enraged against all their armies;
he has decreed their doom
    and given them over to slaughter.
Their slain will be cast out,
    and their corpses will emit a stench;
    the mountains will flow with their blood.
All the host of heaven will crumble into nothing,
    and the heavens will be rolled up like a scroll.
All their host will wither away
    as the leaves wither on a vine
    or as the fruit withers on a fig tree.
When my sword has drunk its fill in the heavens,
    lo, it will descend upon Edom,
    upon a people I have doomed to destruction.
The Lord has a sword sated with blood;
    it is greasy with fat,
with the blood of lambs and goats,
    with the fat of the kidneys of rams.
For the Lord has a sacrifice in Bozrah
    and a great slaughter in the land of Edom.
Wild oxen will also be struck down alongside them
    as will the bullocks with the bulls.
Their land will be drenched with blood
    and their soil will be greasy with fat.
For the Lord has a day of vengeance,
    a year of reprisal by Zion’s defenders.
The streams of Edom will be turned into pitch
    and her soil into sulfur;
    her land will become burning pitch.[b]
10 Night or day it will never be quenched;
    its smoke will rise forever.
From generation to generation it will lie waste;
    never again will anyone pass through it.
11 But the hawk and the hedgehog will possess it;
    the owl and the raven will dwell in it.
The Lord will stretch out over it
    the measuring line of chaos
    and the plumb line of desolation.
12 There will be no more nobles there
    to proclaim the king;
    all of its princes will have vanished.
13 Its citadels will be overgrown with thorns,
    and nettles and briars will cover its fortresses.
It will become an abode for jackals
    and a haunt for ostriches.
14 Desert creatures will frolic with hyenas,
    and wild goats will call out to each other;
there, too, the nightjar will return to rest
    and find a place for repose.
15 There will the owl nest and lay eggs,
    and hatch and gather its young under her wings;
there, too, the buzzards will gather,
    each one with its mate.
16 Consult the book[c] of the Lord and read it.
    Not one of these will be missing,
    not one will be without its mate.
For the mouth of the Lord has commanded this,
    and his Spirit has gathered them together.
17 He has allotted the portion for each;
    his hand has measured out their shares.
They will possess it forever
    and dwell there from generation to generation.

Chapter 35

God’s Judgment and Promise[d]

The desert and the parched land will be glad.
    The wilderness will rejoice and blossom.
Like the crocus it will bloom with abundant flowers
    and rejoice with songs of joy.
The glory of Lebanon will be given to it,
    the splendor of Carmel and Sharon.
They will behold the glory of the Lord,
    the splendor of our God.
Strengthen the hands that are weak,
    and make firm the knees that give way.
Say to those who are faint-hearted,
    “Be strong! Do not be afraid!
Here is your God;
    he will come with vengeance.
With divine retribution
    he is coming to save you.”
Then the eyes of the blind will be opened
    and the ears of the deaf will no longer be sealed.
Then the lame will leap like a stag
    and the tongue of the dumb will shout joyfully.
For waters will spring up in the wilderness
    and rivers in the desert.
The burning sand will evolve into a pool,
    and the thirsty ground will become springs of water.
The haunts where jackals used to live
    will bring forth grass and reeds and papyrus.
A highway will be there
    that will be called the Way of Holiness.
No one who is unclean may pass over it;
    it will serve as a path for pilgrims
    and no fool will be able to use it.
No lion will be there;
    no ravenous beast will be encountered along it.
Such animals will not be seen there;
    only the redeemed will be allowed to use it.
10 Those whom the Lord has ransomed will return
    and come to Zion with songs of happiness,
    their heads crowned with everlasting joy.
Gladness and joy will accompany them,
    while sorrow and mourning will flee away.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 34:1 This section, often called “The Little Apocalypse of Isaiah,” in order to distinguish it from the “Great Apocalypse” in chapters 24–27, was redacted after the Exile. In imaginative and symbolic language, it describes the vengeance and anger of God in the terrible combats that are imagined as occurring at the end of time and as prelude to the judgment in which the Lord will restore Jerusalem, itself a sign of salvation in a new and peaceful land.
  2. Isaiah 34:9 The language recalls the punishment of Sodom and Gomorrah.
  3. Isaiah 34:16 Book: perhaps a collect of Isaiah’s oracles.
  4. Isaiah 35:1 The promises are inspired by the second part of the Book (see Isa 41:19). Jesus intends by his activity to inaugurate this period of deliverance for the poor (Mt 11:5), citing verses 5-6 of the present passage; in John 4:7, 38, he takes up the theme of the gushing waters.