Footnotes

1. Isaiah 41:2 sn The expression this one from the east refers to the Persian conqueror Cyrus, as later texts indicate (see 44:28-45:6; 46:11; 48:14-16).
2. Isaiah 41:2 tn The interrogative particle is understood by ellipsis.
3. Isaiah 41:2 tn Heb “[in] righteousness called him to his foot.”
4. Isaiah 41:2 tn Heb “he [the Lord] places before him [Cyrus] nations.”
5. Isaiah 41:2 tn The verb יַרְדְּ (yard) is an otherwise unattested Hiphil form from רָדָה (radah, “rule”). But the Hiphil makes no sense with “kings” as object; one must understand an ellipsis and supply “him” (Cyrus) as the object. The Qumran scroll 1QIsa^a has יוֹרִיד (yorid), which appears to be a Hiphil form from יָרַד (yarad, “go down”). Others suggest reading יָרֹד (yarod), a Qal form from רָדַד (radad, “beat down”).
6. Isaiah 41:2 sn The point is that they are powerless before Cyrus’ military power and scatter before him.