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27 For caraway is not threshed with a sharp sledge,
    nor is a cart wheel rolled over cumin.
Instead, caraway is winnowed with a stick,
    and cumin with a rod.
28 It[a] must be ground;[b]
    one cannot keep threshing it forever.
Even if he drives his cart[c] and horses over it,
    he cannot crush it.
29 This insight also comes from the Lord of the Heavenly Armies,
    who is distinguished[d] in practical advice
        and[e] magnificent in sound wisdom.”

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 28:28 I.e. grain; so 1QIsaa MT; 4QIsak reads And it
  2. Isaiah 28:28 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsak MT read must be ground for bread
  3. Isaiah 28:28 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsaa corrector MT read the wheel of his cart
  4. Isaiah 28:29 So 1QIsaa; MT reads wonderful
  5. Isaiah 28:29 So 1QIsaa; the Heb. lacks and

27 Caraway is not threshed(A) with a sledge,(B)
    nor is the wheel of a cart rolled over cumin;
caraway is beaten out with a rod,(C)
    and cumin with a stick.
28 Grain must be ground to make bread;
    so one does not go on threshing it forever.
The wheels of a threshing cart(D) may be rolled over it,
    but one does not use horses to grind grain.
29 All this also comes from the Lord Almighty,
    whose plan is wonderful,(E)
    whose wisdom is magnificent.(F)

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