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Chapter 29

The Siege of Jerusalem

    [a]Woe to Ariel, Ariel,[b]
    the city where David encamped.
Year after year will pass,
    and the festivals will be celebrated annually.
Yet I will inflict distress upon Ariel,
    and there will be endless mourning and lamentation
    as she becomes like an altar of fire.
I will encamp against you like David,
    completely surround you with my forces
    and erect siege-works against you.
Then, as you lie prostrate, you will speak,
    and from the dust of the earth
    your words will come forth.
Your voice will rise from the ground
    like that of a ghost,
    and your words will whisper out of the dust.
But the vast throng of your enemies
    will be like fine dust,
and the horde of your ruthless foes
    will be like flying chaff.
Then suddenly, in an instant,
    you will be visited by the Lord of hosts,
accompanied by thunder and earthquake and intense din,
    by whirlwind and tempest
    and the flame of devouring fire.
Then the horde of all the nations
    that fight against Ariel,
all who fight against her,
    besieging her and causing her great anguish,
will fade away like a dream,
    like a vision in the night.
Just as when a hungry man dreams of eating
    and then awakens with an empty stomach,
or as when a thirsty man dreams of drinking
    and then awakens to find his throat still parched,
so will it be with the horde of all the nations
    that make war against Mount Zion.

Hypocrisy and Deception

If you stupefy yourselves,
    you will remain in a stupor.
If you blind yourselves,
    you will remain blind.
Be drunk, but not on wine;
    stagger, but not from strong drink.
10 For the Lord has poured out on you
    a spirit of deep sleep;
he has closed your eyes, you prophets,
    and covered your heads, you seers.

11 The prophetic vision of all this has become like the words of a sealed scroll. If you hand it to someone who is able to read and you say to him, “Please read this,” he will answer, “I cannot, because it is sealed.” 12 And if you hand it to someone who cannot read and say to him, “Please read this,” he will reply, “I cannot read.”

13 [c]Then the Lord said:
    Because this people draws near to me
    only with their words
and honors me only with their lips
    while their hearts are far from me,
and their reverence for me has become
    nothing but a human commandment
    that has been memorized,
14 therefore, I will continue to deal with this people
    in shocking and amazing ways.
The wisdom of their wise men will perish,
    and the understanding of their discerning men will cease.
15 Woe to those who go to extreme measures
    to conceal their plans from the Lord,
who perpetrate their evil deeds in the dark,
    saying, “Who sees us? Who knows where we are?”
16 Such people are truly perverse.
    Is the potter no better than the clay?
Can what is made say of its maker,
    “He did not make me”?
Can a pot say of the potter,
    “He really has no particular skill”?

Deliverance

17 It will be but a very short time
    before Lebanon will become a fertile field
    and its orchards will be regarded as forests.
18 On that day the deaf will hear
    the words of a book being read,
and the eyes of the blind will see,
    delivered from gloom and darkness.
19 The lowly will once again rejoice in the Lord,
    and those who are poor will exult
    in the Holy One of Israel.
20 For the tyrants will be no more
    and the arrogant will cease to exist;
    all those who revel in evil deeds will be destroyed:
21 those whose lies cause a man to be judged guilty,
    those who set traps to capture just arbiters
and thereby deprive the innocent
    from being granted justice.
22 Therefore, thus says the Lord,
    the deliverer of Abraham,
    in regard to the house of Jacob:
No longer will the house of Jacob be ashamed,
    nor will their faces grow pale.
23 For when they see in their midst
    their children, the work of my hands,
    they will acknowledge my name as holy.
They will reverence the Holy One of Jacob
    and stand in awe of the God of Israel.
24 Those who err in spirit will gain understanding,
    and those who are obstinate will receive instruction.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 29:1 The visitation of God is a dramatic moment because it brings both punishment and salvation. Jerusalem will soon experience it.
  2. Isaiah 29:1 Ariel: “lion of God,” a symbolic name of Jerusalem.
  3. Isaiah 29:13 Jesus will remind the Pharisees of this passage of Isaiah (Mt 15:7). “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven” (Mt 7:21).

Woe to David’s City

29 Woe(A) to you, Ariel, Ariel,(B)
    the city(C) where David settled!
Add year to year
    and let your cycle of festivals(D) go on.
Yet I will besiege Ariel;(E)
    she will mourn and lament,(F)
    she will be to me like an altar hearth.[a](G)
I will encamp against you on all sides;
    I will encircle(H) you with towers
    and set up my siege works(I) against you.
Brought low, you will speak from the ground;
    your speech will mumble(J) out of the dust.(K)
Your voice will come ghostlike(L) from the earth;
    out of the dust your speech will whisper.(M)

But your many enemies will become like fine dust,(N)
    the ruthless(O) hordes like blown chaff.(P)
Suddenly,(Q) in an instant,
    the Lord Almighty will come(R)
with thunder(S) and earthquake(T) and great noise,
    with windstorm and tempest(U) and flames of a devouring fire.(V)
Then the hordes of all the nations(W) that fight against Ariel,(X)
    that attack her and her fortress and besiege her,
will be as it is with a dream,(Y)
    with a vision in the night—
as when a hungry person dreams of eating,
    but awakens(Z) hungry still;
as when a thirsty person dreams of drinking,
    but awakens faint and thirsty still.(AA)
So will it be with the hordes of all the nations
    that fight against Mount Zion.(AB)

Be stunned and amazed,(AC)
    blind yourselves and be sightless;(AD)
be drunk,(AE) but not from wine,(AF)
    stagger,(AG) but not from beer.
10 The Lord has brought over you a deep sleep:(AH)
    He has sealed your eyes(AI) (the prophets);(AJ)
    he has covered your heads (the seers).(AK)

11 For you this whole vision(AL) is nothing but words sealed(AM) in a scroll. And if you give the scroll to someone who can read, and say, “Read this, please,” they will answer, “I can’t; it is sealed.” 12 Or if you give the scroll to someone who cannot read, and say, “Read this, please,” they will answer, “I don’t know how to read.”

13 The Lord says:

“These people(AN) come near to me with their mouth
    and honor me with their lips,(AO)
    but their hearts are far from me.(AP)
Their worship of me
    is based on merely human rules they have been taught.[b](AQ)
14 Therefore once more I will astound these people
    with wonder upon wonder;(AR)
the wisdom of the wise(AS) will perish,
    the intelligence of the intelligent will vanish.(AT)
15 Woe to those who go to great depths
    to hide(AU) their plans from the Lord,
who do their work in darkness and think,
    “Who sees us?(AV) Who will know?”(AW)
16 You turn things upside down,
    as if the potter were thought to be like the clay!(AX)
Shall what is formed say to the one who formed(AY) it,
    “You did not make me”?
Can the pot say to the potter,(AZ)
    “You know nothing”?(BA)

17 In a very short time,(BB) will not Lebanon(BC) be turned into a fertile field(BD)
    and the fertile field seem like a forest?(BE)
18 In that day(BF) the deaf(BG) will hear the words of the scroll,
    and out of gloom and darkness(BH)
    the eyes of the blind will see.(BI)
19 Once more the humble(BJ) will rejoice in the Lord;
    the needy(BK) will rejoice in the Holy One(BL) of Israel.
20 The ruthless(BM) will vanish,(BN)
    the mockers(BO) will disappear,
    and all who have an eye for evil(BP) will be cut down—
21 those who with a word make someone out to be guilty,
    who ensnare the defender in court(BQ)
    and with false testimony(BR) deprive the innocent of justice.(BS)

22 Therefore this is what the Lord, who redeemed(BT) Abraham,(BU) says to the descendants of Jacob:

“No longer will Jacob be ashamed;(BV)
    no longer will their faces grow pale.(BW)
23 When they see among them their children,(BX)
    the work of my hands,(BY)
they will keep my name holy;(BZ)
    they will acknowledge the holiness of the Holy One(CA) of Jacob,
    and will stand in awe of the God of Israel.
24 Those who are wayward(CB) in spirit will gain understanding;(CC)
    those who complain will accept instruction.”(CD)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 29:2 The Hebrew for altar hearth sounds like the Hebrew for Ariel.
  2. Isaiah 29:13 Hebrew; Septuagint They worship me in vain; / their teachings are merely human rules