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A Warning against Prejudice

My dear brothers and sisters,[a] how can you claim to have faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ if you favor some people over others?

For example, suppose someone comes into your meeting[b] dressed in fancy clothes and expensive jewelry, and another comes in who is poor and dressed in dirty clothes. If you give special attention and a good seat to the rich person, but you say to the poor one, “You can stand over there, or else sit on the floor”—well, doesn’t this discrimination show that your judgments are guided by evil motives?

Listen to me, dear brothers and sisters. Hasn’t God chosen the poor in this world to be rich in faith? Aren’t they the ones who will inherit the Kingdom he promised to those who love him? But you dishonor the poor! Isn’t it the rich who oppress you and drag you into court? Aren’t they the ones who slander Jesus Christ, whose noble name[c] you bear?

Yes indeed, it is good when you obey the royal law as found in the Scriptures: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”[d] But if you favor some people over others, you are committing a sin. You are guilty of breaking the law.

10 For the person who keeps all of the laws except one is as guilty as a person who has broken all of God’s laws. 11 For the same God who said, “You must not commit adultery,” also said, “You must not murder.”[e] So if you murder someone but do not commit adultery, you have still broken the law.

12 So whatever you say or whatever you do, remember that you will be judged by the law that sets you free. 13 There will be no mercy for those who have not shown mercy to others. But if you have been merciful, God will be merciful when he judges you.

Faith without Good Deeds Is Dead

14 What good is it, dear brothers and sisters, if you say you have faith but don’t show it by your actions? Can that kind of faith save anyone? 15 Suppose you see a brother or sister who has no food or clothing, 16 and you say, “Good-bye and have a good day; stay warm and eat well”—but then you don’t give that person any food or clothing. What good does that do?

17 So you see, faith by itself isn’t enough. Unless it produces good deeds, it is dead and useless.

18 Now someone may argue, “Some people have faith; others have good deeds.” But I say, “How can you show me your faith if you don’t have good deeds? I will show you my faith by my good deeds.”

19 You say you have faith, for you believe that there is one God.[f] Good for you! Even the demons believe this, and they tremble in terror. 20 How foolish! Can’t you see that faith without good deeds is useless?

21 Don’t you remember that our ancestor Abraham was shown to be right with God by his actions when he offered his son Isaac on the altar? 22 You see, his faith and his actions worked together. His actions made his faith complete. 23 And so it happened just as the Scriptures say: “Abraham believed God, and God counted him as righteous because of his faith.”[g] He was even called the friend of God.[h] 24 So you see, we are shown to be right with God by what we do, not by faith alone.

25 Rahab the prostitute is another example. She was shown to be right with God by her actions when she hid those messengers and sent them safely away by a different road. 26 Just as the body is dead without breath,[i] so also faith is dead without good works.

Footnotes

  1. 2:1 Greek brothers; also in 2:5, 14.
  2. 2:2 Greek your synagogue.
  3. 2:7 Greek slander the noble name.
  4. 2:8 Lev 19:18.
  5. 2:11 Exod 20:13-14; Deut 5:17-18.
  6. 2:19 Some manuscripts read that God is one; see Deut 6:4.
  7. 2:23a Gen 15:6.
  8. 2:23b See Isa 41:8.
  9. 2:26 Or without spirit.

No mostrar preferencia entre las personas

Mis amados hermanos, ¿cómo pueden afirmar que tienen fe en nuestro glorioso Señor Jesucristo si favorecen más a algunas personas que a otras?

Por ejemplo, supongamos que alguien llega a su reunión[a] vestido con ropa elegante y joyas costosas y al mismo tiempo entra una persona pobre y con ropa sucia. Si ustedes le dan un trato preferencial a la persona rica y le dan un buen asiento, pero al pobre le dicen: «Tú puedes quedarte de pie allá o bien sentarte en el piso», ¿acaso esta discriminación no demuestra que sus juicios son guiados por malas intenciones?

Escúchenme, amados hermanos. ¿No eligió Dios a los pobres de este mundo para que sean ricos en fe? ¿No son ellos los que heredarán el reino que Dios prometió a quienes lo aman? ¡Pero ustedes desprecian a los pobres! ¿Acaso no son los ricos quienes los oprimen a ustedes y los arrastran a los tribunales? ¿Acaso no son ellos los que insultan a Jesucristo, cuyo noble nombre[b] ustedes llevan?

Por supuesto, hacen bien cuando obedecen la ley suprema tal como aparece en las Escrituras: «Ama a tu prójimo como a ti mismo»[c]; pero si favorecen más a algunas personas que a otras, cometen pecado. Son culpables de violar la ley.

10 Pues el que obedece todas las leyes de Dios menos una es tan culpable como el que las desobedece todas, 11 porque el mismo Dios que dijo: «No cometas adulterio», también dijo: «No cometas asesinato»[d]. Así que, si ustedes matan a alguien pero no cometen adulterio, de todos modos han violado la ley.

12 Entonces, en todo lo que digan y en todo lo que hagan, recuerden que serán juzgados por la ley que los hace libres. 13 No habrá compasión para quienes no hayan tenido compasión de otros, pero si ustedes han sido compasivos, Dios será misericordioso con ustedes cuando los juzgue.

La fe sin buenas acciones está muerta

14 Amados hermanos, ¿de qué le sirve a uno decir que tiene fe si no lo demuestra con sus acciones? ¿Puede esa clase de fe salvar a alguien? 15 Supónganse que ven a un hermano o una hermana que no tiene qué comer ni con qué vestirse 16 y uno de ustedes le dice: «Adiós, que tengas un buen día; abrígate mucho y aliméntate bien», pero no le da ni alimento ni ropa. ¿Para qué le sirve?

17 Como pueden ver, la fe por sí sola no es suficiente. A menos que produzca buenas acciones, está muerta y es inútil.

18 Ahora bien, alguien podría argumentar: «Algunas personas tienen fe; otras, buenas acciones». Pero yo les digo: «¿Cómo me mostrarás tu fe si no haces buenas acciones? Yo les mostraré mi fe con mis buenas acciones».

19 Tú dices tener fe porque crees que hay un solo Dios.[e] ¡Bien hecho! Aun los demonios lo creen y tiemblan aterrorizados. 20 ¡Qué tontería! ¿Acaso no te das cuenta de que la fe sin buenas acciones es inútil?

21 ¿No recuerdas que nuestro antepasado Abraham fue declarado justo ante Dios por sus acciones cuando ofreció a su hijo Isaac sobre el altar? 22 ¿Ya ves? Su fe y sus acciones actuaron en conjunto: sus acciones hicieron que su fe fuera completa. 23 Y así se cumplió lo que dicen las Escrituras: «Abraham le creyó a Dios, y Dios lo consideró justo debido a su fe»[f]. Incluso lo llamaron «amigo de Dios»[g]. 24 Como puedes ver, se nos declara justos a los ojos de Dios por lo que hacemos y no solo por la fe.

25 Rahab, la prostituta, es otro ejemplo. Fue declarada justa ante Dios por sus acciones cuando ella escondió a los mensajeros y los ayudó a regresar sin riesgo alguno por otro camino. 26 Así como el cuerpo sin aliento[h] está muerto, así también la fe sin buenas acciones está muerta.

Footnotes

  1. 2:2 En griego sinagoga.
  2. 2:7 En griego insultan el noble nombre que.
  3. 2:8 Lv 19:18.
  4. 2:11 Ex 20:13-14; Dt 5:17-18.
  5. 2:19 Algunos manuscritos dicen que Dios es uno; ver Dt 6:4.
  6. 2:23a Gn 15:6.
  7. 2:23b Ver Is 41:8.
  8. 2:26 O sin espíritu.

Favoritism Forbidden

My brothers and sisters, believers in our glorious(A) Lord Jesus Christ must not show favoritism.(B) Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in filthy old clothes also comes in. If you show special attention to the man wearing fine clothes and say, “Here’s a good seat for you,” but say to the poor man, “You stand there” or “Sit on the floor by my feet,” have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges(C) with evil thoughts?

Listen, my dear brothers and sisters:(D) Has not God chosen those who are poor in the eyes of the world(E) to be rich in faith(F) and to inherit the kingdom(G) he promised those who love him?(H) But you have dishonored the poor.(I) Is it not the rich who are exploiting you? Are they not the ones who are dragging you into court?(J) Are they not the ones who are blaspheming the noble name of him to whom you belong?

If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,”[a](K) you are doing right. But if you show favoritism,(L) you sin and are convicted by the law as lawbreakers.(M) 10 For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles(N) at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.(O) 11 For he who said, “You shall not commit adultery,”[b](P) also said, “You shall not murder.”[c](Q) If you do not commit adultery but do commit murder, you have become a lawbreaker.

12 Speak and act as those who are going to be judged(R) by the law that gives freedom,(S) 13 because judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful.(T) Mercy triumphs over judgment.

Faith and Deeds

14 What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds?(U) Can such faith save them? 15 Suppose a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food.(V) 16 If one of you says to them, “Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,” but does nothing about their physical needs, what good is it?(W) 17 In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.(X)

18 But someone will say, “You have faith; I have deeds.”

Show me your faith without deeds,(Y) and I will show you my faith(Z) by my deeds.(AA) 19 You believe that there is one God.(AB) Good! Even the demons believe that(AC)—and shudder.

20 You foolish person, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless[d]?(AD) 21 Was not our father Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar?(AE) 22 You see that his faith and his actions were working together,(AF) and his faith was made complete by what he did.(AG) 23 And the scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,”[e](AH) and he was called God’s friend.(AI) 24 You see that a person is considered righteous by what they do and not by faith alone.

25 In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute considered righteous for what she did when she gave lodging to the spies and sent them off in a different direction?(AJ) 26 As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.(AK)

Footnotes

  1. James 2:8 Lev. 19:18
  2. James 2:11 Exodus 20:14; Deut. 5:18
  3. James 2:11 Exodus 20:13; Deut. 5:17
  4. James 2:20 Some early manuscripts dead
  5. James 2:23 Gen. 15:6