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Drawing Close to God

What is causing the quarrels and fights among you? Don’t they come from the evil desires at war within you? You want what you don’t have, so you scheme and kill to get it. You are jealous of what others have, but you can’t get it, so you fight and wage war to take it away from them. Yet you don’t have what you want because you don’t ask God for it. And even when you ask, you don’t get it because your motives are all wrong—you want only what will give you pleasure.

You adulterers![a] Don’t you realize that friendship with the world makes you an enemy of God? I say it again: If you want to be a friend of the world, you make yourself an enemy of God. Do you think the Scriptures have no meaning? They say that God is passionate that the spirit he has placed within us should be faithful to him.[b] And he gives grace generously. As the Scriptures say,

“God opposes the proud
    but gives grace to the humble.”[c]

So humble yourselves before God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. Come close to God, and God will come close to you. Wash your hands, you sinners; purify your hearts, for your loyalty is divided between God and the world. Let there be tears for what you have done. Let there be sorrow and deep grief. Let there be sadness instead of laughter, and gloom instead of joy. 10 Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up in honor.

Warning against Judging Others

11 Don’t speak evil against each other, dear brothers and sisters.[d] If you criticize and judge each other, then you are criticizing and judging God’s law. But your job is to obey the law, not to judge whether it applies to you. 12 God alone, who gave the law, is the Judge. He alone has the power to save or to destroy. So what right do you have to judge your neighbor?

Warning about Self-Confidence

13 Look here, you who say, “Today or tomorrow we are going to a certain town and will stay there a year. We will do business there and make a profit.” 14 How do you know what your life will be like tomorrow? Your life is like the morning fog—it’s here a little while, then it’s gone. 15 What you ought to say is, “If the Lord wants us to, we will live and do this or that.” 16 Otherwise you are boasting about your own pretentious plans, and all such boasting is evil.

17 Remember, it is sin to know what you ought to do and then not do it.

Footnotes

  1. 4:4 Greek You adulteresses!
  2. 4:5 Or They say that the spirit God has placed within us is filled with envy; or They say that the Holy Spirit, whom God has placed within us, opposes our envy.
  3. 4:6 Prov 3:34 (Greek version).
  4. 4:11 Greek brothers.

Acercarse más a Dios

¿Qué es lo que causa las disputas y las peleas entre ustedes? ¿Acaso no surgen de los malos deseos que combaten en su interior? Desean lo que no tienen, entonces traman y hasta matan para conseguirlo. Envidian lo que otros tienen, pero no pueden obtenerlo, por eso luchan y les hacen la guerra para quitárselo. Sin embargo, no tienen lo que desean porque no se lo piden a Dios. Aun cuando se lo piden, tampoco lo reciben porque lo piden con malas intenciones: desean solamente lo que les dará placer.

¡Adúlteros![a] ¿No se dan cuenta de que la amistad con el mundo los convierte en enemigos de Dios? Lo repito: si alguien quiere ser amigo del mundo, se hace enemigo de Dios. ¿Acaso piensan que las Escrituras no significan nada? Ellas dicen que Dios desea fervientemente que el espíritu que puso dentro de nosotros le sea fiel.[b] Y él da gracia con generosidad. Como dicen las Escrituras:

«Dios se opone a los orgullosos
    pero da gracia a los humildes»[c].

Así que humíllense delante de Dios. Resistan al diablo, y él huirá de ustedes. Acérquense a Dios, y Dios se acercará a ustedes. Lávense las manos, pecadores; purifiquen su corazón, porque su lealtad está dividida entre Dios y el mundo. Derramen lágrimas por lo que han hecho. Que haya lamento y profundo dolor. Que haya llanto en lugar de risa y tristeza en lugar de alegría. 10 Humíllense delante del Señor, y él los levantará con honor.

No juzgar a los demás

11 Amados hermanos, no hablen mal los unos de los otros. Si se critican y se juzgan entre ustedes, entonces critican y juzgan la ley de Dios. En cambio, les corresponde obedecer la ley, no hacer la función de jueces. 12 Solo Dios, quien ha dado la ley, es el Juez. Solamente él tiene el poder para salvar o destruir. Entonces, ¿qué derecho tienes tú para juzgar a tu prójimo?

Advertencia para los que confían en sí mismos

13 Presten atención, ustedes que dicen: «Hoy o mañana iremos a tal o cual ciudad y nos quedaremos un año. Haremos negocios allí y ganaremos dinero». 14 ¿Cómo saben qué será de su vida el día de mañana? La vida de ustedes es como la neblina del amanecer: aparece un rato y luego se esfuma. 15 Lo que deberían decir es: «Si el Señor quiere, viviremos y haremos esto o aquello». 16 De lo contrario, están haciendo alarde de sus propios planes pretenciosos, y semejante jactancia es maligna.

17 Recuerden que es pecado saber lo que se debe hacer y luego no hacerlo.

Footnotes

  1. 4:4 En griego ¡Adúlteras!
  2. 4:5 O Ellas dicen que el espíritu que Dios puso dentro de nosotros está lleno de envidia; o Ellas dicen que el Espíritu Santo, el cual Dios puso dentro de nosotros, se opone a nuestra envidia.
  3. 4:6 Pr 3:34 (versión griega).

Submit Yourselves to God

What causes fights and quarrels(A) among you? Don’t they come from your desires that battle(B) within you? You desire but do not have, so you kill.(C) You covet but you cannot get what you want, so you quarrel and fight. You do not have because you do not ask God. When you ask, you do not receive,(D) because you ask with wrong motives,(E) that you may spend what you get on your pleasures.

You adulterous(F) people,[a] don’t you know that friendship with the world(G) means enmity against God?(H) Therefore, anyone who chooses to be a friend of the world becomes an enemy of God.(I) Or do you think Scripture says without reason that he jealously longs for the spirit he has caused to dwell in us[b]?(J) But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:

“God opposes the proud
    but shows favor to the humble.”[c](K)

Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil,(L) and he will flee from you. Come near to God and he will come near to you.(M) Wash your hands,(N) you sinners, and purify your hearts,(O) you double-minded.(P) Grieve, mourn and wail. Change your laughter to mourning and your joy to gloom.(Q) 10 Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up.(R)

11 Brothers and sisters, do not slander one another.(S) Anyone who speaks against a brother or sister[d] or judges them(T) speaks against the law(U) and judges it. When you judge the law, you are not keeping it,(V) but sitting in judgment on it. 12 There is only one Lawgiver and Judge,(W) the one who is able to save and destroy.(X) But you—who are you to judge your neighbor?(Y)

Boasting About Tomorrow

13 Now listen,(Z) you who say, “Today or tomorrow we will go to this or that city, spend a year there, carry on business and make money.”(AA) 14 Why, you do not even know what will happen tomorrow. What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes.(AB) 15 Instead, you ought to say, “If it is the Lord’s will,(AC) we will live and do this or that.” 16 As it is, you boast in your arrogant schemes. All such boasting is evil.(AD) 17 If anyone, then, knows the good they ought to do and doesn’t do it, it is sin for them.(AE)

Footnotes

  1. James 4:4 An allusion to covenant unfaithfulness; see Hosea 3:1.
  2. James 4:5 Or that the spirit he caused to dwell in us envies intensely; or that the Spirit he caused to dwell in us longs jealously
  3. James 4:6 Prov. 3:34
  4. James 4:11 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a believer, whether man or woman, as part of God’s family.