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Jeremiah 25:17-19
New King James Version
Jeremiah 25:17-19
New King James Version
17 Then I took the cup from the Lord’s hand, and made all the nations drink, to whom the Lord had sent me: 18 Jerusalem and the cities of Judah, its kings and its princes, to make them (A)a desolation, an astonishment, a hissing, and (B)a curse, as it is this day; 19 Pharaoh king of Egypt, his servants, his princes, and all his people;
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Jeremiah 25:17-19
New International Version
Jeremiah 25:17-19
New International Version
17 So I took the cup from the Lord’s hand and made all the nations to whom he sent(A) me drink it: 18 Jerusalem(B) and the towns of Judah, its kings and officials, to make them a ruin(C) and an object of horror and scorn,(D) a curse[a](E)—as they are today;(F) 19 Pharaoh king(G) of Egypt,(H) his attendants, his officials and all his people,
Footnotes
- Jeremiah 25:18 That is, their names to be used in cursing (see 29:22); or, to be seen by others as cursed
Ezekiel 29:2-32:32
New King James Version
Ezekiel 29:2-32:32
New King James Version
2 “Son of man, (A)set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him, and (B)against all Egypt. 3 Speak, and say, ‘Thus says the Lord God:
(C)“Behold, I am against you,
O Pharaoh king of Egypt,
O great (D)monster who lies in the midst of his rivers,
(E)Who has said, ‘My [a]River is my own;
I have made it for myself.’
4 But (F)I will put hooks in your jaws,
And cause the fish of your rivers to stick to your scales;
I will bring you up out of the midst of your rivers,
And all the fish in your rivers will stick to your scales.
5 I will leave you in the wilderness,
You and all the fish of your rivers;
You shall fall on the [b]open (G)field;
(H)You shall not be picked up or [c]gathered.
(I)I have given you as food
To the beasts of the field
And to the birds of the heavens.
6 “Then all the inhabitants of Egypt
Shall know that I am the Lord,
Because they have been a (J)staff of reed to the house of Israel.
7 (K)When they took hold of you with the hand,
You broke and tore all their [d]shoulders;
When they leaned on you,
You broke and made all their backs quiver.”
8 ‘Therefore thus says the Lord God: “Surely I will bring (L)a sword upon you and cut off from you man and beast. 9 And the land of Egypt shall become (M)desolate and waste; then they will know that I am the Lord, because he said, ‘The River is mine, and I have made it.’ 10 Indeed, therefore, I am against you and against your rivers, (N)and I will make the land of Egypt utterly waste and desolate, (O)from [e]Migdol to Syene, as far as the border of Ethiopia. 11 (P)Neither foot of man shall pass through it nor foot of beast pass through it, and it shall be uninhabited forty years. 12 (Q)I will make the land of Egypt desolate in the midst of the countries that are desolate; and among the cities that are laid waste, her cities shall be desolate forty years; and I will (R)scatter the Egyptians among the nations and disperse them throughout the countries.”
13 ‘Yet, thus says the Lord God: “At the (S)end of forty years I will gather the Egyptians from the peoples among whom they were scattered. 14 I will bring back the captives of Egypt and cause them to return to the land of Pathros, to the land of their origin, and there they shall be a (T)lowly kingdom. 15 It shall be the lowliest of kingdoms; it shall never again exalt itself above the nations, for I will diminish them so that they will not rule over the nations anymore. 16 No longer shall it be (U)the confidence of the house of Israel, but will remind them of their iniquity when they turned to follow them. Then they shall know that I am the Lord God.” ’ ”
Babylonia Will Plunder Egypt
17 And it came to pass in the twenty-seventh year, in the first month, on the first day of the month, that the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 18 “Son of man, (V)Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon caused his army to labor strenuously against Tyre; every head was made (W)bald, and every shoulder rubbed raw; yet neither he nor his army received wages from Tyre, for the labor which they expended on it. 19 Therefore thus says the Lord God: ‘Surely I will give the land of Egypt to (X)Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; he shall take away her wealth, carry off her spoil, and remove her pillage; and that will be the wages for his army. 20 I have given him the land of Egypt for his labor, because they (Y)worked for Me,’ says the Lord God.
21 ‘In that day (Z)I will cause the [f]horn of the house of Israel to spring forth, and I will (AA)open your mouth to speak in their midst. Then they shall know that I am the Lord.’ ”
Egypt and Her Allies Will Fall
30 The word of the Lord came to me again, saying, 2 “Son of man, prophesy and say, ‘Thus says the Lord God:
(AB)“Wail, ‘Woe to the day!’
3 For (AC)the day is near,
Even the day of the Lord is near;
It will be a day of clouds, the time of the Gentiles.
4 The sword shall come upon Egypt,
And great anguish shall be in [g]Ethiopia,
When the slain fall in Egypt,
And they (AD)take away her wealth,
And (AE)her foundations are broken down.
5 “Ethiopia, [h]Libya, [i]Lydia, (AF)all the mingled people, Chub, and the men of the lands who are allied, shall fall with them by the sword.”
6 ‘Thus says the Lord:
“Those who uphold Egypt shall fall,
And the pride of her power shall come down.
(AG)From [j]Migdol to Syene
Those within her shall fall by the sword,”
Says the Lord God.
7 “They(AH) shall be desolate in the midst of the desolate countries,
And her cities shall be in the midst of the cities that are laid waste.
8 Then they will know that I am the Lord,
When I have set a fire in Egypt
And all her helpers are destroyed.
9 On that day (AI)messengers shall go forth from Me in ships
To make the [k]careless Ethiopians afraid,
And great anguish shall come upon them,
As on the day of Egypt;
For indeed it is coming!”
10 ‘Thus says the Lord God:
(AJ)“I will also make a multitude of Egypt to cease
By the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.
11 He and his people with him, (AK)the most terrible of the nations,
Shall be brought to destroy the land;
They shall draw their swords against Egypt,
And fill the land with the slain.
12 (AL)I will make the rivers dry,
And (AM)sell the land into the hand of the wicked;
I will make the land waste, and all that is in it,
By the hand of aliens.
I, the Lord, have spoken.”
13 ‘Thus says the Lord God:
“I will also (AN)destroy the idols,
And cause the images to cease from [l]Noph;
(AO)There shall no longer be princes from the land of Egypt;
(AP)I will put fear in the land of Egypt.
14 I will make (AQ)Pathros desolate,
Set fire to (AR)Zoan,
(AS)And execute judgments in [m]No.
15 I will pour My fury on [n]Sin, the strength of Egypt;
(AT)I will cut off the multitude of [o]No,
16 And (AU)set a fire in Egypt;
Sin shall have great pain,
No shall be split open,
And Noph shall be in distress daily.
17 The young men of [p]Aven and Pi Beseth shall fall by the sword,
And these cities shall go into captivity.
18 (AV)At [q]Tehaphnehes the day shall also be [r]darkened,
When I break the yokes of Egypt there.
And her arrogant strength shall cease in her;
As for her, a cloud shall cover her,
And her daughters shall go into captivity.
19 Thus I will (AW)execute judgments on Egypt,
Then they shall know that I am the Lord.” ’ ”
Proclamation Against Pharaoh
20 And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first month, on the seventh day of the month, that the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 21 “Son of man, I have (AX)broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and see, (AY)it has not been bandaged for healing, nor a [s]splint put on to bind it, to make it strong enough to hold a sword. 22 Therefore thus says the Lord God: ‘Surely I am (AZ)against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will (BA)break his arms, both the strong one and the one that was broken; and I will make the sword fall out of his hand. 23 (BB)I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and disperse them throughout the countries. 24 I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon and put My sword in his hand; but I will break Pharaoh’s arms, and he will groan before him with the groanings of a mortally wounded man. 25 Thus I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, but the arms of Pharaoh shall fall down; (BC)they shall know that I am the Lord, when I put My sword into the hand of the king of Babylon and he stretches it out against the land of Egypt. 26 (BD)I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations and disperse them throughout the countries. Then they shall know that I am the Lord.’ ”
Egypt Cut Down Like a Great Tree(BE)
31 Now it came to pass in the (BF)eleventh year, in the third month, on the first day of the month, that the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 2 “Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to his multitude:
(BG)‘Whom are you like in your greatness?
3 (BH)Indeed Assyria was a cedar in Lebanon,
With fine branches that shaded the forest,
And of high stature;
And its top was among the thick boughs.
4 (BI)The waters made it grow;
Underground waters gave it height,
With their rivers running around the place where it was planted,
And sent out [t]rivulets to all the trees of the field.
5 ‘Therefore (BJ)its height was exalted above all the trees of the field;
Its boughs were multiplied,
And its branches became long because of the abundance of water,
As it sent them out.
6 All the (BK)birds of the heavens made their nests in its boughs;
Under its branches all the beasts of the field brought forth their young;
And in its shadow all great nations [u]made their home.
7 ‘Thus it was beautiful in greatness and in the length of its branches,
Because its roots reached to abundant waters.
8 The cedars in the (BL)garden of God could not hide it;
The fir trees were not like its boughs,
And the [v]chestnut trees were not like its branches;
No tree in the garden of God was like it in beauty.
9 I made it beautiful with a multitude of branches,
So that all the trees of Eden envied it,
That were in the garden of God.’
10 “Therefore thus says the Lord God: ‘Because you have increased in height, and it set its top among the thick boughs, and (BM)its heart was [w]lifted up in its height, 11 therefore I will deliver it into the hand of the (BN)mighty one of the nations, and he shall surely deal with it; I have driven it out for its wickedness. 12 And aliens, (BO)the most terrible of the nations, have cut it down and left it; its branches have fallen (BP)on the mountains and in all the valleys; its boughs lie (BQ)broken by all the rivers of the land; and all the peoples of the earth have gone from under its shadow and left it.
13 ‘On (BR)its ruin will remain all the birds of the heavens,
And all the beasts of the field will come to its branches—
14 So that no trees by the waters may ever again exalt themselves for their height, nor set their tops among the thick boughs, that no tree which drinks water may ever be high enough to reach up to them.
‘For (BS)they have all been delivered to death,
(BT)To the depths of the earth,
Among the children of men who go down to the Pit.’
15 “Thus says the Lord God: ‘In the day when it (BU)went down to [x]hell, I caused mourning. I covered the deep because of it. I restrained its rivers, and the great waters were held back. I caused Lebanon to [y]mourn for it, and all the trees of the field wilted because of it. 16 I made the nations (BV)shake at the sound of its fall, when I (BW)cast it down to [z]hell together with those who descend into the Pit; and (BX)all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, (BY)were comforted in the depths of the earth. 17 They also went down to hell with it, with those slain by the sword; and those who were its strong arm (BZ)dwelt in its shadows among the nations.
18 (CA)‘To which of the trees in Eden will you then be likened in glory and greatness? Yet you shall be brought down with the trees of Eden to the depths of the earth; (CB)you shall lie in the midst of the uncircumcised, with those slain by the sword. This is Pharaoh and all his multitude,’ says the Lord God.”
Lamentation for Pharaoh and Egypt
32 And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the (CC)twelfth month, on the first day of the month, that the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 2 “Son of man, (CD)take up a lamentation for Pharaoh king of Egypt, and say to him:
(CE)‘You are like a young lion among the nations,
And (CF)you are like a monster in the seas,
(CG)Bursting forth in your rivers,
Troubling the waters with your feet,
And (CH)fouling their rivers.
3 ‘Thus says the Lord God:
“I will therefore (CI)spread My net over you with a company of many people,
And they will draw you up in My net.
4 Then (CJ)I will leave you on the land;
I will cast you out on the open fields,
(CK)And cause to [aa]settle on you all the birds of the heavens.
And with you I will fill the beasts of the whole earth.
5 I will lay your flesh (CL)on the mountains,
And fill the valleys with your carcass.
6 “I will also water the land with the flow of your blood,
Even to the mountains;
And the riverbeds will be full of you.
7 When I put out your light,
(CM)I will cover the heavens, and make its stars dark;
I will cover the sun with a cloud,
And the moon shall not give her light.
8 All the [ab]bright lights of the heavens I will make dark over you,
And bring darkness upon your land,”
Says the Lord God.
9 ‘I will also trouble the hearts of many peoples, when I bring your destruction among the nations, into the countries which you have not known. 10 Yes, I will make many peoples astonished at you, and their kings shall be horribly afraid of you when I brandish My sword before them; and (CN)they shall tremble every moment, every man for his own life, in the day of your fall.
11 (CO)‘For thus says the Lord God: “The sword of the king of Babylon shall come upon you. 12 By the swords of the mighty warriors, all of them (CP)the most terrible of the nations, I will cause your multitude to fall.
(CQ)“They shall plunder the pomp of Egypt,
And all its multitude shall be destroyed.
13 Also I will destroy all its animals
From beside its great waters;
(CR)The foot of man shall muddy them no more,
Nor shall the hooves of animals muddy them.
14 Then I will make their waters [ac]clear,
And make their rivers run like oil,”
Says the Lord God.
15 “When I make the land of Egypt desolate,
And the country is destitute of all that once filled it,
When I strike all who dwell in it,
(CS)Then they shall know that I am the Lord.
16 “This is the (CT)lamentation
With which they shall lament her;
The daughters of the nations shall lament her;
They shall lament for her, for Egypt,
And for all her multitude,”
Says the Lord God.’ ”
Egypt and Others Consigned to the Pit
17 It came to pass also in the twelfth year, on the fifteenth day of the month, (CU)that the word of the Lord came to me, saying:
18 “Son of man, wail over the multitude of Egypt,
And (CV)cast them down to the depths of the earth,
Her and the daughters of the famous nations,
With those who go down to the Pit:
19 ‘Whom (CW)do you surpass in beauty?
(CX)Go down, be placed with the uncircumcised.’
20 “They shall fall in the midst of those slain by the sword;
She is delivered to the sword,
(CY)Drawing her and all her multitudes.
21 (CZ)The strong among the mighty
Shall speak to him out of the midst of hell
With those who help him:
‘They have (DA)gone down,
They lie with the uncircumcised, slain by the sword.’
22 “Assyria(DB) is there, and all her company,
With their graves all around her,
All of them slain, fallen by the sword.
23 (DC)Her graves are set in the recesses of the Pit,
And her company is all around her grave,
All of them slain, fallen by the sword,
Who (DD)caused terror in the land of the living.
24 “There is (DE)Elam and all her multitude,
All around her grave,
All of them slain, fallen by the sword,
Who have (DF)gone down uncircumcised to the lower parts of the earth,
(DG)Who caused their terror in the land of the living;
Now they bear their shame with those who go down to the Pit.
25 They have set her (DH)bed in the midst of the slain,
With all her multitude,
With her graves all around it,
All of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword;
Though their terror was caused
In the land of the living,
Yet they bear their shame
With those who go down to the Pit;
It was put in the midst of the slain.
26 “There are (DI)Meshech and Tubal and all their multitudes,
With all their graves around it,
All of them (DJ)uncircumcised, slain by the sword,
Though they caused their terror in the land of the living.
27 (DK)They do not lie with the mighty
Who are fallen of the uncircumcised,
Who have gone down to hell with their weapons of war;
They have laid their swords under their heads,
But their iniquities will be on their bones,
Because of the terror of the mighty in the land of the living.
28 Yes, you shall be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised,
And lie with those slain by the sword.
29 “There is (DL)Edom,
Her kings and all her princes,
Who despite their might
Are laid beside those slain by the sword;
They shall lie with the uncircumcised,
And with those who go down to the Pit.
30 (DM)There are the princes of the north,
All of them, and all the (DN)Sidonians,
Who have gone down with the slain
In shame at the terror which they caused by their might;
They lie uncircumcised with those slain by the sword,
And bear their shame with those who go down to the Pit.
31 “Pharaoh will see them
And be (DO)comforted over all his multitude,
Pharaoh and all his army,
Slain by the sword,”
Says the Lord God.
32 “For I have caused My terror in the land of the living;
And he shall be placed in the midst of the uncircumcised
With those slain by the sword,
Pharaoh and all his multitude,”
Says the Lord God.
Footnotes
- Ezekiel 29:3 The Nile
- Ezekiel 29:5 Lit. face of the field
- Ezekiel 29:5 So with MT, LXX, Vg.; some Heb. mss., Tg. buried
- Ezekiel 29:7 So with MT, Vg.; LXX, Syr. hand
- Ezekiel 29:10 Or the tower
- Ezekiel 29:21 Strength
- Ezekiel 30:4 Heb. Cush
- Ezekiel 30:5 Heb. Put
- Ezekiel 30:5 Heb. Lud
- Ezekiel 30:6 Or the tower
- Ezekiel 30:9 Or secure
- Ezekiel 30:13 Ancient Memphis
- Ezekiel 30:14 Ancient Thebes
- Ezekiel 30:15 Ancient Pelusium
- Ezekiel 30:15 Ancient Thebes
- Ezekiel 30:17 Ancient On, Heliopolis
- Ezekiel 30:18 Tahpanhes, Jer. 43:7
- Ezekiel 30:18 So with many Heb. mss., Bg., LXX, Syr., Tg., Vg.; MT refrained
- Ezekiel 30:21 Lit. bandage
- Ezekiel 31:4 Or channels
- Ezekiel 31:6 Lit. dwelled
- Ezekiel 31:8 Or plane, Heb. armon
- Ezekiel 31:10 Proud
- Ezekiel 31:15 Or Sheol
- Ezekiel 31:15 Lit. be darkened
- Ezekiel 31:16 Or Sheol
- Ezekiel 32:4 Lit. sit or dwell
- Ezekiel 32:8 Or shining
- Ezekiel 32:14 Lit. sink; settle, grow clear
Ezekiel 29:2-32:32
New International Version
Ezekiel 29:2-32:32
New International Version
2 “Son of man, set your face against(A) Pharaoh king of Egypt(B) and prophesy against him and against all Egypt.(C) 3 Speak to him and say: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says:
“‘I am against you, Pharaoh(D) king of Egypt,
you great monster(E) lying among your streams.
You say, “The Nile(F) belongs to me;
I made it for myself.”
4 But I will put hooks(G) in your jaws
and make the fish of your streams stick to your scales.
I will pull you out from among your streams,
with all the fish sticking to your scales.(H)
5 I will leave you in the desert,
you and all the fish of your streams.
You will fall on the open field
and not be gathered(I) or picked up.
I will give you as food
to the beasts of the earth and the birds of the sky.(J)
6 Then all who live in Egypt will know that I am the Lord.
“‘You have been a staff of reed(K) for the people of Israel. 7 When they grasped you with their hands, you splintered(L) and you tore open their shoulders; when they leaned on you, you broke and their backs were wrenched.[a](M)
8 “‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I will bring a sword against you and kill both man and beast.(N) 9 Egypt will become a desolate wasteland. Then they will know that I am the Lord.
“‘Because you said, “The Nile(O) is mine; I made it,(P)” 10 therefore I am against you(Q) and against your streams, and I will make the land of Egypt(R) a ruin and a desolate waste(S) from Migdol(T) to Aswan,(U) as far as the border of Cush.[b](V) 11 The foot of neither man nor beast will pass through it; no one will live there for forty years.(W) 12 I will make the land of Egypt desolate(X) among devastated lands, and her cities will lie desolate forty years among ruined cities. And I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them through the countries.(Y)
13 “‘Yet this is what the Sovereign Lord says: At the end of forty years I will gather the Egyptians from the nations where they were scattered. 14 I will bring them back from captivity and return them to Upper Egypt,(Z) the land of their ancestry. There they will be a lowly(AA) kingdom.(AB) 15 It will be the lowliest of kingdoms and will never again exalt itself above the other nations.(AC) I will make it so weak that it will never again rule over the nations. 16 Egypt will no longer be a source of confidence(AD) for the people of Israel but will be a reminder(AE) of their sin in turning to her for help.(AF) Then they will know that I am the Sovereign Lord.(AG)’”
Nebuchadnezzar’s Reward
17 In the twenty-seventh year, in the first month on the first day, the word of the Lord came to me:(AH) 18 “Son of man, Nebuchadnezzar(AI) king of Babylon drove his army in a hard campaign against Tyre; every head was rubbed bare(AJ) and every shoulder made raw.(AK) Yet he and his army got no reward from the campaign he led against Tyre. 19 Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I am going to give Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar king(AL) of Babylon, and he will carry off its wealth. He will loot and plunder(AM) the land as pay for his army.(AN) 20 I have given him Egypt(AO) as a reward for his efforts because he and his army did it for me, declares the Sovereign Lord.(AP)
21 “On that day I will make a horn[c](AQ) grow for the Israelites, and I will open your mouth(AR) among them. Then they will know that I am the Lord.(AS)”
A Lament Over Egypt
30 The word of the Lord came to me: 2 “Son of man, prophesy and say: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says:
“‘Wail(AT) and say,
“Alas for that day!”
3 For the day is near,(AU)
the day of the Lord(AV) is near—
a day of clouds,
a time of doom for the nations.
4 A sword will come against Egypt,(AW)
and anguish will come upon Cush.[d](AX)
When the slain fall in Egypt,
her wealth will be carried away
and her foundations torn down.(AY)
5 Cush and Libya,(AZ) Lydia and all Arabia,(BA) Kub and the people(BB) of the covenant land will fall by the sword along with Egypt.(BC)
6 “‘This is what the Lord says:
“‘The allies of Egypt will fall
and her proud strength will fail.
From Migdol to Aswan(BD)
they will fall by the sword within her,
declares the Sovereign Lord.
7 “‘They will be desolate
among desolate lands,
and their cities will lie
among ruined cities.(BE)
8 Then they will know that I am the Lord,
when I set fire(BF) to Egypt
and all her helpers are crushed.(BG)
9 “‘On that day messengers will go out from me in ships to frighten Cush(BH) out of her complacency. Anguish(BI) will take hold of them on the day of Egypt’s doom, for it is sure to come.(BJ)
10 “‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says:
“‘I will put an end to the hordes of Egypt
by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar(BK) king of Babylon.(BL)
11 He and his army—the most ruthless of nations(BM)—
will be brought in to destroy the land.
They will draw their swords against Egypt
and fill the land with the slain.(BN)
12 I will dry up(BO) the waters of the Nile(BP)
and sell the land to an evil nation;
by the hand of foreigners
I will lay waste(BQ) the land and everything in it.
I the Lord have spoken.
13 “‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says:
“‘I will destroy the idols(BR)
and put an end to the images in Memphis.(BS)
No longer will there be a prince in Egypt,(BT)
and I will spread fear throughout the land.
14 I will lay(BU) waste Upper Egypt,
set fire to Zoan(BV)
and inflict punishment on Thebes.(BW)
15 I will pour out my wrath on Pelusium,
the stronghold of Egypt,
and wipe out the hordes of Thebes.
16 I will set fire(BX) to Egypt;
Pelusium will writhe in agony.
Thebes will be taken by storm;
Memphis(BY) will be in constant distress.
17 The young men of Heliopolis(BZ) and Bubastis
will fall by the sword,
and the cities themselves will go into captivity.
18 Dark will be the day at Tahpanhes(CA)
when I break the yoke of Egypt;(CB)
there her proud strength will come to an end.
She will be covered with clouds,
and her villages will go into captivity.(CC)
19 So I will inflict punishment(CD) on Egypt,
and they will know that I am the Lord.’”
Pharaoh’s Arms Are Broken
20 In the eleventh year, in the first month on the seventh day, the word of the Lord came to me:(CE) 21 “Son of man, I have broken the arm(CF) of Pharaoh(CG) king of Egypt. It has not been bound up to be healed(CH) or put in a splint so that it may become strong enough to hold a sword. 22 Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt.(CI) I will break both his arms, the good arm as well as the broken one, and make the sword fall from his hand.(CJ) 23 I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them through the countries.(CK) 24 I will strengthen(CL) the arms of the king of Babylon and put my sword(CM) in his hand, but I will break the arms of Pharaoh, and he will groan(CN) before him like a mortally wounded man. 25 I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, but the arms of Pharaoh will fall limp. Then they will know that I am the Lord, when I put my sword(CO) into the hand of the king of Babylon and he brandishes it against Egypt.(CP) 26 I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them through the countries. Then they will know that I am the Lord.(CQ)”
Pharaoh as a Felled Cedar of Lebanon
31 In the eleventh year,(CR) in the third month on the first day, the word of the Lord came to me:(CS) 2 “Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to his hordes:
“‘Who can be compared with you in majesty?
3 Consider Assyria,(CT) once a cedar in Lebanon,(CU)
with beautiful branches overshadowing the forest;
it towered on high,
its top above the thick foliage.(CV)
4 The waters(CW) nourished it,
deep springs made it grow tall;
their streams flowed
all around its base
and sent their channels
to all the trees of the field.(CX)
5 So it towered higher(CY)
than all the trees of the field;
its boughs increased
and its branches grew long,
spreading because of abundant waters.(CZ)
6 All the birds of the sky
nested in its boughs,
all the animals of the wild
gave birth(DA) under its branches;
all the great nations
lived in its shade.(DB)
7 It was majestic in beauty,
with its spreading boughs,
for its roots went down
to abundant waters.(DC)
8 The cedars(DD) in the garden of God
could not rival it,
nor could the junipers
equal its boughs,
nor could the plane trees(DE)
compare with its branches—
no tree in the garden of God
could match its beauty.(DF)
9 I made it beautiful
with abundant branches,
the envy of all the trees of Eden(DG)
in the garden of God.(DH)
10 “‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: Because the great cedar towered over the thick foliage, and because it was proud(DI) of its height, 11 I gave it into the hands of the ruler of the nations, for him to deal with according to its wickedness. I cast it aside,(DJ) 12 and the most ruthless of foreign nations(DK) cut it down and left it. Its boughs fell on the mountains and in all the valleys;(DL) its branches lay broken in all the ravines of the land. All the nations of the earth came out from under its shade and left it.(DM) 13 All the birds settled on the fallen tree, and all the wild animals lived among its branches.(DN) 14 Therefore no other trees by the waters are ever to tower proudly on high, lifting their tops above the thick foliage. No other trees so well-watered are ever to reach such a height; they are all destined(DO) for death,(DP) for the earth below, among mortals who go down to the realm of the dead.(DQ)
15 “‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: On the day it was brought down to the realm of the dead I covered the deep springs with mourning for it; I held back its streams, and its abundant waters were restrained. Because of it I clothed Lebanon with gloom, and all the trees of the field withered away.(DR) 16 I made the nations tremble(DS) at the sound of its fall when I brought it down to the realm of the dead to be with those who go down to the pit. Then all the trees(DT) of Eden,(DU) the choicest and best of Lebanon, the well-watered trees, were consoled(DV) in the earth below.(DW) 17 They too, like the great cedar, had gone down to the realm of the dead, to those killed by the sword,(DX) along with the armed men who lived in its shade among the nations.
18 “‘Which of the trees of Eden can be compared with you in splendor and majesty? Yet you, too, will be brought down with the trees of Eden to the earth below; you will lie among the uncircumcised,(DY) with those killed by the sword.
“‘This is Pharaoh and all his hordes, declares the Sovereign Lord.’”
A Lament Over Pharaoh
32 In the twelfth year, in the twelfth month on the first day, the word of the Lord came to me:(DZ) 2 “Son of man, take up a lament(EA) concerning Pharaoh king of Egypt and say to him:
“‘You are like a lion(EB) among the nations;
you are like a monster(EC) in the seas(ED)
thrashing about in your streams,
churning the water with your feet
and muddying the streams.(EE)
3 “‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says:
“‘With a great throng of people
I will cast my net over you,
and they will haul you up in my net.(EF)
4 I will throw you on the land
and hurl you on the open field.
I will let all the birds of the sky settle on you
and all the animals of the wild gorge themselves on you.(EG)
5 I will spread your flesh on the mountains
and fill the valleys(EH) with your remains.
6 I will drench the land with your flowing blood(EI)
all the way to the mountains,
and the ravines will be filled with your flesh.(EJ)
7 When I snuff you out, I will cover the heavens
and darken their stars;
I will cover the sun with a cloud,
and the moon will not give its light.(EK)
8 All the shining lights in the heavens
I will darken(EL) over you;
I will bring darkness over your land,(EM)
declares the Sovereign Lord.
9 I will trouble the hearts of many peoples
when I bring about your destruction among the nations,
among[e] lands you have not known.
10 I will cause many peoples to be appalled at you,
and their kings will shudder with horror because of you
when I brandish my sword(EN) before them.
On the day(EO) of your downfall
each of them will tremble
every moment for his life.(EP)
11 “‘For this is what the Sovereign Lord says:
“‘The sword(EQ) of the king of Babylon(ER)
will come against you.(ES)
12 I will cause your hordes to fall
by the swords of mighty men—
the most ruthless of all nations.(ET)
They will shatter the pride of Egypt,
and all her hordes will be overthrown.(EU)
13 I will destroy all her cattle
from beside abundant waters
no longer to be stirred by the foot of man
or muddied by the hooves of cattle.(EV)
14 Then I will let her waters settle
and make her streams flow like oil,
declares the Sovereign Lord.
15 When I make Egypt desolate
and strip the land of everything in it,
when I strike down all who live there,
then they will know that I am the Lord.(EW)’
16 “This is the lament(EX) they will chant for her. The daughters of the nations will chant it; for Egypt and all her hordes they will chant it, declares the Sovereign Lord.”
Egypt’s Descent Into the Realm of the Dead
17 In the twelfth year, on the fifteenth day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me:(EY) 18 “Son of man, wail for the hordes of Egypt and consign(EZ) to the earth below both her and the daughters of mighty nations, along with those who go down to the pit.(FA) 19 Say to them, ‘Are you more favored than others? Go down and be laid among the uncircumcised.’(FB) 20 They will fall among those killed by the sword. The sword is drawn; let her be dragged(FC) off with all her hordes.(FD) 21 From within the realm of the dead(FE) the mighty leaders will say of Egypt and her allies, ‘They have come down and they lie with the uncircumcised,(FF) with those killed by the sword.’
22 “Assyria is there with her whole army; she is surrounded by the graves of all her slain, all who have fallen by the sword. 23 Their graves are in the depths of the pit(FG) and her army lies around her grave.(FH) All who had spread terror in the land of the living are slain, fallen by the sword.
24 “Elam(FI) is there, with all her hordes around her grave. All of them are slain, fallen by the sword.(FJ) All who had spread terror in the land of the living(FK) went down uncircumcised to the earth below. They bear their shame with those who go down to the pit.(FL) 25 A bed is made for her among the slain, with all her hordes around her grave. All of them are uncircumcised,(FM) killed by the sword. Because their terror had spread in the land of the living, they bear their shame with those who go down to the pit; they are laid among the slain.
26 “Meshek and Tubal(FN) are there, with all their hordes around their graves. All of them are uncircumcised, killed by the sword because they spread their terror in the land of the living. 27 But they do not lie with the fallen warriors of old,[f](FO) who went down to the realm of the dead with their weapons of war—their swords placed under their heads and their shields[g] resting on their bones—though these warriors also had terrorized the land of the living.
28 “You too, Pharaoh, will be broken and will lie among the uncircumcised, with those killed by the sword.
29 “Edom(FP) is there, her kings and all her princes; despite their power, they are laid with those killed by the sword. They lie with the uncircumcised, with those who go down to the pit.(FQ)
30 “All the princes of the north(FR) and all the Sidonians(FS) are there; they went down with the slain in disgrace despite the terror caused by their power. They lie uncircumcised(FT) with those killed by the sword and bear their shame with those who go down to the pit.(FU)
31 “Pharaoh—he and all his army—will see them and he will be consoled(FV) for all his hordes that were killed by the sword, declares the Sovereign Lord. 32 Although I had him spread terror in the land of the living, Pharaoh(FW) and all his hordes will be laid among the uncircumcised, with those killed by the sword, declares the Sovereign Lord.”(FX)
Footnotes
- Ezekiel 29:7 Syriac (see also Septuagint and Vulgate); Hebrew and you caused their backs to stand
- Ezekiel 29:10 That is, the upper Nile region
- Ezekiel 29:21 Horn here symbolizes strength.
- Ezekiel 30:4 That is, the upper Nile region; also in verses 5 and 9
- Ezekiel 32:9 Hebrew; Septuagint bring you into captivity among the nations, / to
- Ezekiel 32:27 Septuagint; Hebrew warriors who were uncircumcised
- Ezekiel 32:27 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; Masoretic Text punishment
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