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The Israelites will return to their own land

31 The Lord says this:

‘When that time comes,
I will be the God of every family in Israel.
And they will be my people.’

The Lord says,

‘I was kind to the Israelites
    when they travelled in the desert.
I helped those that the enemy had not killed,
    as they looked for a place where they could rest.’
At that time long ago,
    the Lord showed himself to his people.
He said, ‘I have always loved you
    and I always will love you.
My faithful love for you continues for ever.
My special people of Israel,
    I will make you strong again.
You will be so happy that you dance,
    as people make music with tambourines.
You will again plant vines
    on the hills in Samaria.
Yes, farmers will plant vines
    and they will eat their fruit.
There will be a time when guards will call out,
    as they watch for danger in the hills of Ephraim.
They will shout, “Let us go up to Zion,
    to worship the Lord our God.” ’[a]

The Lord says this:

‘Sing with joy for Jacob's descendants!
    They are the greatest of all the nations!
Praise the Lord with loud voices!
Say, “Lord, please save your people.
    Save those Israelites who are still alive.”
See what I will do!
I will bring them back from the land in the north.
    Wherever they are, I will bring them back.
A great crowd of my people will return.
Blind people will be among them,
    and people who cannot walk well.
There will be pregnant women
    and some who will very soon give birth.
They will be weeping as they come.
    They will pray for my help as I lead them.
I will lead them beside streams of fresh water,
    and on flat paths where they will not fall down.
I will help them because I am a father for Israel's people.
    Ephraim is like my firstborn son.’[b]

10 People of all nations,
    listen to the Lord's message.
Shout it aloud for everyone to hear,
    even those who live on the coasts far away.
Say, ‘The Lord chased Israel's people away,
    but now he will bring them back.
He will take care of them,
    like a shepherd who takes care of his sheep.’
11 Yes, the Lord will rescue Jacob's descendants.
    He will pay the cost to let them be free.
They will no longer be under the power of people who were stronger than them.
12 His people will come back to Mount Zion,
    and they will shout with joy.
They will be very happy
    because of all the good things that the Lord gives to them.
There will be grain to make bread,
    new wine and olive oil.
There will be lambs and young cows.
They will grow and be strong,
    like a garden that has plenty of water.
They will not be weak or sad any more.

13 The Lord says this:

‘Young women will dance because they are happy.
    The young men and the old men will also be happy.
I will cause them to laugh instead of weep.
I will comfort them,
    so that they are happy instead of sad.
14 I will give the priests plenty of good things.
My people will have everything that they need,
    because of all the good things that I give to them.’

15 The Lord says,

‘You can hear a sad noise in Ramah.
    Someone is weeping with a loud voice.
It is Rachel, and she is weeping for her children.
    Nobody can help her to stop weeping,
    because her children are dead.’[c]

16 The Lord says,

‘Stop crying!
    Do not weep any more!
I will help you because of what you have done.
    Your children will return from the land of their enemies.’

That is what the Lord says.

17 ‘Yes, you will have descendants in the future.
Your children will return to their own land.’

That is what the Lord says.

18 ‘I have heard Israel's people when they are sad.
They say to me, “You punished us,
    and we accepted it.
You taught us to obey you,
    like a farmer teaches an ox to work for him.
So let us come back to serve you.
We are ready to return to you,
    because you are the Lord, our God.
19 After we turned away from you,
    we were sorry that we had done that.
We understood what we had done,
    and we showed that we were sad.
We were ashamed and upset,
    because of the disgusting things that we did when we were young.”
20 But Israel's people are my own dear children.
I still love them,
    even when I have to speak against them.
I can never forget them.
I only want to help them.
I will certainly be kind to them.’

That is what the Lord says.

21 ‘People of Israel, put up signs along the roads,
    so that you know the way to go.
Remember the road that you travelled on
    when you went away from your land.
Now return, my special people, Israel.
    Return to your cities that you had to leave.
22 You went away from me,
    like a daughter who refuses to obey her father.
Do not continue to turn away from me.
I, the Lord, promise to do a new thing.
    Women will take care of men!’

The people of Judah will be strong again

23 The Lord Almighty, Israel's God, says this:

‘I will bring my people back from the land where they have been prisoners. Then the people in the towns of Judah will again say, “We pray that the Lord will bless you, Jerusalem. You are the special place where he lives on his holy mountain!”[d]

24 People will live together in the towns of Judah. Farmers and shepherds will work in the fields. 25 I will help those who feel tired. I will make those who feel weak strong again.

26 Then they will say, “When I woke from my sleep and I looked around, I was happy.” ’

27 The Lord says this:

‘The time will come when I fill the lands of Israel and Judah with people and animals. 28 In past time, I chose to pull them out of their land, like a plant with its roots. I knocked them down and I destroyed them. But now I will put them in their land again, like strong plants.’ That is what the Lord says.

29 ‘When that happens, people will not say, “The fathers have eaten bitter fruit, but it causes their children's teeth to hurt.”[e] 30 Instead, I will punish everyone for their own sins. It will be the teeth of the person who eats bitter fruit that will hurt.’

31 The Lord says, ‘A time will soon come when I make a new covenant with Israel's people and with Judah's people. 32 It will not be like the old covenant that I made with their ancestors. At that time, I brought them safely out of Egypt. I took care of them, like a faithful husband who takes care of his wife. But they did not obey my covenant.’ That is what the Lord says.

33 ‘Yes, I will make a new covenant with Israel's people at that time. It will be like this: I will put my law deep inside them, in their hearts and minds. I will be their God, and they will be my people.’ That is what the Lord says.

34 ‘Then people will not have to teach their friends or their family about me. They will all know me already. The important people and the ordinary people will all know me. I will forgive the wicked things that they have done. I will no longer think about their sins.’ That is what the Lord says.

35 The Lord is the one who causes the sun to shine during the day.
    He causes the moon and the stars to shine at night.
He causes the waves of the sea to move around
    and they make a loud noise.
He is the Lord Almighty,
    and he makes this promise:
36 ‘I will always take care of Israel's people as my special nation.
I will always cause the laws that rule everything to continue.
I could never forget those laws, and I could never forget my people.’

37 The Lord says,

‘Nobody can measure the size of the sky.
    Nobody can dig down to the bottom of the earth's foundations.
In the same way, I can never turn away from all Israel's people.
I will not leave them,
    even though they have done wicked things.’

That is what the Lord says.[f]

38 The Lord says this:

‘The time will soon come when this city of Jerusalem belongs to me again. You will build it all again, from the tower of Hananel to the Corner gate. 39 The edge of the city will go straight from there to Gareb hill. Then it will turn south and go to Goah. 40 The whole area will belong to the Lord as a holy place. It will include the valley where they throw dead bodies and the ashes from sacrifices. It will include all the fields of the Kidron valley in the east, as far north as the corner of the Horse Gate. All of that will be my holy place. Nobody will ever again take the city or destroy it.’

Footnotes

  1. 31:6 Samaria and Ephraim were in the north kingdom of the Israelites. The Assyrians had taken them away as prisoners before the Babylonians took away the people of Judah, the south kingdom.
  2. 31:9 Israel and Ephraim were names for the north kingdom.
  3. 31:15 Ramah was about 8 kilometres north of Jerusalem. It was on the road between Bethel and Bethlehem. The grave of Jacob's wife, Rachel, was there. She was the mother of Joseph. Joseph's two children were Ephraim and Manasseh. See Genesis 41:50-51. Also see Matthew 2:17-18.
  4. 31:23 The holy mountain is the hill in Jerusalem where the temple was.
  5. 31:29 This was a proverb. It meant that children suffered because of the bad things that their parents had done.
  6. 31:37 Because none of these things will happen, the Lord will never leave his people.

31 “At that time,” declares the Lord, “I will be the God(A) of all the families of Israel, and they will be my people.”

This is what the Lord says:

“The people who survive the sword
    will find favor(B) in the wilderness;
    I will come to give rest(C) to Israel.”

The Lord appeared to us in the past,[a] saying:

“I have loved(D) you with an everlasting love;
    I have drawn(E) you with unfailing kindness.
I will build you up again,
    and you, Virgin(F) Israel, will be rebuilt.(G)
Again you will take up your timbrels(H)
    and go out to dance(I) with the joyful.(J)
Again you will plant(K) vineyards
    on the hills of Samaria;(L)
the farmers will plant them
    and enjoy their fruit.(M)
There will be a day when watchmen(N) cry out
    on the hills of Ephraim,
‘Come, let us go up to Zion,
    to the Lord our God.’”(O)

This is what the Lord says:

“Sing(P) with joy for Jacob;
    shout for the foremost(Q) of the nations.
Make your praises heard, and say,
    Lord, save(R) your people,
    the remnant(S) of Israel.’
See, I will bring them from the land of the north(T)
    and gather(U) them from the ends of the earth.
Among them will be the blind(V) and the lame,(W)
    expectant mothers and women in labor;
    a great throng will return.
They will come with weeping;(X)
    they will pray as I bring them back.
I will lead(Y) them beside streams of water(Z)
    on a level(AA) path where they will not stumble,
because I am Israel’s father,(AB)
    and Ephraim is my firstborn son.

10 “Hear the word of the Lord, you nations;
    proclaim it in distant coastlands:(AC)
‘He who scattered(AD) Israel will gather(AE) them
    and will watch over his flock like a shepherd.’(AF)
11 For the Lord will deliver Jacob
    and redeem(AG) them from the hand of those stronger(AH) than they.
12 They will come and shout for joy(AI) on the heights(AJ) of Zion;
    they will rejoice in the bounty(AK) of the Lord
the grain, the new wine and the olive oil,(AL)
    the young of the flocks(AM) and herds.
They will be like a well-watered garden,(AN)
    and they will sorrow(AO) no more.
13 Then young women will dance and be glad,
    young men and old as well.
I will turn their mourning(AP) into gladness;
    I will give them comfort(AQ) and joy(AR) instead of sorrow.
14 I will satisfy(AS) the priests(AT) with abundance,
    and my people will be filled with my bounty,(AU)
declares the Lord.

15 This is what the Lord says:

“A voice is heard in Ramah,(AV)
    mourning and great weeping,
Rachel weeping for her children
    and refusing to be comforted,(AW)
    because they are no more.”(AX)

16 This is what the Lord says:

“Restrain your voice from weeping
    and your eyes from tears,(AY)
for your work will be rewarded,(AZ)
declares the Lord.
    “They will return(BA) from the land of the enemy.
17 So there is hope(BB) for your descendants,”
declares the Lord.
    “Your children(BC) will return to their own land.

18 “I have surely heard Ephraim’s moaning:
    ‘You disciplined(BD) me like an unruly calf,(BE)
    and I have been disciplined.
Restore(BF) me, and I will return,
    because you are the Lord my God.
19 After I strayed,(BG)
    I repented;
after I came to understand,
    I beat(BH) my breast.
I was ashamed(BI) and humiliated
    because I bore the disgrace of my youth.’(BJ)
20 Is not Ephraim my dear son,
    the child(BK) in whom I delight?
Though I often speak against him,
    I still remember(BL) him.
Therefore my heart yearns for him;
    I have great compassion(BM) for him,”
declares the Lord.

21 “Set up road signs;
    put up guideposts.(BN)
Take note of the highway,(BO)
    the road that you take.
Return,(BP) Virgin(BQ) Israel,
    return to your towns.
22 How long will you wander,(BR)
    unfaithful(BS) Daughter Israel?
The Lord will create a new thing(BT) on earth—
    the woman will return to[b](BU) the man.”

23 This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: “When I bring them back from captivity,[c](BV) the people in the land of Judah and in its towns will once again use these words: ‘The Lord bless(BW) you, you prosperous city,(BX) you sacred mountain.’(BY) 24 People will live(BZ) together in Judah and all its towns—farmers and those who move about with their flocks.(CA) 25 I will refresh the weary(CB) and satisfy the faint.”(CC)

26 At this I awoke(CD) and looked around. My sleep had been pleasant to me.

27 “The days are coming,”(CE) declares the Lord, “when I will plant(CF) the kingdoms of Israel and Judah with the offspring of people and of animals. 28 Just as I watched(CG) over them to uproot(CH) and tear down, and to overthrow, destroy and bring disaster,(CI) so I will watch over them to build and to plant,”(CJ) declares the Lord. 29 “In those days people will no longer say,

‘The parents(CK) have eaten sour grapes,
    and the children’s teeth are set on edge.’(CL)

30 Instead, everyone will die for their own sin;(CM) whoever eats sour grapes—their own teeth will be set on edge.

31 “The days are coming,” declares the Lord,
    “when I will make a new covenant(CN)
with the people of Israel
    and with the people of Judah.
32 It will not be like the covenant(CO)
    I made with their ancestors(CP)
when I took them by the hand
    to lead them out of Egypt,(CQ)
because they broke my covenant,
    though I was a husband(CR) to[d] them,[e]
declares the Lord.
33 “This is the covenant I will make with the people of Israel
    after that time,” declares the Lord.
“I will put my law in their minds(CS)
    and write it on their hearts.(CT)
I will be their God,
    and they will be my people.(CU)
34 No longer will they teach(CV) their neighbor,
    or say to one another, ‘Know the Lord,’
because they will all know(CW) me,
    from the least of them to the greatest,”
declares the Lord.
“For I will forgive(CX) their wickedness
    and will remember their sins(CY) no more.”

35 This is what the Lord says,

he who appoints(CZ) the sun
    to shine by day,
who decrees the moon and stars
    to shine by night,(DA)
who stirs up the sea(DB)
    so that its waves roar(DC)
    the Lord Almighty is his name:(DD)
36 “Only if these decrees(DE) vanish from my sight,”
    declares the Lord,
“will Israel(DF) ever cease
    being a nation before me.”

37 This is what the Lord says:

“Only if the heavens above can be measured(DG)
    and the foundations of the earth below be searched out
will I reject(DH) all the descendants of Israel
    because of all they have done,”
declares the Lord.

38 “The days are coming,” declares the Lord, “when this city will be rebuilt(DI) for me from the Tower of Hananel(DJ) to the Corner Gate.(DK) 39 The measuring line(DL) will stretch from there straight to the hill of Gareb and then turn to Goah. 40 The whole valley(DM) where dead bodies(DN) and ashes are thrown, and all the terraces out to the Kidron Valley(DO) on the east as far as the corner of the Horse Gate,(DP) will be holy(DQ) to the Lord. The city will never again be uprooted or demolished.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 31:3 Or Lord has appeared to us from afar
  2. Jeremiah 31:22 Or will protect
  3. Jeremiah 31:23 Or I restore their fortunes
  4. Jeremiah 31:32 Hebrew; Septuagint and Syriac / and I turned away from
  5. Jeremiah 31:32 Or was their master