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Second Cycle of Speeches[a]

Eliphaz’s Second Speech[b]

Chapter 15

You in Fact Discredit Religion. Then Eliphaz the Temanite responded:

“Would a wise man respond with empty arguments
    and make himself a windbag?[c]
Would he fill his defense with pointless talk
    and speeches that serve no purpose?
“You in fact discredit religion
    and do away with devotion to God,
because your iniquity dictates what you say
    and you choose to exhibit a deceitful tongue.
Your own mouth condemns you, not I;
    your own lips testify against you.

Are You the Firstborn of the Human Race?[d]

“Are you the firstborn of the human race?
    Did you come into existence before the hills?
Are you a member of God’s inner council?
    Do you have a monopoly on wisdom?
What do you know that we do not know?
    What insight do you have that we do not share?
10 We ourselves have age and gray hair on our side,
    people who far surpass your father in years.
11 “Are the consolations that God offers insufficient for you,
    words whispered gently in your ear?
12 Why do you allow your passions to erode your judgment,
    and why do your eyes flash with anger
13 so that you vent your rage against God
    and permit such words to escape your mouth?
14 “What is man, that he should be without fault,
    or one born of woman, that he should be righteous?
15 If God places no trust in his holy ones[e]
    and the heavens are not pure in his sight,
16 how much less is man, who is vile and corrupt
    and drinks up iniquity like water?

Listen to Experience and Tradition[f]

17 “I will tell you; listen to me.
    I will recount what I have seen,
18 what has been related by wise men
    who have faithfully transmitted the teachings of their ancestors,
19 to whom alone the land was given,
    and no foreigner passed among them.
20 “The wicked man suffers torment all his days,
    and limited are the years allotted to the tyrant.
21 Terrifying sounds echo in his ears,
    and even when times are peaceful, marauders swoop down on him.
22 He despairs of escaping the darkness
    and realizes that he is destined for the sword.
23 “In his wandering, he serves as food for vultures
    and knows the day of darkness is at hand.
24 Distress and anguish overwhelm him;
    they overpower him like a king prepared to attack.
25 “Because he has lifted his hands against God
    and acted in brazen defiance of the Almighty,
26 rushing stubbornly against him
    with his massive embossed shield,[g]
27 with his jowls heavy and gross
    and his waist bulging with fat,
28 he will dwell in cities that lie in ruins,
    in houses that have been abandoned
    and are crumbling into a heap of rubble.
29 “He will no longer be wealthy and his riches will not endure;
    no longer will his power prevail.
30 He will not escape the darkness;
    intense heat will shrivel his roots,
    and the wind will cause his blossoms to disappear.
31 Let him not deceive himself by trusting in what is worthless,
    for he will be left bereft.
32 “His palm trees will wither before their time,
    and his branches will never again be green.
33 He will be like a vine that sheds unripe grapes,
    like an olive tree casting off its blossoms.
34 For the company of the godless will be completely barren,
    and fire will consume the tents of those who are venal.
35 They conceive malice and breed evil,
    and they give birth to deceit.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 15:1 In this second part of the debate, the friends of Job add nothing new, but their tone becomes more aggressive.
  2. Job 15:1 Eliphaz urges Job to reflect once again on the evil passions of human beings and on the fate of the wicked: after fleeting success, a time of remorse comes upon them and, soon after, the ruin of all their fortunes.
  3. Job 15:2 And make himself a windbag: literally, “and fill himself with a hot east wind,” i.e., the sirocco that comes in from the desert.
  4. Job 15:7 Eliphaz disparages humans in order to better destroy all of Job’s pretensions to justice.
  5. Job 15:15 Holy ones: i.e., the angels (see Job 5:1).
  6. Job 15:17 According to Eliphaz’s experience, the wicked are ceaselessly pursued by anxiety and all kinds of nightmares; they receive their punishment even in this life.
  7. Job 15:26 This is an image of an Assyrian or Babylonian soldier who takes part in an assault while protected by a massive round shield.

Eliphaz

15 Then Eliphaz the Temanite(A) replied:

“Would a wise person answer with empty notions
    or fill their belly with the hot east wind?(B)
Would they argue with useless words,
    with speeches that have no value?(C)
But you even undermine piety
    and hinder devotion to God.(D)
Your sin(E) prompts your mouth;(F)
    you adopt the tongue of the crafty.(G)
Your own mouth condemns you, not mine;
    your own lips testify against you.(H)

“Are you the first man ever born?(I)
    Were you brought forth before the hills?(J)
Do you listen in on God’s council?(K)
    Do you have a monopoly on wisdom?(L)
What do you know that we do not know?
    What insights do you have that we do not have?(M)
10 The gray-haired and the aged(N) are on our side,
    men even older than your father.(O)
11 Are God’s consolations(P) not enough for you,
    words(Q) spoken gently to you?(R)
12 Why has your heart(S) carried you away,
    and why do your eyes flash,
13 so that you vent your rage(T) against God
    and pour out such words(U) from your mouth?(V)

14 “What are mortals, that they could be pure,
    or those born of woman,(W) that they could be righteous?(X)
15 If God places no trust in his holy ones,(Y)
    if even the heavens are not pure in his eyes,(Z)
16 how much less mortals, who are vile and corrupt,(AA)
    who drink up evil(AB) like water!(AC)

17 “Listen to me and I will explain to you;
    let me tell you what I have seen,(AD)
18 what the wise have declared,
    hiding nothing received from their ancestors(AE)
19 (to whom alone the land(AF) was given
    when no foreigners moved among them):
20 All his days the wicked man suffers torment,(AG)
    the ruthless man through all the years stored up for him.(AH)
21 Terrifying sounds fill his ears;(AI)
    when all seems well, marauders attack him.(AJ)
22 He despairs of escaping the realm of darkness;(AK)
    he is marked for the sword.(AL)
23 He wanders about(AM) for food like a vulture;(AN)
    he knows the day of darkness(AO) is at hand.(AP)
24 Distress and anguish(AQ) fill him with terror;(AR)
    troubles overwhelm him, like a king(AS) poised to attack,
25 because he shakes his fist(AT) at God
    and vaunts himself against the Almighty,(AU)
26 defiantly charging against him
    with a thick, strong shield.(AV)

27 “Though his face is covered with fat
    and his waist bulges with flesh,(AW)
28 he will inhabit ruined towns
    and houses where no one lives,(AX)
    houses crumbling to rubble.(AY)
29 He will no longer be rich and his wealth will not endure,(AZ)
    nor will his possessions spread over the land.(BA)
30 He will not escape the darkness;(BB)
    a flame(BC) will wither his shoots,(BD)
    and the breath of God’s mouth(BE) will carry him away.(BF)
31 Let him not deceive(BG) himself by trusting what is worthless,(BH)
    for he will get nothing in return.(BI)
32 Before his time(BJ) he will wither,(BK)
    and his branches will not flourish.(BL)
33 He will be like a vine stripped of its unripe grapes,(BM)
    like an olive tree shedding its blossoms.(BN)
34 For the company of the godless(BO) will be barren,
    and fire will consume(BP) the tents of those who love bribes.(BQ)
35 They conceive trouble(BR) and give birth to evil;(BS)
    their womb fashions deceit.”